I-Biograge
Igama elithi Tito Tio Cobbby lisemigqeni yokuqala ye-bartons enkulu yekhulu lama-20. I-Italian yenze umhlaba we-opera repertoire kukho konke ukwahlukahlukana kombukiso wayo wezengqondo ngokomzwelo. Umculi wabiza ithuluzi lezwi lapho amandla amakhulu abekelwe khona, akwazi ukuphuphuzwa ngephutha umphefumulo. Futhi i-biography yakhe yokudala yakwaGobby ikufakazisile: Izinkulumo zakhe zahalalisela amahholo omhlaba wonke iminyaka eyishumi.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umculi we-Opera wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 24, 1913 eBassano del Grappa, esifundazweni saseVicenza. Unjiniyela Giovanni Gbbbby, kanye nomkakhe u-Enrika Weiss, odabuka onohlobo lwe-Austrian, baletha izingane ezinhlanu, owesithathu kwawo kwakunguTito. Umfana wayebuhlungu - wahlushwa i-asthma, futhi umndeni wanaka ngokukhethekile ukuqinisa impilo yakhe. Ekuqaleni waqala ukuzibandakanya nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba futhi ekugcineni akazange aqede lesi sifo, kodwa waphenduka umsubathi, owakhombisa impumelelo ekuthengeni, ukushushuluza nokuhamba ngebhayisekili.
Ingane ikhombise ithalente lokucula livela esemncane, kepha alizange lithinteke ekukhetheni umsebenzi. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uGbbbby waya e-University of Padua, lapho aqala khona ukutadisha kahle. Kodwa-ke, ummeli wale nsizwa akazange amiselwe ukuba abe. I-Strong, izwi elimangalisayo lomuntu onesifo selivele lalinaka kakhulu, futhi umngani womndeni uBaron Agostino Zanchtta wanikeza uTito ukuthola imfundo yomculo.
Kulokhu, lo mfo ngo-1932 wathuthela eRoma, lapho waqala khona ukufunda ku-Tenor edumile yaseSicili Julio Crio. Ekuqaleni, uGobbby wahlabelela i-bass, kepha ngaphansi kobuholi be-Master bashintshele eBhariton, owamenza waduma. ICrimei yaba yindoda yendabuko yangesiculi futhi yaze yayeka ukuthatha imali kumfundi ngezifundo zayo lapho umndeni uqala ukuzwa ubunzima bezezimali. Ngosizo lukaTeto's Teacher, waqala wafunda ukudlala upiyano, wahlangana nabaqambi bama-Italy abaqashile, kanye nomkakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomdlandla ophansi wethalente uTilda Cobbbby wahlangana endlini kaJulio Cream. Indodakazi yomculo uRaphael de Rensis yayinokuzwa komculo okungenakuqhathaniswa nokunambitheka. Wavuma ukuhambisana nomculi we-novice ocwaningweni lwakhe lokuqala. Intombazane yaqala ukusiza uTito ekwakhekeni kwe-opera repertoire futhi yafundisa ukudlala upiyano.Abantu abasha babemthandana futhi ngo-1937 baba ngumyeni nonkosikazi wakhe. Ukuphela kwendodakazi kaCecilia yazalwa emshadweni, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho yalibangisa i- "Tito Gaobyu Association" - inhlangano ephethe ifa lefa likayise nokugcina umnikelo wayo emhlabeni osebenza emhlabeni.
Umculi waziphatha ngempilo yakhe kanye nomsebenzi wakhe encwadini ethi "impilo yami", ebhalwe ngo-1979.
