Umlando Wemilingiswa
IVesta ingumlingiswa wezinganekwane ohlangana kumasiko abantu abehlukene - amaGrikhi, amaRoma kanye namaSlavs. Unkulunkulukazi uxhumeke kakhulu nokuqala kwabesifazane, indawo yomndeni kanye nenhlala-kahle yombuso. ERoma lasendulo, ukuwa kombuso kwachazwa ngokuthi uFlavius Grazian wayala umlilo ethempelini laseVesta.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
I-Vesta eRoma kanye ne-analogue yayo yasendulo ye-Gestius - inkohliso yezwe lomndeni. EGrisi yasendulo, bekukholelwa ukuthi noma yiliphi ibhizinisi kufanele liqale ngomhlatshelo wonkulunkulukazi womlilo. Lokhu ngokwesiko kwafakwa ngokulandelayo eshokolweni ethi "qala ngoGandi".
Wazalwa ngoRii noKronos. Izandla zendodakazi endala yeTitanium Isikhathi uWon Apollo noPoseidon. Kepha unkulunkulukazi osemusha wafihlakele ezimeni zomkhwenyana emfowethu zeuse futhi wanikeza isifungo sobumsulwa. Kulokhu, intengo yanikezwa isikhundla esithandwayo ePantheon. Amadolobha ayemi ama-altare lapho umlilo uhlala unakekelwa khona.
AmaRoma akhonza lo mlingiswa wezinganekwane angena endaweni ekhethekile ngaphakathi komndeni futhi ezingeni lombuso. U-Alba-Long neLanuvium baba amadolobha amakhulu. I-NUMA PUBRUGI yakha ithempeli ePhalatine Hill.
UVesta wagcina udumo, kepha unkulunkulu wenza uPriap wazama ukumsebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ngenkathi ephumula. Wavusa imbongolo ntombi nto ngezwi elikhulu. Kusukela lapho, ngamaholide ngokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi wekhaya lokuzwa, lezi zilwane zakhululwa emsebenzini.
AmaSlavs Vesta athathwa njengonkulunkulu wasentwasahlobo futhi akhonjwa ekuqaleni kwempilo entsha. Imvelaphi yegama lomlingiswa yayihlotshaniswa negama elithi "Izindaba". Ukuvuselelwa kwemvelo, izindaba ezijabulisayo - konke lokhu kuhlotshaniswa ne-heroine yenganekwane.
E-Italy, ihlelo lalixhunywe ikakhulukazi ngomqondo womlilo ophakade. Abantu bayakholelwa kubantu ukuthi uma ephela, khona-ke lolu isibonakaliso esithembekile senkinga, usizi kanye nokuwa kombuso. Ukuze avikele isimo esibuhlungu, abapristi balandelwa ngumlilo, obizwe - vestniki.
Esikhundleni sokuhlonipha kwakhethwa amantombazane emindenini emihle eneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwengu-10. Abanye babo babela i-pontiff uqobo. Imisebenzi yabapristi yapendwe iminyaka engama-30, eyahlukaniswa imihlangano ngezikhathi ezi-3. Isikhathi sokuqala sokuphumula sasinikelwe ekufundeni. Eminyakeni yesibili eyi-10 - efeza amasiko nokulandela umkhondo wokuthi umlilo ongcwele awuthuli.
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, insizakalo yeVestniki yahlanganyela kulabo ababefundiswa futhi. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, abesifazane bavunyelwe ukwephula isifungo sokuba yingana futhi bashade. Noma kunjalo, abaningi babo ngemuva kokuthi "ukukhululwa" bakhetha ukuqhubeka nenkonzo.
Icala elibi kakhulu lalithathwa njengokulahlekelwa ubuntombi. UJersey wenqatshelwe iminyaka engama-30 ukufaka ebudlelwaneni namadoda. Ukwephulwa kwesifungo sobunye kwaqhuma kuze kube sekupheleni komlilo ongcwele, lapho iVestnik yajeziswa ngokufa.
Ukubulawa kwaba ngale ndlela elandelayo - umngcele wemba, owabekwa amalungiselelo amancane futhi, empeleni, unecala. Inceku yethempeli yamngcwatshwa iphila, kepha ngokomqondo yayingaphila isikhashana, yazi ngobukhulu bobugebengu obuhle.
Ngaleso sikhathi, isihloko sabaPristise sasiphatha isikhundla esihlonishwayo emphakathini. Isibonelo, ngokungafani nabanye besifazane, babenelungelo lokulahla impahla - ukunikela, ukuthengisa noma ukubopha. Uma abahlali bezakhamizi baseRoma bavuma isimo sengqondo esihlaselayo kuVestatak, wabulawa. Batholakala kalula emgwaqweni. Amantombazane agqoka izingubo ezinde ezimhlophe, futhi izinwele zavalwa kuma-braids ayi-6.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inkolo incane yayisatshalaliswa kwamanye amadolobha ase-Italy, eRoma, umlilo ongcwele wamakhulu eminyaka ambalwa ahlala eluphawu lwesimo.
