I-Biograge
UJacques Brel - I-Belgian Chanson, umlingisi, umqondisi kanye nembongi, umsebenzi wawo ugcwele ukuvezwa nemizwelo. Umculi washiya lesi sigameko, esekuphakameni kokuthandwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, wayeyisidina sezigidi, wazibonakalisa, esikhundleni sezithombe eziningi ezenziwa yimisebenzi. U-Edith Piaf ngokwakhe wabona ithalente elingapheli lomculi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJacques Roma uGeorges Brel wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 8, 1929 eScharbek emndenini womnikazi wefektri yamakhadibhodi nephepha. Umfana wakhula kanye nalomfowethu odala futhi wathola imfundo yamaKatolika eyakhiwe ngokuphathwa ngodonga onke. Abazali bakhe bangene emshadweni sekwephuze, ngakho-ke izingane zazivame ukwamukelwa abazukulu.
Ubuntwana abubonakali njengengane ejabule. Ngokwe-Conmession uqobo, ngesinye isikhathi wayebonakala kuye ukuthi uYise kwadingeka ukuthi azenzeke kakhulu. Ubudlelwano nomfowethu bebengabekwanga. Okuwukuphela kwakhe kwakunguYe kwakungumama.
Ngo-1941, le nsizwa yahlela ekolishi laseLouis elingcwele, isikhungo semfundo ehlonishwayo. Kuzo zonke izinto, umfundi wasithanda isipelingi nesiDashi. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi, le nsizwa yenza imidwebo yokuqala yemibhalo. Ekolishi, kanye nabangane, uBrel wahlela idrama, lapho kwakukhona okwenziwa khona. Umfana wobuphofu ufunda amanoveli kaJules Verne, uJack London no-Antoine de Saint-Exupii.
Lapho kwacaca ukuthi uJacques akakulungiseleli izivivinyo zokuthweswa iziqu, uYise wamvulela umnyango webhizinisi lomndeni. Lo mfanyana ubuye waba yilungu lephrojekthi ye-Franch Korde. Ngo-1949, walibeka enhlanganweni eyenziwa ngayo imisebenzi eminingana.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukwazi uTeresa Mihilingsen wenzeke komunye wemihlangano epha. Waba ngumngane wentsha nge-brel, okwathi iminyaka emi-2 ngemuva komhlangano wanquma ukushada nentombazane. Kwazalwa amadodakazi amathathu emshadweni: Chantal, u-Isabelle and frense. Njengoba umsebenzi usuthuthukile, iBard izamile ukuthutha umndeni eParis, kepha oshade naye akhetha impilo enokuthula futhi akazange alwele inhlokodolobha yaseFrance. Njengoba usunqotshwe ukukholisa umyeni, uTeresa usachitha iminyaka emithathu lapho umngane wakhe eyakha khona umngane wakhe i-biography yakhe.Angilethi ukuxineka nokuntuleka kukaJacques ngenxa yokuqashwa okukhulu, umkakhe wathatha izingane wabuyela ezweni lakubo, wanikeza ingxenye yenkululeko ephelele yesenzo. Ngesikhathi seminyaka emi-2 eyalandela, uTeresa waphakamisa amadodakazi akhe futhi watholakala emaphephandabeni ngezikhathi zokuthandwa kwakhe. Uthathe i-chanson njengoba injalo, naphezu kwejubane abesifazane bakhe abashintshile.
Ngo-1960, uBrel wajoyina ubuhlobo bezothando noSylvia Riva, okunamathiselwe kwelebula yokuqopha. Lo mbhangqwana washukumisa ogwini, kodwa umculi wavakashela amaBrussels ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvakashela izihlobo. UTeresa wahlala eyindoda yakhe kuye lapho ungahlala ubuyela khona njalo ezikhathini zokuphila kanye nokudumazeka. Ngakho-ke, isibanikazi sashiya umbuso namadodakazi akhe. Ukuba ubaba onomoya, indoda ethile yayifuna izingane zingamboni njengomzali, futhi yayazi njengenkanyezi yesigameko.
