I-Biograge
USergey Mosin unguMklami kanye nesibhamu, esingumnikazi wokwelulekwa okuphambili kwiphrofayili yephrofayli ephenduka ngekhulu le-19 nele-20. Ukuba yizempi ezingenacala, wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe enkonzweni yezwe lakubo, wathola imiklomelo eminingi futhi wathuthukisa isikhali, ukonga izimpilo kubantu abaningi.Ubuntwana nentsha
USergey Mosin wazalelwa esifundazweni saseVoronezh (14) ka-Ephreli 1849. Indlu yomndeni yayitholakala edolobhaneni laseRamon. Ubaba womfana wayengumqinisekisi osethathe umhlalaphansi owabusa izindaba zesitshalo sikashukela. Umama kaSergey wafa, evutha indodana yesibili - lapho umfowethu evele ekukhanyeni, abafana bahlala izintandane. Bakhuliswa nguYise, okwazile ukuhlinzeka izingane ngemfundo yasekhaya. UMasin wayazi izibalo futhi ephethwe yiFrance.
Ngo-1861, osemusha waphuthunyiswa eTambov Cadet Corps, lapho afunda khona izisekelo zezindlela ezempi, futhi wafunda namazwi nemidanso. Ngonyaka kamuva, uSergey wathola inkomba eya eVoronezh Mikhailovsky Cadet Corps. Othisha besikhungo semfundo bagxila ekufundweni kwesayensi ngqo. Lapha uMbusi wabona ukuthi ufuna ukubopha i-biography ngomsebenzi wamasosha.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6, uSergey wazama ukungena esikoleni saseMikhailovsky Artillery School, kepha azikho izikhala ezazingapheleli, futhi kwadingeka ngenelisekile ngesikole saseMoscow 3rd Alexandrovskyy. Kuliqiniso, indawo edingekayo yakhululwa izinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, kwagcwaliseka iphupho lensizwa. Lesi sikhungo sasidume ngokukhiqiza izikhulu eziqeqeshiwe kakhulu. Lapha uSergey athole amakhono nolwazi, futhi kamuva wabasebenzisa njengesibhamu. Ngawo-1870s, uMsosi uMosilisa waba yisikhundla saseMoskin futhi wathunyelwa eTsarskoye Selenartillery Brigade.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5, i-Graduate Mosin yathola isihloko sendlunkulu kanye nesiqondiso esitshalweni sempi yempi eTula. Eminyakeni yokuqala, uSergey uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo. Le ndoda yafunda ama-nuances esiteji sensimbi, yachitha ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhiye kanye nedeshibhodi, imvamisa yaqhubeka nomhlangano wokusebenzela omisiwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukuphenduka okunzima empilweni yomuntu siqu kaSergei Mosina kwaba ukujwayelana nomndeni we-Arsengev, ebanjwe ngo-1875. UNikolai Vladimirovich noBarbara Nikolaevna baba ukujwayelana okuhle kwesikhulu. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uSergey wathandana nonkosikazi womngane. Umshado u-Arsenyev wayengajabule: umyeni wayevame ukushiya ePetersburg, futhi umfazi osemusha wahlala ekhiyiwe wakhulisa amadodana amabili.Ukuba yizisebenzi zezempi ezingavikelekile, uMsosi wasaba ukuvuma imizwa, yize ayeqonda ukuthi zazingcolile. Ukuhlukana eminyakeni emi-4 kunikeze ithuba lokuma ezinyaweni zakhe, futhi u-Arsengel wasabalalisa. UBarbara Nikolaevna wabeletha indodana yesithathu futhi wathuthela ukuba ayohlala efeni likaYise. Ngo-1879, uMsosi wavakashela, kwathi incazelo yenzeka emizweni.
Ekuqaleni, abathandi bahlala ndawonye. USergey wangena esikhundleni sezingane zikayise kayise, kepha u-Arsenyev wayengazi ngalezi zinguquko. Ngo-1883, amadoda ashayisana ngengozi eTula. UNikolai Vladimirovich wathuka owake waba ngumlingani wakhe wangaphambili engxoxweni, eyabizelwa yi-duel. Impi akwenzekanga, ngoba, kulesi sikhalazo, inhloko yesitshalo uMsis yanikezwa izinsuku ezintathu zokuboshwa kwasekhaya.
