I-Biograge
U-Ivan Konev waqala ukubizwa ngakuqala emncane kakhulu futhi wakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wezempi ogqamile. Waduma njengomphathi onethalente, umholi omuhle neqhawe laseSoviet Union.Ubuntwana nentsha
16 (28) December 1897 - usuku lokuzalwa lomkhuzi omkhulu waseSoviet u-Ivan Konembe. Ingane yomfana idlulile edolobhaneni laseLodeyno, lapho umoya wabusa khona futhi isiko leSlavic lichuma. Unina kaVana washona kusenesikhathi, futhi ngokushesha uyise washada kabusha, futhi ukukhulisa ingane kwathatha u-anti wakhe.
Lo mndeni wawucebile, ngakho-ke kwadingeka wanikezwa imfundo enhle. Le nsizwa yafunda esikoleni sesonto lesonto, yabe isingena esikoleni saseZemstvo. Waqala ukusebenza esemusha emkhakheni wamahlathi, okokuqala wawusemabhili, wabe eseba ngumbhali.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yendoda yayingenaso sikhathi. Ngomkakhe wokuqala u-Ana, wahlangana naye ebusheni bakhe. Intombazane yahlatshwa umxhwele ubuhle nobuhle besikhulu saseRussia, futhi lapho egijima nge-typhas, waqala ukumzwisa ubuhlungu. Ngemuva kokululama, umfana omuhle wabiza u-Ana washada, futhi wavuma ngentokozo. Ngokushesha indodakazi yaseMayan yazalwa emndenini, kwabe sekufika indodana kaHelium.
Indoda yahlangana nonkosikazi wakhe wesibili ngesikhathi sempi neJalimane lamaNazi. U-Antonina wathunyelwa ukusiza isikhulu emnothweni emnothweni, emhlanganweni wazo wokuqala, u-Ivan wabukeka ephukile futhi ekhathele, kodwa wayesephelelwe ngamandla, kodwa nose ekwazi ukuvelela entombazaneni. Wayesemncane, muva nje ededelwa esikoleni, kodwa wadalwa ezungeze abakhethiweyo, induduzo futhi waphathwa ukugula kakhulu. Emshadweni, okuwukuphela kwendodakazi uNatalia azalwa ngobuqhawe lencwadi ethi "Marshal Konev - ubaba wami."
Umsebenzi wezempi
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I, uVanya wathola i-ajenda ekwalweni kwamasosha. Uthisha kanye nohlobo lomzimba wale ndoda badonsela ukunaka kweziphathimandla eziphakeme, ngenxa yalokho athunyelwe khona ukuze afundele inkonzo e-Artillery. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukulungiswa kwenkosi, wathola isihloko seNgqongqoshe Yesikhulu Esincane, wasebenza eMoscow, bese entshonalanga nentshonalanga. Kepha ngemuva kokushintshwa kwamandla, insizwa yadelela.Emaphethelweni omdabu, uVanya wahlala isikhathi eside, ngokushesha kwaqala impi yombango. Lo mfo waya ukuyothwala inkonzo empumalanga, lapho isibindi nethalente lomphathi. Ubeyilungu lokucindezelwa kweKroronstadt Surving, wafakwa ohlwini nguKhomishani endlunkulu ephakathi nendawo yeRepublic yaseMpumalanga Esempumalanga.
Lapho impi iphela futhi isikhathi sesikhashana se-clutch safika, leli phoyisa laqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wezempi. Wafunda e-Academy egama laqamba ngemuva kukaMikhail Frunze, owenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthola isikhundla se-Commander yesigaba sesibhamu - okokuqala kwango-17, khona-ke ama-37 no-2. Ngo-1938, wayesevele ebheke izidumbu ezikhethekile ezingama-57 esigabeni seKomdivi.
Ukuqala kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe lonke u-Ivan wahlangana esigabeni sakwaLieutenant General. Wayala ibutho le-19 futhi wakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwempi yeSmolensk kune-Iosif uqobo. Ngosizo lomholi woMbuso, leli phoyisa lilibhekise entshonalanga ngaphambili futhi lathola isikhundla sikaColonel-General.
Kepha ngaphansi komyalo weKonembe, amabutho eSoviet alahlekelwa yimpi ngaseVyazma. Ukulahleka kwabantu bekukukhulu kangangokuba umbuzo waphakanyiswa yinkantolo nangokubulawa komkhuzi. Ngokwe-legend, iMarshal Georgy Zhukov yeza kuye, ngokufakelwa kwawo u-Ivan Stepanovich aqonde phambili eKalinin ngaphambili.
