I-Biograge
Ngawo-1950s, i-IMA Sumax, edideka abalandeli be-Incas yenkosazana kanye nonkulunkulukazi we-Andes, bathathwa njengesibalo esiqhakazile kakhulu - uhlobo lomculo oluhlanganisa i-jazz namazwe aphikisayo e-Oceania, e-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika. Phakathi kwalesi sethe, umculi waqokonyiswa ngokuyinhloko izwi elino-octave amahlanu. Isibonelo, iMontserrat Caballe yayingaziqhayisa kuphela ezine.Ubuntwana nentsha
Igama lomculi - Socyla Augusta Augusta Augusta Augusta Augusta Augusta Augusta Activation ezungezwe inqwaba yezimfihlo namahemuhemu: Ukungafani kutholakala ngosuku nendawo yokuzalwa, kanti ama-peres awabizi.
Isibonelo, emithonjeni evulekile kuyavezwa ukuthi i-IMA RUMKA yazalwa ngomhlaka 10 noma 13 Septhemba. Unyaka wokuzalwa futhi "uyantanta" - phakathi kuka-1921 no-1929. Ngokungakhombisi kokugcina, mhlawumbe, umculi uqobo kufanele asolwe: Akufakwanga ukuthi "walungisa" iminyaka yakhe, uzama ukubonakala kumncane noma umdala.
Amasayithi amaningi we-Intanethi anamathela emibonweni yokuthi u-Ima Sumax wazalwa ngoSepthemba 13, 1922.
Kubangela izingxabano nendawo yokuzalwa. Ngokwenguqulo esemthethweni, indawo eyazalelwa yinkosazana ye-Incas yisigodi sase-IkaCanan, esingekude nentaba kaucharock enyakatho yePeru. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umculi ungowokuzalwa eLima.
I-IMA RUMY ingumncane kunabo bonke ezinganeni eziyisithupha zomphakathi uSicto Chavarry nothisha be-Emilia del Castillo, basePeruvians ngobuzwe. Lo mndeni wamangala ukuthi intombazane yakwazi kanjani ukwenza izinyoni ze-parody, njengoba izwi lakhe lizwakala lincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi ngokwakhe akazange aqaphele "ukugqamisela" kwakhe. Akakwazi ukuqaphela ulwazi lokufunda, akazange afunde amazwi, kepha umsindo owodwa ungaletha izilaleli zibe izinyembezi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
NgoJuni 6, 1942, i-IMA Sumax ishada umqambi kaVivovko. "Uvinjelwe" izwi lomculi, wamfundisa ukufundwa kolwazi. Ngo-1949, abashadikazi babenendodana uCarlos. Umculi wakubiza ngokuthi ingane uCharlie - endleleni yaseMelika.U-Imela Sumba, ohlukaniswe ngumlingiswa oyisiwula, udaba lwaluhlala phansi namahlazo emyeni wakhe. Isibonelo, umculi wasola uMuse uVivanko ekungeneni kwemisebenzi yakhe yezwi. Ngo-1957, azange sisadluliselwa, abashadikazi bahlukaniswa, kodwa basheshe behla. Ekugcineni, umshado we-Ima Sumax noMoises Vivanko wawa ngo-1965.
Ngemuva KweMoises, i-Vivanko, i-Inca Princess yavuka inoveli nge-American Poorist Forest Baxter. Akazange athole ukuqhubeka: njengasehlangothini lwalowo oshade naye ngaphambili, u-Ima Rumax wezwa ingcindezi ebuhlotsheni bakhe abavela ku-New Bethandwa.
NgoJulayi 22, 1955, umculi wayithola isakhamuzi sase-US.
Umlingisi weNgqungquthela ye-IMA akazange ahlukane ngokuqhubekayo. Basho ukuthi umculi wayevame ukukhanselwa amakhonsathi uma izilaleli bezingajabule ngokwanele kuye, zifunga nabalingiswa nabaphathi ababefuna ukuguqula ubuhle bakaHollywood.
Okulinganiselwa ukuthi kuvame ukuthi izidingo nokwehluleka kwenkosazana inca kwakunengqondo impela, kepha umbuzo usele ekufezeni - I-Diva yethu yawa e-Hysterics.
Umculo
Ngo-1942, i-IMU Sumax yamenyelwa eRadio Argentina. Izilaleli zahlatshwa umxhwele ngezwi lakhe, zathela isiteshi ngokoqobo ngezinhlamvu. Ngemuva konyaka, inkosazana inov yaqopha izingoma zabantu basePeruvia kwilebula ye-Odeon. Uhambisane ne-moyazes group wivanco compaiaana de arte.