UJacques wakhe ubudlelwano nabesifazane abaningi. Abanye babo wanikela ngezingoma zakhe. Isibonelo, izingoma "azingishiyi" futhi "uma ushiya" zazalwa ngemuva kwegebe ngeSuzanny Gabriello.
Umculo namafilimu
Ngo-1948, uBrel waya empini. Ukubuyela ku- "Cititut", akazange athole ukuthopha ukusebenza ehhovisi futhi afuna ibhizinisi elisebenzayo. Ngo-1952, waqala ukubhala izingoma ze-copyright. Abanye babo uJacques enza emihlanganweni yomndeni noma embuthanweni wabangane ngemigoqo. Imibhalo eyindida kanye nendlela ethile yokugcwalisa ayitholanga mpendulo evela emphakathini, ngakho angizange ngithole ukwesekwa komculi.
Ngo-1953, waqala ukukhuluma eBlack Rose Club. Amakhonsathi anikele ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Creative, kanti no-Vocalist wakhipha i-albhamu yokudubula. Umdwebi wathola isimemo esivela kumkhiqizi kaJacques Kanetti futhi wathuthela eFrance. Ngemuva konyaka, umculi wayenenhlanhla. Ukwakheka kwakhe ca va wahlabelela ekhonsathini e-Olympia Juliette Greco. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, uBrez uqobo wenza kulesi sigameko. Ngemuva kwalokho kulandelwa uhambo noDario Moreno, uPhilip Cle noKatrine Honewa.
Ngo-1955, kwakhululwa i-albhamu entsha, futhi ngokushesha uVacalist wahlangana noFrancois Robert. Umdlali wepiyano waba yimpumelelo yomculi futhi wezwa isitayela sakhe ngokuphelele. Kamuva, uChanson waletha ukujwayelana okwesibili, uJerard Juanne. Ngo-1958, kwalethwa ipuleti laseMarie. Ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi walo mculi waya entabeni: umphakathi uba nomugqa onomusa.
Amarekhodi e-albhamu azange aphoqelelwe ukulinda uchungechunge lokuvakasha kohambo, futhi ngasekupheleni kuka-1959, uBrel wayesephezulu kwempumelelo. Wawuhlonipha umsebenzi wakhe ngezwi nokwenza izinto. Ukusebenza okuhlangene nge-Serzh Genbouro, bese kuthi ngoCharlay AznaVour kwaqinisa izikhundla ze-Vocalist endaweni yesehlakalo.
Ngo-1961 kwethulwa i-marieke albhamu. Ekwindla, kwenziwa ikhonsathi yokunqoba e-Olympia. Esikhundleni seMarlene, i-Distich Angezhent yathola umculi waseBelgian. Izilaleli zamthola nge-Zhanson Star futhi zikhazinyulisiwe yonke indawo. I-World Tour ingumdwebi omuhle kakhulu. Ngemuva konyaka, washintsha ilebula lePhilips ahlanganyele naye kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthuthela eParis, eBarclay.
I-1962 yanconywe ngokukhishwa kwamarekhodi ama-2 ngasikhathi sinye futhi iqopha i-LE PLATS. UBrel wasungula eyakhe ilebula eliqoshwa i-Arlequin, kamuva eyashintsha i-Nemine ePochenel futhi yanikela ngobuholi bomlingani osemthethweni. Ngo-1964, kukhululwa amanye ama-albhamu ama-2 kanye nerekhodi lokushaya "Amsterdam". Lapho-ke umdlali wamukele ukuxabana okuhle kwe-Grand Prix Du Disque.
Isigameko sanquma ukushiya lesi sigameko ngo-1966, waba nesithakazelo ekwakhekeni kwemiculo. Umculi waqala ukwenza ensimini emangalisayo wazama ukubona e-cinema. Ngo-1967, ukudonswa kwakhe kwenzeka kwifilimu "umsebenzi oyingozi" u-Andre Kayate. Ngemuva kwalokho kwalandela ukudubula emathepheni "uMalume Benjan" no "Oda Ababulali". Ngo-1971, wenza njengomqondisi wemidwebo kaFranz. Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, uBrel ubekelwe inkanyezi ethepheni le-claude leloud "adventure kuyinto adventure".