Ongeziwe
Isikweletu esendaweni ye-Opera yenzeka ngo-1935. Ngaleso sikhathi, uTito wahlelwa enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi njenge-condimano - indima ye-Second Plan Roles. Umculi kwadingeka afunde ama-infoze amaqembu amaningi ukuze akwazi ukubuyisela umuntu ovela kubaculi abavela ekuguleni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Umsebenzi we-Dubler wethule okuhlangenwe nakho okucebile, kepha i-baritone encane yafuna ukuphuma esithunzini iqhubekele phambili. Ukunqoba kwasizwa emncintiswaneni eVienna, lapho abagxeki kanye nezintatheli bekhuluma kakhulu ngethalente lase-Italy.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930s, i-Dobbby yaqala ukungena endaweni yesehlakalo semidlalo esemqoka yase-Italy, kufaka phakathi "uLa Scala". Ngasikhathi sinye, waqala ifilimu, lapho indoda yayilusizo hhayi izwi elihle kuphela, kodwa futhi nomzimba wezemidlalo.
Ifilimu lokuqala emsebenzini lali "Condotor", lakhishwa ngo-1937. Kamuva, i-filtigraphy yagcwaliswa ngama-rubbons amaningi, phakathi kwayo "Chio-Chio-San", "Giroletto", "Thanda Phuza", "Phinda". Kubalingani ababili bokugcina bokudubula, obukekayo uGina Lollobrigid waba.
Kakade kusekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1940S Kwaba sobala ukuthi uTito wayeyisimo esivelele e-Italian art. I-spectrum yezwi layo nezipho ezimangazayo zivunyelwe ngokukholisa okufanayo nokungena ekufezeni i-arias emisebenzini yakudala ("Traviata", "uDon Juan izingoma," uDon Juan izingoma ("ake ungitshele, amantombazane, intombi yakho "," Buyela eSorrento ").
Amaparele e-reperlroire of the Italian asho u-Aria Yago ku- "Othello" Giuseppe Verdi, uGianni Skisci ePucca Jochacom Puccini ePuccini, i- "Seville Barber" Joakino Rossini. UGobby waba nesipho sokuzwa umlingani, futhi ngenxa yalokho wathola ukuphakama ekusebenzeni kahle. Abalingani bakhe endaweni yesigameko baba ngamazwi okuvelele ekhulu lama-20 uMario del Monaco kanye noMaria Callas. I-duet enokugcina ekukhiqizweni kwe- "Toski" e "Gentrent Garden" sekube ngumcimbi wamasiko. Izithombe namavidiyo ezinkulumo zazo ezihlangene, ezibhalwa phansi ukunqoba kobuciko be-opera, ezigcinwe.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina ye-Italian enikezelwe ukuqondiswa nokufundisa. Wabona sengathi kunesibopho sokudlulisela ezizukulwaneni ezisencane ukuthi unenhlanhla yokufunda iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 yomsebenzi. Le ndoda yayikholelwa ukuthi isipiliyoni esicebile asinqwabelene akufanele sinyamalale ngokuhamba kwakhe. UGobby wenze amakilasi amakhulu e-United States naseYurophu, ezaziya emaqenjini ahlaba umxhwele. Ngaphambi nje kokushona kukaTito uthweswe iziqu encwadini ethi "Umhlaba We-Opera yase-Italy", lapho afingqa khona okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe futhi wachaza ukubonwa kobuciko be-singe.Umculi wayengeyena uMashi 5, 1984. Imininingwane kanye nesizathu sokufa kwama-biographiographie akudaluli. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umdlali oseRoma washona futhi wangcwatshwa eCempo Berano emathuneni, ezungeze iSonto LaseKatolika Lasendulo leSan Lorenzo-Fori-Lori-Le Mura.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo ngo-1987, i-Cobbby ifakiwe eHholo Lobukhazimulizayo "ngoGrammy" ngokulangazelela "okwenziwe ngoMaria Callas noGiuseppe di Stefano ngo-1953.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1950 - "Don Juan"
- 1953 - "TOSCA"
- 1954 - "Don Carlos"
- 1955 - "Traviata"
- 1955 - Girletto
- 1956 - "Falstaff"
- 1957 - "Seville Diry"
- 1958 - "I-GIANNI SKISCI"
- 1960 - "Othello"
- Ngo-1963 - "Umdwebo womshado"
- 1969 - "Fedor"