Isithombe ne-biography vesti
Indodakazi kaSaturn endala (eDaily Greek Mythology - RI noKronos), ngokusho kwenganekwane, yagcwalisa isikhathi nendawo. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlamvu zePantheon yaseRoma, ayengenakho ukubukeka. Emathempelini kwakungekho sibalo esisodwa nanoma yisiphi esinye isithombe sikankulunkulukazi, lapho ubuso bakhe buzobonakala khona.Ngaphandle kokwamukela okunikezwayo komshado kusuka ku-Apollo naseMercury, ukuhanjiswa komndeni kwathola amalungelo aphezulu futhi kwaba ubunkulunkulu obuhlonishwa kakhulu eRoma.
Enye yezinganekwane ifakazela ukuxhumana phakathi kweNtshonalanga nokwakheka kwenhloko-dolobha yase-Italy. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, inkosi eLatia yayinamadodana amabili - amuliy kanye nenhlangano.
Ngaphambi kokushona kukaCylvia, kusengaphambili i-cellvium phakathi kwezindlalifa zomhlaba nempahla. U-Amuliy, owathola ukuceba, wabutha iqembu lezigelekeqe. UShaka Nogyadayev wemholo elikhulu kunalokho agumbuqela umfowabo. Futhi amuliy ukuzivikela ekungeneni kwezindlalifa, wayala ukuba anikeze umshana e-vestniki.
Ngokwemithetho, uReia wanikeza izifungo zokungacabangi iminyaka engama-30, kodwa ngamthanda uNkulunkulu weMars. Ngemuva kokulinda waze walala ubuthongo, walithatha. I-Rei yayinamawele amabili - remo and romulus. Abafana baphonswa eMfuleni iTiber, futhi ukwephulwa kowesifazane kokungaqondakali kwalolwa ejele. Kodwa-ke, abafowethu basindiswa futhi banqoba impisi.
IKhovisi lisuka e-Italy, futhi liqala ngekhulu le-III ku n. Ns. Kancane kancane ungene kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Emlandweni waseNtshonalanga, uVesta wakhulekelwa njengonkulunkulukazi wasentwasahlobo. NgoMashi 22, ngosuku lwabesifazane, kwakuyisiko ukuhalalisela amantombazane alungele ukushada. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi labo abangakafiki ukuvuthwa, okubizwa ngokuthi "hhayi umkhumbi".
Ezindlini zabesifazane ezibhakwe ama-pancake nama-pancake, futhi amadoda adala futhi angadingekile ashiswe emlilweni. Isiko elisho ukuthi liphawulwe ukuqala kwempilo entsha, ukuqeda izifo, okuhlaselayo nokwehluleka. Umlotha wehlise amasimu nezingadi, ukholelwa ukuthi kuzosiza ukuqoqa isivuno somusa.
Vesta kusiko
Isithombe sikankulunkulukazi empeleni asitholanga ukuboniswa ekupendweni nasebaziweyo. Kukholakala ukuthi wayengenabo ukubukeka komuntu, yize enye yezithombe zokuqala ze-vestut yafakwa ku-106 BC. Ns. eDinaria.
Ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma, kwafakwa isithombe esifanayo kwizinhlamvu zemali - ama-caligule, ama-tita, i-adrian viitter, adrian nabanye. Kubo, ukulandelwa kombuso kanye nomndeni wahlala ephethe izimfanelo ezijwayelekile - i-palladium noma intonga.
Izithombe zikampristi zingatholakala kaningi kubuciko. URafael Monti waduma ngenxa yekhono lokufaka inkohliso yokusobala ecaleni. Ungumnikazi wesithombe esidumile se- "Welcome aveil".
Isihloko sabafundisi bezinkinga zamathempeli bangalandelelwa emsebenzini wabaculi besikhathi esisha. Uhlu lokukhiqizwa okudume kakhulu luhlanganisa "umhlatshelo weVesta" uFrancisco Goya.
Umdwebi wezinhlungu waseRussia uNikolai Nikolaichich, uthuthukise umdwebo womdwebo "Uthando lunamandla kunokufa", lapho kwembulwa khona isiza esikhulu sengozi ebulalayo ngenxa yokwephulwa kombono wokungaziphathi kahle.
Enye yezitifiketi ezigciniwe ze-Cult yisibazi semabula se-gesty. Umbukiso ufakwa emnyuziyamu weVilla Torononia eRoma futhi kuthiwa uGeutlia Justininia ukuhlonipha umnikazi wawo weMarquis Vincenzo Justiniani.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ekuqaleni, i-Gesti yabhekwa njengonkulunkulukazi wenyanga, futhi enkambeni yakhe kwakungewona umbono wobumsulwa.
- Ngo-1807, uHenry Wilhelm Ollers uthole i-asteroid entsha ohlelweni lwelanga. Isidumbu sasezulwini sabizelwa ukuhlonipha i-vesta yasendulo yaseRoma.
- Ezindlini zangasese zeRoma yasendulo, igumbi lokuqala labizwa ngokuthi yi-vestibule. Kwakunomlilo ovuthayo njalo, okufanekisela ukuzwa okwenziwe ekhaya.
- Namuhla, igama likankulunkulukazi lihlotshaniswa nomlingo wothando nowesifazane oqala ngowesifazane.
I-Bibliography
- I ngekhulu leminyaka - "Ukudla"