I-Biograge
U-Alexey Adashev wayeyi-cishe elilinganisiwe leNkosi yaseRussia u-Ivan elibi, umgcini wezolobongo sakhe kanye nomnikazi wabezindaba "ngamacala ayimfihlo." Esikhundleni sombusi nendoda yase-ocolnic baba ngumeluleki okusemqoka, kepha sagcina isikhundla esibekiwe ngaphambi kokuphela kwempilo yehlulekile.Ubuntwana nentsha
Mayelana ne-biography yokuqala ka-Alexey Adashev, owasungula kusuka kuhlobo lwe-Olgovy, abacwaningi bomlando wesimo saseRussia akaziwa lutho. Okhokho bakhe abavela esifundeni saseKostroma babephethe uhambo olubanzi lwasemakhaya futhi, behlulela ubufakazi obugciniwe, abaphumanga okwabo.
Ubaba, ohlukaniswe ngamakhono aphezulu, ebusheni bakhe wahlanganisa inkonzo yasebukhosini futhi, cishe, wayeyiNkosi elinganiselwayo endaweni yabezi-1500s. Umama wekusasa lombusi, njengowesifazane ojwayelekile waseRussia, waletha izingane ezaqhamuka emshadweni, futhi zabheka isimo sezikweletu zasekhaya.
Lapho sebekhulile, u-Alesha noMfoweth 'uDaniel, kamuva babamba iqhaza emkhankasweni weKazan, ngosizo lomzali onomthelela, uthole indawo enkantolo. Lezi zinsizwa zingaba abangane nenkomba u-Ivan, indodana kaVasily III, futhi wayevame ukuchitha isikhathi ezigcemeni noma ethendeni lasehlobo.
Ngokusobala, lesi simo saba nomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi ngokuzayo, u-Adshev wenza umthwalo wemfanelo we-FALWE emshadweni woMbusi ongumfazi wokuqala. Uveze abasanda kushada kubhavu futhi wahlanza umbhede womshado, ukuthi ngokweziko lamakhulu eminyaka kwakuthathwa njengomdlalo wabantu bendabuko.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwenhlangano esemthethweni ne-Anastasia, iRomanovna Zakharian-Yurieva Ivan eduze no-Alexey njengomeluleki ezintweni ezibalulekile. Ehlobo lika-1547, insizwa ngaphandle kwesihloko sesikhulu sangena enkonzweni ebusayo yajoyina imibuthano ephakeme kakhulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Adashev, u-Woyar ngokuzalwa, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela impilo yakhe uqobo futhi ngemvume yamadlozi adlale umshado ngesikhulu esicebile esihle. I-Anastasia satina, omele ubukhosi obudumile beMoscow Rurikovich, abashada futhi baba ngumfazi ozinikele.Ubuhle bobuzwe obusebugqila babambe iqhaza emshadweni woMbusi futhi, ngokusobala, kwasiza umakoti imali ekhokhwayo edonswa umqhele. Kanye nomlingani wakhe nabathandekayo bakhe, owesifazane wathola isikhundla esiphakeme futhi, ngokusho kwabaphenyi abaningana, nabo bathola isigodlo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umndeni weNkosi cishe yaseRussia u-Ivan u-Ivan Grozny wagcwaliswa ngendodakazi u-Anna Alekseevna, owaba nguyena kuphela wezingane. Yena, wazuza njengefa ubuhle kamama, washada nesikhulu futhi waphila nelungu lomndeni ohlanganisiwe.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1561, u-Ivan wacekela phansi umyalo ka-Adashev, owashade naye nomfowethu ovinjelwe uDaniel wabulawa ezandleni zezingalo. Kukholakala ukuthi isiphetho esidabukisayo sagwenywa yizindlalifa zomhlangano, kodwa akekho owaqinisekisa lolu lwazi futhi ngamazwi.
Umsebenzi Womphakathi
Ngemuva kochungechunge lwemililo emibi, amapulazi aseMoscow ahlukanisiwe, kanye nabaseduze nabasebenza ngamatende abo okuzala abantwana, u-Ivan IV, abeza emandleni, bathola ukusekelwa kokungeyona imali, kepha kukhanya izingqondo.
