I-Biograge
UTiberius Julius Caesari Augustus, umbusi wesibili woMbuso WaseRoma, wayengowobusi lukaJuliyev-Claudiyev, owazala amadoda adumile. Esedlule indlela esuka enkampanini eya ekhanda lombuso onamandla, wakhunjulwa kubantu nasezizukulwanebentwini njengesakhamuzi esivelele.Ubuntwana nentsha
UTiberius wayethathwa njengendlalifa eqondile kosopolitiki baseRoma uNero Selior, owayengowoluhlobo lukaClaudiyev, owaziwa ngezikhathi zasendulo. Phakathi kokhokho bakhe kwakunguPatricians owayenemithwalo yemfanelo yokuxoshwa kwegazi ababexhumana negazi nabathwali bezinceku ezinhle.
Umkhulu we-Emperor yesikhathi esizayo, okusolakala ukuthi, wayeyigugu elihlanganyela ezimpini ezipiki eningizimu nasempumalanga yezwe. Ubaba, isakhamuzi esinomthelela wombuso, futhi saphawulwa ezimpini, kodwa sakwazi ukwenza isandla sokukhulisa amadodana emfazi wokuqala.
ILibya Druzill, eyaba ngumama uTiberius nomngane womngane womfowabo, ngokwemithombo yomlando, ingeyomndeni omuhle. Unakekele izingane futhi wahola abendlu kuze kube yilapho umlingani afake inkazimulo empini elandelayo enegazi.
Ngemuva kokuba inhloko yomndeni eyayisekele i-Consul Lucius Anthony, intukuthelo yezwe elinamandla laleli zwe yadilizwa ngohlobo lwe-yuliyiver lwe-yuliyev-Klavdeiv. Ukuwa ekushushisweni nasekujezisweni, uNero noLibya babalekela eGrisi futhi bahlala lapho isikhashana, ngaphandle kokwazisa noma ngubani.
Lapho-ke abathunjwa basebenzisa inzuzo yokuxolelwa futhi babuyela ezweni lakubo, lapho uTiberius alahlekelwa ngunina, futhi uNero Seniman ungumfazi osemthethweni. Icala ukuthi ubuhle boshadile bakhangwa uKhesari Octavian Augustus, futhi kwadingeka abe ngumfazi osemthethweni we-Hero yempi yePeruvinskaya.
Izimo ezinjalo eRoma yasendulo zazingathathwa njengezinto ezihlaselwe yinto ethile, ngakho ubuhlobo nombusi wamaRoma kwaba yi-Plus for izingane ezincane. UTiberius wathuthela endlini kababa wokutholwa ngemuva kokushona komzali ophilayo futhi wafundiswa ngosizo lothisha abahle kakhulu.
Emngcwabeni kaNero Senior, umfana wakhombisa ikhono likaSomlomo futhi uzuze uthando nenhlonipho yabantu abasezingeni eliphakeme. Lapho u-Octavian ethatha igxathu emkhosini wokunqoba empini yesenzo, akekho nombusi osondele kakhulu owamangala ngempela.
Ngonyaka ka-26 BC Ns. Umbusi weRoma waqala ukubheka abalandeli, ecabanga njengabaqokiwe abafazi besibili babafazi besibili. Njengomphonse ngokuthunyelwe okuphezulu kakhulu kweTiberius eneminyaka engu-17, kwakusetshenziselwa ukusebenzela inzuzo yezwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yombusi wesibili woMbuso WaseRoma ochumayo wenzeka kulabo abanentshisekelo kubantu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uTiberius ebusheni bakhe bashada ngohlobo lwendodakazi u-Agrippa, izibulo lazalelwa kulo mshado kwaba ngukuphela kwamadodana.Lowo oshade naye wafika ezizukulwaneni zaso, wawufana ngaphandle noJunoyoni, no-Octavian wakhetha indodakazi enhle yabalingani bensizwa njengomfazi osemthethweni. Abantu abasha bathola imizwa enobuntu obuqotho komunye nomunye, futhi okokuqala azange basole izinsuku zabo zenjabulo.
Ngo-12 BC Ns. U-Octavian waphoqa ukuthi upper othi stepper waba ngumyeni wakhe wendodakazi kaYulia, eyahlala ngaphandle komlingani ngombala weminyaka. Ngenxa yokuphela komshado ochumayo no-Agrippina othandekayo, ubudlelwane obusha bothando lwaqhamuka kancane kancane.
Ummeleli we-speakephone akazange akhononde ngendoda enhle, nokho wabeletha ingane eyayishonile eminyakeni yobuncane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lona wesifazane wahweba ngeTiberia kwi-Univerman edumile, nomshado wesibili wekusasa lombusi wamaRoma lapho kuqubuka iso.
Inkambo
Umsebenzi wezepolitiki kaTiberius waqala phansi ubuholi buka-Octavian Augustus, owammisa njenge-quetyar eneminyaka engu-17. Ngemuva kwalokho le nsizwa yathola isikhundla, esihlonishwa eRoma yasendulo, futhi ngenxa yemiyalo yabadala abafanelwe igunya emphakathini.
