I-Biograge
UPercy Shelly yimbongi yaseBrithani, umgqugquzeli wokubukwa okukhulu, ophoxe kaningi ngombono womphakathi. ERussia, imisebenzi yombhali eguqulwe yabonakala ngabonga ukuhunyushwa kombhali weKonstantin Balmont.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPercy Bish Shelley uvele ngo-Agasti 4, 1792 edolobhaneni lasensimini, iSussex County. Ubaba wombhali wesikhathi esizayo wayengukuqongelela okuqhubekayo owayephupha ukuthi izingane zakhe zizokwazi ukungenela emphakathini ophakeme. Kamuva, umdala kaShelelesi waba yiBarnet.
Umfana wasukuma waba yiphupho elithandekayo, ngokomzwelo futhi akhuthele emvelweni. Iminyaka yezingane wachitha umkhulu efeni likadadewabo. Lapha, i-torvan encane yahlukaniswa yizindaba zezinganekwane ezesabekayo ezinganeni ezincane, izivivinyo zamakhemikhali kanye nogesi. Babethanda esikoleni sedolobha.
Ukusuka esikoleni, uShelley wayengenazo izinkumbulo ezinhle kakhulu, ngoba lapho bamhleka usulu futhi baxubene nezimpi. I-Arelusion yalesi sikhathi izovutha ngemuva kwaLaon naseCisen. Isidingo sokwakheka kwavela kule nsizwa eminyakeni yamuva yokutadisha. Wathumela izincwadi, wajwayelana nemisebenzi yakudala neyanamuhla.
Ngo-1810, uShelley waba ngumfundi waseyunivesithi e-Oxford. Lapho, waba nesithakazelo emcabangweni wezobulungiswa kwezepolitiki kaWilliam Godwin waqala ukuhambisana nenani lamaVolnodims. Entwasahlobo yango-1811, umfundi wakhishwa eyunivesithi ngokubukwa okukhulu nokuvukela, kanye nokushicilelwa kwephamfulethi "isidingo sokukholelwa ebukhoneni". Kwasatshalaliswa phakathi kwabafundi. Ukuncishiswa kwakuyisizathu senhlekelele kuYise, eyayikhipha insizwa endlini, nokho, yayalela okuqukethwe ngamakhilogremu angama-200.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Imbongi yokuqala yophiko yaba uGarryset Westbrook. Wabalwa ngumngane wodadewabo bembongi futhi wafunda nabo endlini yezivakashi. Le ntombazane ibiyindodakazi yomgcini wezindlu ocebile, owayenamahemuhemu, ahlinzeke ngezinsizakalo zesifundiswa.Inoveli yabantu abasha yasukuma lapho uGarriert ayeneminyaka engu-16. UPheresie Taita wamyisa ekhaya eya e-Edinburgh e-Thomas Hoggu, lapho umshado wabathandi kwenzeka khona. UShelly wabonakala sengathi usindisa umkakhe ebusheni bakababa osekhulile, futhi kulo mbhali wabona ubuqhawe bakhe.
Abazali bomlobi bathukuthelisa umshado ongalingani, njengoba umalokazana lapho eqhamuka ekilasini eliphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke baphakamisa ukuthi uPercy anqabe ifa. Lokhu kugunyazwe ngokuthembekile ezinhlosweni zakhe, nase-Ireland waqala ukusakaza incwajana mayelana nokulingana kwamaKatolika. I-radicalical of the imbongi yabangela ukusabela okungemuhle komphakathi.
Ukushada, ubuntu baqala inoveli enentombazane eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala futhi waya kuye emndenini. Umkakhe ngaleso sikhathi wakhulelwa ngengane yesibili. Ngo-1816, umlingani kaPercy Shelly waminza. Umukhwe wawe wawela kuye futhi wenqabela izingane ukuba zikhulise izingane, ziqiniseka ukuthi imibono engakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona ngesihlobo izoba nethonya labo elibi kubo.
UMary Godwin, emshadweni uMariya Shelley, waba ngumlingani wesibili womlobi. Njengesithandwa sokuqala, ubuKristu bantshontsha ekhaya lomdabu bakhe, ngakho-ke impilo yomuntu uqobo yayihlaselwa njalo izihlobo nomphakathi. Unkosikazi wombhali naye wahlanganyela emisebenzini ebhaliwe.