U-Alexey Adashev onama-pop sylvester wawela emvelweni yasebukhosini nasekushisweni kwamehlo wazithola eseposini elibekhona. Indoda yayinamandla asemthethweni okuhola kweRada ekhethiwe kanye nokubiza kweCathedro yeZemstvo ngo-1550.
Umeluleki ka-Ivan waba ngumqambi wezinguquko eziningi ezweni laseRussia, ngakho-ke emlandweni wasekhaya wanikezwa isahluko esikhethekile. Njenge-Tsarskoy Ocolniche, i-albar yathuthukisa isitembu kanye nezobulungiswa, okwaba isisekelo sokuluka i-canvas yezepolitiki.
Ngo-1552, lapho iKazan yenzeka, u-Adashev wabamba iqhaza ezinkulumweni zikaShig-Alya, inkosi yakwaTatar. Imiyalo elandelayo yezombusazwe emazweni asePoland naseLivonia yaphoqa ukuthi leso sizwe isikhathi eside sokuphuma endlini.
Uma kungekho u-Alexey, izitha kanye nomona, ngaphansi kobuholi bezihlobo zeNdlovukazi u-Anastasia, wanquma ukususa umbusi futhi axoshe esigodlweni. Inhlabathi evundile yokuqala kozungu kwakuyisifo sika-Ivan Grozny, saphoqwa ukuthi sinakekele indlalifa ngokulindela ukuphela okubuhlungu.
Umbusi wafuna ukuthi lezi zifundo zikhunjulwe ngokwethembeka e-Dmitry yoMntwana, kodwa iPrince Vladimir Andrerevid Statitsky yaveza amalungelo esihlalweni sobukhosi. Lapho ama-beayor kanye nabaphathi bekele umphonseli waphezulu, u-Adashev, njengombuso othembekile wendoda, wathukuthela.
Ngenhlanhla, u-Ivan IV abuyiselwe, futhi u-Alexey wabuyela enkonzweni, lapho ayenabantu abaningi abanomqondo ofanayo phakathi kwabantu abahle. Phakathi kwazo kwakungu-Andrei Kurbyy, uPeter Shuisky noSemyon Milulinsky, kanye nabanye abamele ababayo nemindeni yezikhulu.
Ngawo-1560s, lapho impi iqala eLivonia, i-Tsarsky ocolnicheskyy ngokuvuma kweNkosi EnguMbusi kwashiya isigodlo naseMoscow. Ama-Conscurators avela kuhlobo lweRomanov asebenzisa izimo ezisunguliwe, futhi ngokushesha izifiso zawo zagcwaliseka.
U-Ivan ubembi, owasinda ekufeni kwendlalifa engenzeka, wafulathela u-Alexey ukuba afunde umkakhe. Umkhuba, kusukela ebuntwaneni umngane, inkosi yanquma ukudingiswa, futhi u-Adshev waba se-Estonia, kude nezwe lasendabuko.
I-Pop Sylvester, eyayingumhlambi ophambili nomlandeli womhlangano, yaqedwa ezindongeni ze-monastic, lapho kuhlala khona i-metropolit Philip yesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, umbusi waseRussia wenza iphutha elibuhlungu, ecabanga ukuthi libhubhisa i-polyp enobuhlungu.
Ukushona
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1560, abantu bakwaTsar babopha u-Adashev bakubeka phansi emingceleni yaseRussia. Le ndoda yezwa ukuthi izihlobo eziningi, i-Anastasia nendodakazi ka-Ana ngenxa yokushushiswa nokushushiswa kwalahlekelwa impahla yabo ngezinjongo zokugcina.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wafunda ngokubulawa kwezihlobo ngemiyalo ka-Ivan IV, okwadala intukuthelo yenkosi enesihluku. Isiboshwa senqaba yeBaltic saboniswa ngokwenzeka ngokwenzekile, sizwa isoni esihlakazayo ebhodze lesigodlo semihume.
I-ocolnichesky ayizange ibhekane nokuhlangenwe nakho kwekusasa elidabukisayo eliseduze nenyanga ngemuva kwalokho okwenzekile empilweni yagula. Ukufa ngenxa yokukhathala okunovalo ekuqaleni kwe-1561, okwakuqala kwasebukhosini kucatshangelwa njengomkhumbi omuhle kakhulu.