Ebusheni bakhe, ilungu lombusi laduma njengesikhulumi esihle kakhulu, sikhuluma emicimbini evulekile kanye nezinkulumo ezikhulumayo ezinkantolo. Ngo-20 bc Ns. UTiberius waya e-Armenia futhi washeshe wabona ukuthi indawo yakhe abasezingeni eliphansi kumbusi wamabutho.
Ngemuva kokusebenza okuphumelelayo eYurophu, le nsizwa yabuyela ezweni lakubo futhi yaba ngumlandeli osemthethweni we-Oktavian njengombusi wezwe. Kepha indlela eya emandleni yayinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuhambelana ne-Pilgrimage eGrisi, ehambisana nesimo sezepolitiki kanye nokulahleka konkosikazi wokuqala.
Ngemuva kokuchitha isikhathi e-Astrologation, uTiberius wafunda ngesifo sika-Agasti, okwadalwa ukufa komzukulu kanye nezinye izizathu eziningi. Umbusi wabuyela eRoma's Exwele futhi wenza inqubo yokutholwa, ngaleyo ndlela enza insizwa ethembisayo enamandla amakhulu.
Ukuba ngumuntu wesibili eHulumeni, inzalo kaGlavodeiev odumile yabamba iqhaza emikhankasweni yamasosha ukuze isungule imingcele emisha. Lapho eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, u-Oktavian u-Augustus washona, kanti uTiberius wahola inhlangano yabantu bezepolitiki abaphezulu.
Ukuba ngumbusi woMbuso WaseRoma, owake waba ngumkhuzi waqala izinguquko, kepha akakaze anqobe umbono womphakathi, ama-Yaros avikela izimiso. Njengoba esevuswe nosopolitiki, umnikazi wamandla aphakeme wanikela ngesimo esithile sezingcaphuno eziningi ezivelele.
Imibono yenkululeko kanye nokulingana, umfokazi kuya ku-emvelo akhona, kuholele ekuqubukeni kwesendlalelo sezakhamizi ezagxeka amandla aphezulu. Ukwemukelwa komthetho ngokuthuka ngo-15 kwasiza uTiberius noSenators abalahlekelwa izihlalo zabo.
Njengoba senze iziphetho, umbusi wenza umgomo wangaphakathi woMbuso nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba kwehluleke kwagcwaliswa uMgcinimafa. Izinyathelo ezinamandla, ezithintwe ngamabomu ngenxa yemihlangano yabantu, kanti inzalo kaNero yayingenabuhlungu ngenxa yamaqhinga nengqondo.
Umsekeli wamasiko amaRiphabhlikhi alimaze umnotho waseRoma, wenqabela izikhumbuzo namathempeli ngemali eqoqwe kwizakhamizi zezwe. Ngokufana, impi yaqala emphakathini wasendulo, othenge izinto ezingezinhle okwesithathu noma isigamu sentengo.
Enhlanganweni yakwamanye amazwe, izimpumelelo zombusi wesibili waseRoma kwakungukuvela kwamasimu amasha kanye nokusungulwa okuqinile kwemingcele. Ngokuhleleka kweNhloko Yezwe, izifundazwe ziyekile ubutha futhi zakwazi ukuhlola impahla nezinqola zokulwa.
UTiberius, phakathi neminyaka yokubusa kwakhe, wavikela insimu yaseRoma phakathi neqiniso lakhe, ngakho-ke wanqoba ukwesekwa kwebutho, okwakuyalwa nguLucius Elia Seyan. Ukuhamba kombusi kuya eKapatonia ngenxa yokungqubuzana nonina osekhulile kwajabulisa futhi kwadida izinkulungwane zezakhamizi ezithembekile.
Ngo-31, abaphikisi bama-Optavian banquma ukuthwebula isihlalo sobukhosi esiphakeme ngosizo lweConcuracy. Ngenxa yalokho, umbuso wombuso wema, futhi ummeleli weziphathimandla zombuso waqokwa umyalo we-Commander Quint Neva Rord Sutory Manzin.
Ukushona
Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, uTiberius okhulumisana nezihlobo ezisondelene nabazadikazi ababekhona lapho befa ngenxa yezizukulwane ezingaziwa ngezizathu. Lapho kubonakala sengathi umbusi wayesehlangane noMdali, ukububula okungalindelekile kanye nesifunda ekwazini kwashaqeka ngamadoda athile anamandla.
Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, uGuy Julius, Germany, odume ngegama likaKaligula, wayala ukugwaza iTiberia ngosizo lwezingubo ezimbalwa. Ummeleli osemncane weClaudiyev Dronusty waba ngumbusi wesithathu omkhulu waseRoma, owezwakala njengophawu lokungabi nabulungisa kanye namathemba abantu angagcwaliseki.