Izincwadi
I-biography yokudala yenkondlo ivela lapho isifundo sayo eyunivesithi. Ushicilele le nkondlo "amanothi amnandi margarita nikolson". Imbongi yathola isidingo esibi sesitatimende somphakathi, esivuse isivuno 'sesidingo sokukholelwa kuNkulunkulu'
Amavesi okuqala eSherley asevele ephethe imizwa emihle futhi eguqukayo. Ubengumngane weNhlangano Yenkululeko Yenkululeko yeNational of Ireland futhi waze waxhumana nabahleli bokuvukela. Ngo-1810, umlobi wanyathelisa amanoveli ngokuthi "Konazzti" kanye ne- "Ivan yeNaint Ivan", eyaba yisibonelo esikhanyayo sothando.
Ngemuva kokushiya iNyuvesi, wazama ukuzothwalwa futhi wakhetha imisebenzi yezenhlalo. Usuvele wahlaziya isimo senkanyezi, uShelley wathatha isithombe solimi lweqiniso, ubulungisa nenkululeko.
Ngo-1818, uShelly washiya umdabu waseBrithani omkhulu. Ekuqaleni, wahlala eSwitzerland, wabe esethuthela e-Italy, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka emi-4. Lapha ku-Ementheus "ekhululiwe" ka-1821 "ne-" Chengchi "yanyatheliswa, kodwa bathola ukuqashelwa komphakathi ngemuva kokushona komlobi.
Imisebenzi yakuqala yathuthukisa ukuvuselelwa komhlaba ngenqubekela phambili ye-pacifist kanye nokukhula kokuziphatha. Kepha ngemuva kwalokho umbhali weza emcabangweni wokuba semthethweni kwecala. Imbongi yajaha inkululeko yokuzinikela izinkondlo zayo ne-od. Izibonelo ezikhanyayo "inkululeko ye-ODA", "abavikeli benkululeko."
Umsebenzi kaShelly ugcwele imicabango nge-Utopian Socialism. Imbongi ikholwe ekunqobeni okubi okuhle futhi yaxosha ukubuka komhlaba okunethemba. Ezinkondlo "I-Queen Mab" kanye ne- "Islam Ukuvusa", izinkomba zale mibono ngokucacile. Imbongi yothando yayivame ukusetshenziswa okungokomfanekiso, izingathekiso nezinsolo emisebenzini, ziphendukela encazelweni yezithombe zenganekwane nezinganekwane.
E-Sonnets yombhali, imvelo inikelwe ngamandla omlingo wokunyakaza kanye noshintsho olungapheli. Lezi zimo zichazwa emisebenzini "kuya eLark", "ukuhluka", "umoya waseNtshonalanga waseNtshonalanga". Ifilosofi kaPlato ivame ukujaha izingoma zomlobi. Isimilo sombhali womsebenzi wefomethi yothando lyrics eshicilelwe kwiqoqo "ifilosofi yothando".
I-bibliography yombhali ayinaso inkondlo kuphela. Ubuye wadala imidlalo, phakathi kwabo "Kingling Edip, noma iTirant-Tolstonog", "Elda".
Ukushona
Ngo-1822, uPercy wahamba nomndeni wakhe waya esiqhingini sezinongo, lapho nomngane, uGeorge Byron wathola uSchunu "Ariel". Ngolunye usuku, kanye nomngani wakhe uShelley wahamba ngomkhumbi wakhe eLivorno. Wayengeyena isihlalo esinolwazi kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke lapho umoya we-squall wandiza emkhunjini, imbongi yehlulekile ukuphunyuka emkhunjini.Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zomzimba wabagibeli ababili, isikwashi sasithathwa. Imbangela yokufa kwembongi kwakuwukungena emaphashini. Indoda ishonile. UPrahi Percy Shelly wathuthwa eRoma futhi wangcwatshwa. Ithuna laseBrithani litholakala emathuneni amaProthestani.
Izithombe zomlobi awekho, kepha kungenzeka ukubuyisela isithombe sakhe ezithombeni zabantu besikhathi sabantu besikhathi sikaphila.
I-Bibliography
- 1810 - "Ukwakha"
- 1811 - "Saint-Irwin"
- 1811 - "Isidingo Sokuthi UNkulunkulu"
- 1813 - "Queen Mab"
- Ngo-1815 - "Alastor, noma Sodwa Somoya"
- Ngo-1817 - "ILayon neCisen"
- 1819 - "Masquerade Anarchy"
- Ngo-1819 - I-CHENCHI
- Ngo-1820 - "I-Prometheus ekhululiwe"
- Ngo-1820 - "Peter Bell Okwesithathu"
- Ngo-1820 - "Inkosi u-Edip, noma amaTirans-tolstonog"
- Ngo-1821 - "Elda"
- Ngo-1822 - "Ukuvikelwa Kwezinkondlo"