Umhlangano olandelayo wabaphikisi usevele wenzeka emhlanganweni omuhle. USergey Ivanovich Mosin waveza umbono wakhe ngomphikisi futhi waphinda le nselelo ku-duel. Kwalandela isikhalazo esisha, esibhekiswe ekhanda lesitshalo nekhanda lobuciko be-artillery esifundeni saseMoscow. U-Arsenyev waphunyuka ngomuntu ophunyukile, futhi uMosina watshalwa ngaphansi kwenqaba amasonto ama-2.
Ngo-1887, uMsosi wacela isehlukaniso esemthethweni nalowo oshade naye wangaphambilini wase-Arsenyev, kodwa inqubo yenzeka kuphela ngo-1891. Eminyakeni engu-16 ngemuva kokuthandana, umshado kaBarbara Nikolaevna noSergei Ivanovich benzeke. Kanye nomkakhe nezinyathelo zakhe, uMosini wayehlala eSenstroretsk.
Inkambo
Ukukhiya ukukhiqizwa bekungaphansi kobuholi bakaMosina kusuka ngo-1877 kuya ku-1880. Efektri yeTula ngalesi sikhathi, isibhamu sathuthukiswa ngejubane elisheshayo. Ukukhishwa kwemodeli entsha kudalule impi yaseRussia - yaseTurkey. Ngemuva kwakhe, imboni yezempi yanqunywa. Abaphathi bacabanga ngokusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza zokwakha izikhali ezingcono. Isibonelo sathathwa kumakhophi okukhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi uMosin wahola intuthuko.
Ngo-1885, wanikeza ikhomishini yezinketho ezi-5 ezazivunyelwe ngochwepheshe. Inkonzo yezempi yathenga izibhamu eziyinkulungwane. Lesi sikhali sasihlome ngokusakazeka futhi sisebenzise indlela futhi sinesifiso sokuthenga kwaseYurophu.
USergey waba nesipiliyoni esicebile ekuhlelweni kwezikhali ezifuywayo futhi wayazi izici zezinhlobo ze-SesTroretsky ne-Izhevsk Factoricty. Ngokufana, wasebenza kwiphrojekthi yombhali - isibhamu sohlobo lokuthenga. Umncintiswano uMosina kulokhu kwakunguBelgian Leon Nagan, ekhombisa imikhiqizo eRussia. Ukuthuthukiswa kwabo bobabili abaklami babenezinzuzo nokushiyeka. Ekuqaleni, izikhulu zincamela umkhiqizi wakwelinye izwe, kwathi ngo-1891-m "ezintathu-mosina zaya ukuqinisekisa amabutho aseRussia. Kwakusetshenziswa kuze kube yi-1970s.
Isibhamu sikaMosina sabizwa ngokuthi "ngamakhulu amathathu". Ukuze kwasungulwa, umklami wathola i-oda leSt Anne 2nd degree kanye nomklomelo weMikhailovsky. Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni waseRussia, isikhali saqanjwa ngokuthi uMdali. Izinhlobo zezibhamu zikhiqizwa kwesinye isitshalo e-Izhevsk. Ukukhiqizwa kwafakwa emfudlaneni. Kwasizwa ukuthuthukisa amakhono amakhosi endawo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwabiza uthisha waseMosina.
Ngo-1894, uSergei Mosin wathola isikhathi sokuqokwa eposini lenduna yesitshalo sesikhali seSestoretsky. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isosha seliphenduke umkhuzi webutho lamabutho. Lesi sikhundla sasingeyekhe kwaze kwafika izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila.
Ukushona
USergey Mosin ushone ngoJanuwari 26 (Februwari 8) ka-1902. Imbangela yokufa yayingukuvuvukala kwe-brubols kwamaphaphu. Yeka ukuthi isibhamu, asungula kanjani, uMosin akazange aqaphele, kepha inkumbulo yangoGeneral General igcinwa yinzalo kanye nabatholile bebhizinisi lakhe. Ithuna le-Serviceman litholakala eSenstoretsk, futhi isithombe sakhe siphrintiwe emaphepheni ezincwadi zemibhalo yezempi.-Zuzayo
- 1881 - Order of St Anne 3rd degree.
- Ngo-1884 - umyalo waseBulgaria waseSt. Alexander 4th Degree.
- Ngo-1886 - umyalo weSt Vladimir degree.
- Ngo-1892 - Order of St Anne 2nd degree.
- Ngo-1895 - umyalo weSt Vladimir 3RD degree.
- Ngo-1896 - Indondo "Ngokukhumbula Ukubusa Kombusi Alexander III"
- Ngo-1898 - I-Bukharsky Order yenkanyezi yegolide ye-2nd degree.