Ngemuva konyaka, uBarclay wenze uJacques abe yisiphakamiso esingakaze sibonwe ngokuphetha isivumelwano naye isikhathi esiyiminyaka engama-30. Umlobi akazange adale izingoma ezintsha, ngakho-ke nginqume ukwenza amalungiselelo ezingoma ezidumile. Ngokufana, wasebenza ekutholeni iribhoni "yasentshonalanga yasendle", kamuva ehlulekile ehhovisi lebhokisi. Idumela lalilungisa le filimu "inqwaba", kusethi asebenzisana nayo noLilo Ventura.
Umculi washukumisa nentombi entsha eya eMarquis Islands, lapho angazitholanga yona. Wanikeza impilo esebenzayo, ngakho ngonyaka kamuva wabuyela eParis, lapho akhipha khona irekhodi elisha. Izinkondlo ngomlobi wakhe zibhale nasePolynesia.
Ukushona
Ama-1970s ahambisana nokuwohloka kwamazwi wesimo somzimba. Odokotela babeka ukudumazeka futhi belulekwa ukuthi bangahlali eziqhingini zabo isimo sezulu esibi empilweni yomculi. Ngo-1978, inhlala-kahle yomhlali yasiwohloka kakhulu. Watholakala enomdlavuza. Ngo-Okthoba 9, umdlali wafa. Imbangela yokufa yayingukuqhekeka kwezitsha zamaphaphu.Uthuli lwe-belgian soloist lungcwatshwe esiqhingini sase-Iva-o eduze necala lensimu yaseGaugaen. Ngemuva kokushona kwendoda, iningi labantu engijwayelene lanikeza inhlolokhono, baxoxa ngempilo yomuntu siqu yomculi, ukusebenza kwakhe nokudala. Izingoma zikaJacques zenza abaculi be-ERA abadumile. Ngo-1981, uFrance Brel wavula isisekelo sikababa esibizwa ngegama lokuqoqwa kwemali ukuze alwe nomdlavuza futhi alondoloze ifa lomzali.
Izithombe, izingcaphuno kanye nokuqoshwa kwamavidiyo we-chanson edumile kusetshenziswa njalo ukudala ukuthunyelwa ngakho. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2003, isiteshi sokuphumula sikhiphe incwadi emdwebini esibizwa ngokuthi "isimo sempilo".
Ukwakhelekile
- 1954 - Jacques Brel et tus chunsons
- Ngo-1957 - i-quand ku n'a que l'amour, heureux ukuxolelwa, ...
- 1958 - UJeiiis PAS, AU PREPEMPS, ...
- 1959 - I-LA VASSE à, Ne Me Quitene Pas, Je T'aime, Isabelle, Labelle, ...
- Ngo-1961 - Marieke, le Moribond, ...
- Ngo-1963 - Les Giotes, Les Vieux, La TheWette, ...
- Ngo-1964 - IJef, les Bonbons, Mathilde, ...
- 1965 - CES gens-là, fernand, ...
- Ngo-1967 - 67 Rightrinant Mon Enfance, à jeun, ...
- Ngo-1968 - Vesoul, l'éclusier, ...
- 1970 - l'Homme de la Mancha
- 1977 - Ama-Les Marquises
Izics
- Ngo-1968 - "Ingozi Yobuchwepheshe"
- Ngo-1968 - "Band Bonno"
- Ngo-1969 - "Umalume WenJamen"
- Ngo-1970 - "Mont-Dragon"
- 1971 - "Ababulali egameni le-oda"
- 1971 - "Franz"
- 1972 - "I-Adventure iyi-adventure"
- 1972 - "Ibha Yokuthuthuka"
- 1972 - "I-Wild West"
- 1973 - "Kuyamangaza"