I-Biograge
UMikhail Katukov - umkhuzi wempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, abaphathi abaphikisi ababizwa ngokuthi yi-Trick-General. "Ngomqondo nangesenzo sokunqoba, uthando lwabantu baseKatukov, waloba ngosuku lomngcwabo weqembu lakhe langaphambili - umnakekeli we-anatoly erofeev.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMarshal wamasosha ahlomile wazalwa ngoSepthemba 1900 edolobhaneni lesifundazwe esikhulu sase-Uvarovo. Ngobuzwe, isiRussia.
Ubaba uMikhail - The Pever Efim Katukov - wabamba iqhaza empini yaseRussia - yaseJapan. Umama uMaria Katukova (eMaiden Tarasova), owazalelwa, ngaphandle kukaMisha, izingane ezine, zishonile ngo-1918. Imbangela yokufa kowesifazane kwakunguTyhus. U-Efim Epifanovich washada okwesibili futhi waba nenzalo eyengeziwe emibili - indodakazi kaZoya neNdodana ka-Aleshi, okuwukuphela komuntu wabo bonke abafowethu nodadewethu, wasinda eMikhail.
Ngokungafani nontanga ne-thesis - imbongi uMikhail Iskovsky, eyayikuthi ngaphandle kwenguquko, impilo yonke izoholwa yiNapti, ithangi lesikhathi esizayo lalisaqala ukucekelwa phansi laya kubantu. Osemusha okhaliphile, ohlonishwayo evela esikoleni sasemakhaya esithweswe iziqu, wathumela eSt. Petersburg, lapho iphoyisa elisencane kakhulu le-Cath Cath lineminyaka engu-16 esitolo sobisi esitolo sobisi lathunyelwa kumabhalane.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UMikhail efimovich, washada kabili kubafelokazi, akwenzekanga ukuthola izingane zegazi. Ebusheni bakhe, amakati athatha uKsenia Chumakov kumkakhe, amukela futhi akhulisa indodana yakhe uPawulu. Owesifazane washona ngoMeyi 1941 esibhedlela saseKiel Armes.Ekwindla ka-1941, uColonel Katukov owayala iTank Brigade, wahlangana noCatherine Sergeyevna Lebedeva. Owesifazane ovakashele iStenograph kaJoseph Stalin, kanye nonkosikazi womnyango wezempi weqembu lamaKhomidi eKomidi eliphambili leqembu lamaKhomanisi, eza ngaphambili nababhali beRadiocoocomitte ye-All-Union. Umlingani wokuqala kaCatherine wadutshulwa, naye wazichitha unyaka nesigamu emigodini. ULebedev uphuthume phambili ukuqeda uphawu lwelungu lomndeni lesitha sabantu, futhi waphothula iziqu ezifundweni zabahlengikazi.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, uMikhail Efimovich wathola isihloko sikaMork General, kanye nomnyango oholwa nguKatukov, isigaba saqanjwa kabusha kabusha ku-1 Onogada Bathambi Lamathangi. Kodwa-ke, izinguquko empilweni yomuntu siqu ye-Commander zenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isiphakamiso sokuhlala naye uMikhail Efimovich wenza uCatherine ngobusuku bokuqala kusihlwa. Yize ekuqaleni owesifazane wayengathandwa, kodwa ukubonga, wadlula empini yonke nezinkomo, wakhipha abalimele futhi bathola ukulimala okubili. UMikhail no-Catherine bafaka ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwano ngo-1945.
Ngemuva kwempi, uKatukovy iminyaka engu-6 uhlala eJalimane. Umfazi wokugqoka wethangi leColonel Thorus, wathunga owayenguPortnika Eva Brown.
Abalingani banakekela umshana we-Catherine Sergeyevna, anatolia kanye no-Igor. Ngemuva kokushona kukaMikhail, uMikhail efimovich ongumfelokazi wabhala izincwadi eziyi-9 mayelana Marshal.
Umsebenzi wezempi
UKatukuvo wezempi we-biography waqala ngoMashi 1919, lapho umuntu ebuya ngemuva kokushona kukanina eGreat Uvarovo, ebizwa ngebutho elibomvu. Kakade ngoMashi 1922, uMikhail wayala i-platoon, kwathi ngo-December 1923 - Rota.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwezifundo zokwenza ngcono iKomostava yebutho elibomvu nokujoyina ama-bolsheviks omsebenzi wezempi ahlakaniphile aqala ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe laseCatukov, ebambe iqhaza ekutholeni kweNtshonalanga Belarus eya e-USSR kwi-Molotov - isivumelwano seRibbentrop, sahlangana njenge-Commander of the 20th Tank Division.
Ukwahlukaniswa kukaMikhail Efimovich wazihlukanisa ekuvikeleni inhlokodolobha yaseSoviet kusuka emathangini aseJalimane General kaGeinz Gugerian. Esikhathini esizayo, amathangi ngaphansi kobuholi bakaKatukuv abamba iqhaza eZhytomyr-Berdichevskaya, eLviv-Sandomira, e-Volo-Oder kanye ne-East Pomeranian Operations. Ngo-Ephreli 24, 1945, amabutho ethangi lomqaphi wokuqala, owayalwa uMikhail Efimovich, wagqekeza eBerlin.
Ukuzungulwa kwe-Commander kwaphawulwa imiklomelo yezempi, kufaka phakathi ama-oda amathathu e-Golden Star ale qhawe le-Soviet Union, ama-oda amathathu eLenin nezindondo ezimbili. Eminyakeni yokuqala emva kwempi, uKatukov wayala ithangi futhi walungisa amabutho eqembu lamasosha aseSoviet eJalimane futhi wawenza imisebenzi yoMbusi weSaxony, wabe esengumhloli woMnyango Wezokuvikela we-USSR.
UMarshal Mikhail efimovich uthole kuphela ngo-1959. Mayelana ne-Milieal Biography, isu namasu okunqoba kukaKatukov wabhala ama-Memoirs "onqenqemeni lwesiteleka esikhulu" futhi "njengoba ngishaya uGuderian."
Ukushona
Umkhuzi washona ekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-1976. U-Ekaterina Sergeyevna wayekholelwa ukuthi ukufa komlingani kwasheshiswa ngokubhema: usuku, ama-marshal abhema amaphakethe amathathu ka "mhlophe". Ithuna likaKatukuz litholakala emathuneni aseNovodevichy Mosch.Lapho isikhathi sempilo yezempi, isithombe sakhe senziwe esikrinini umlingisi uKonstantin Zabelen: Ngo-1972, kwashicilelwa i-epic of yuri lake "inkululeko". Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-13, umqondisi ofanayo wasusa ifilimu "impi yaseMoscow", lapho uKatukov edlale khona uViktor Zozulin, ahlulele isithombe, afana kakhulu neMikhail Efimovich.
-Zuzayo
- 1941 - Order of Lenin
- Ngo-1943 - Cutuzov 2nd degree
- Ngo-1943 - Kutuzov 1st degree
- Ngo-1944 - Order of Lenin
- Ngo-1944 - I-Herod "yenkanyezi yeGolden" ye-Soviet Union
- Ngo-1944 - Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu
- 1944 - Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky
- Ngo-1944 - I-oda leSuvorov 2nd degree
- Ngo-1945 - I-oda leSuvorov degree 1st
- 1945 - Order of Lenin
- Ngo-1945 - I-Hero ye- "Golden Star" yeSoviet Union
- 1949 - Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu
- Ngo-1967 - I-Red Star Order
- Ngo-1975 - Order "ngenkonzo yezwekazi emabuthweni ahlomile e-USSR" 3RD degree