Naphezu kwemibhikisho yabazali, ngo-1946, u-Ima Sumk washiya iPeru. Ukhulume emcimbini waseNingizimu Melika waseNingizimu Melika eCarnegie Hall futhi kulindeleke ukuba athande. Kuliqiniso, akekho noyedwa kubakhiqizi abakwaziyo ukuthi benzeni ngobubanzi obunamandla kangaka: ngaphandle kobunzima obunzima, umculi angasuka e-baritone aye eSoprano. Ikakhulu leli talente libhekwa "kuhubo leLanga" (Taita inty), "Ifayela le-Condor" (el Cóndor Pasa) kanye ne-Gurna Bumba.
Ngendlela, ukwakheka ebangeni le-Summa kunganikeza abaculi abangavamile. Phakathi kwazo, uWhitney Houston noGloria Heinor, umholi A-HA Morten Harket, Dimash Kundibergen.
Ngo-1950, ihlathi leBuster kwaqinisekisa umculi ukuthi asayine inkontileka namarekhodi weCapitol. I-albhamu ye-albhamu ye-albhamu ye-xtabay (1950) yabeka ukuqala komlando we-mumax - uDiva kanye ne- "Exotic Fever".
Izingoma u-Ima Sumbaka zithandwa e-UK naseFrance, zadansa e-Afghanistan, ePakistan, eThailand nasePhilippines, izakhamizi zase-Australia zazizama ukuzitshela. Ukuthandwa kweGrisi, u-Israyeli kanye nohambo lwe-USSR lweluliwe amasonto ezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ngenxa yama-albhamu eMambo! (1954) noFuego del Ande (1959) Futhi iziqeshana ezikhanyayo zithandwa ngu-Imela Sumbaw Grew, kepha isimo sezezimali siye sawohloka. Ayikwazi ukukhokha intela, i-Peruvian Diva yaya kuhambo lweminyaka emi-5. Isibonelo, e-USSR, wasebenzisa isigamu sonyaka, enikeza amakhonsathi emadolobheni angama-40.
Basho uNikita Khrushchev, umholi we-USSR, uthandwa nguMU Sumba. Kusukela kuMgcinimafa Wezwe, wawakhokha imali yakhe. Ngakho-ke, izwe elizungeze izwe futhi laqala ukuba sikhulu kakhulu - i-diva yayidingeka. Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe ubezoba nesakhamuzi sesithathu uma kungenjalo amaphuphu.
Lapho selisegumbini, i-Ima Sumbaka yahlangana nalesi sinambuzane futhi, ihlekwe yizimo ahlala kuyo, lapho ihlazo lashiya i-USSR. UNikita Khrushchev wathukuthela kakhulu ngokuziphatha kwePeruvia, okwakwenqabela izingoma zakhe ezweni lakhe.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1970s, ukuthandwa kuka-Ima Sumbaka kwanyamalala ngokushesha nje kwavuka. Umculi wanikeza amakhonsathi angavamile, kepha kaningi okukhulunywa ngaye njengenganekwane. IPeruvia yaze yajabula.
"Ngicule futhi ngahamba impilo yami yonke, ngisabalalisa izigidi zama-autographs futhi ngibangelwa izithombe eziyisigidi. Kwakukuhle, kepha manje senginezinye izinto eziza kuqala, "kusho yena engxoxweni.Ukushona
Ngisho nasekugugeni, u-Ima Sumbaka angaqhosha ngempilo eqinile. Uthe lokho kusondliwa konke okunomsoco ofanele: esikhundleni senyama ethosiwe nomculi womculi odle izithelo nemifino, ikakhulukazi ugarlic, wabona amavithamini. Usuku ePeruvia lwaqala ngehora lesi-5 ekuseni.I-biography of Princess Incans yaphela ngoNovemba 1, 2008 ekhaya lasebekhulile eLos Angeles, eCalifornia. Enye yezimbangela zokufa yayingumdlavuza othuthukayo wekholoni.
Umzimba we-IMA Sumbak uphumula eHollywood Forever Heretery, endaweni engcwele yeSummory Sacmnty.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1950 - izwi le-xtabay
- 1952 - Inganekwane yeLanga Virgin
- 1953 - Inca taqui
- Ngo-1954 - Mambo!
- 1957 - Inganekwane yeJivaro
- 1959 - Fuego del ande
- Ngo-1961 - Recital
- 1971 - Izimangaliso.