Kamuva u-Alexander Vasilevsky wabhala ukuthi uKonev wayesesondelene noZhukoV emoyeni. Bobabili banemininingwane emihle, bahlole kahle lesi simo futhi bahlela impi. Akumangazi ukuthi ezindaweni eziningi zomkhuzi, isenzo sakhe maqondana nemishayo, ephelele esikhathini sempi yangemva kwempi, samangala.
Lapho-ke i-warlord njengenhloko yeKalininsky Direction yabamba iqhaza empini yaseMoscow ne-RZhev War, kepha ayizange ihluke. Ngemuva kwalokho, waphinde wabuyela eposini le-Commander of the Western Front, bese enyakatho nentshonalanga, kodwa ngemuva kokuhunyushwa kwemisebenzi engaphumelelanga futhi.
Kuphela njengenhloko ye-steppe ngaphambili, leli phoyisa lithole impumelelo. Wazihlukanisa empini yaseKursk nempi ye-Dnieper, ebambe iqhaza ekukhululeni kwePoltava, Belgorod, Kharkov naseKremenzi. Umlando wangena eTroand of the Hero ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweKorsun-Shevchenkovsky, lapho akwazi khona ukubhubhisa iqembu lezitha. Okwakhe, le ndoda yahlonishwa yi-Marshal USSR eyisishiyagalolunye.
Ngemuva kwezimpi eziningi eziphumelelayo ngoMeyi 1944, u-Ivan Stepanovich walibangisa phambili 1st Ukraine ngaphambili. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwabhalwa ngaye njengomholi onethalente kanye ne-warlord efundile, eyaziphatha kahle ngekhono imisebenzi evikelayo nokucasulayo.
Umsebenzi weLviv-Sandomir owenziwe nguMarshal wathola indawo ekhethekile ezincwadini zobuciko bempi. Ngesikhathi sokukhuthaza amabutho, kwakhululwa ukwahlukaniswa kwezitha, izitha eziyisishiyagalombili, kwakhululwa izithabiso zasentshonalanga ze-USSR kwathi izazi zeSandomirid ziyabandakanyeka. Kule KONEV unikeze isihloko se-Hero yeSoviet Union.
Lapho amabutho e-USSR awina, leli phoyisa lathunyelwa e-Austria. Lapho, wahola iqembu eliphakathi lamabutho, kwakunguKhomishani Ophakeme. Ukubuyela ezweni lonke, le ndoda yasebenza ezinkonzweni zamasosha eSoviet Union, yajabulela igunya eliqhubekayo.
Ngokugcwaliswa kukaKonev, isigwebo sentambo sasayinwa nguLavrentia Beria, naye wasekela ngaphandle kukaGeorge Zhukov ovela eKomidi eliphambili lephathi. U-Ivan Stepanovich wayekholelwa ukuthi uMarshal akazange athethelele ukuzethemba futhi athambekele ekuthambekeni. Eminyakeni yamuva, iqhawe laseSoviet lasebenza ngaphansi koMnyango Wezokuvikela.
Ukushona
Umkhuzi washona ngoMeyi 21, 1973, imbangela yokufa yayingumdlavuza. Umngcwabo wephoyisa wabanjwa uhlonishwe ngamasosha, futhi ithuna lakhe litholakala eKremlin Wall eRed Square. Ngenkumbulo yodumo, izithombe, imiklomelo kanye nezikhombo eziningi zokuxhashazwa kwasala.
-Zuzayo
Imiklomelo yeSoviet
- Ngo-1936 - I-Red Star Order
- Ngo-1944, ngo-1945 - iqhawe leSoviet Union
- Ngo-1944 - Medal "Ukuvikela iMoscow"
- 1945 - Ukunqoba "Ukunqoba"
- Ngo-1945 - Indondo "Yokukhululwa KwePrague"
- Ngo-1968 - Order of the Okthoba Revolution
Imiklomelo Yangaphandle
- I-oda "lokufanelekela i-Tareland" ngesiliva (GDR).
- Inkanyezi ye-oda lokuvuselelwa kwe-1st Class Poland (Poland).
- Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu (MNR).
- Order of the Partisan Star 1st degree (SFry).
- Ukuhleleka kwengonyama emhlophe "ngokunqoba" kwe-1st degree (Czechmill).
- I-oda le-oda leRephabhulikhi yabantu baseHungary (VNI).