UZbignev Brzezinky - Isithombe, i-Biography, Impilo Yakho, Imbangela Yokufa, "IBHODI ELIKHULU CHESS"

I-Biograge

UZbignev Brzezinky, owathi imibono yezwe elingapheliyo encwadini ethi "I-Great Chess Board: Ukubuswa kweMelika kanye ne-Geostrategic Okuxakile," kubhekwa njengomphikisi wezomqondo ophambili we-USSR. "I-Hawk yezepolitiki" kuze kube izinsuku zokugcina zempilo yakhe ende zelulekwa uhulumeni wase-US.

Ubuntwana nentsha

I-biography esemthethweni ithi uZbignev wazalwa entwasahlobo ka-1928 enhlokodolobha yasePoland. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, indodana kaPrimo Proplomat ishicilele ukukhala kokuqala eKharkov, lapho uYise akhonza khona njenge-Consul, kodwa abazali kamuva babhalisa ingane eWarsaw. Kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10, umfana wayehlala eCanada, kwathi kwabangu-30 abayizakhamuzi sase-US.

Isibongo sososayensi wezepolitiki sivela egameni ledolobha laseBrzhanas (manje liyisikhungo sesifunda saseBerezhany esifundeni saseTernopil e-Ukraine). Ngokungafani noMfoweth 'uLech ofunde kunjiniyela, uZBBINGINE wakhetha kwisayensi yezenhlalo. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni samaKatolika eMontrelius Loiol, le nsizwa ngo-1945 yangena e-University of McGill, lapho ivikela khona iBachelor ne-Master's The Misis.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ucwaningo lweCorectory Brzezinky olunikezelwe ekwakhekeni kobumbano e-USSR. Ukuba seminyakeni engama-25 nguDkt Philosophy, iZbignev eMunich yahlangana nobuholi be-Polish Bureau yesiteshi somsakazo samahhala saseYurophu.

Ngo-1956, iHarvard University yashicilela incwadi ehlanganayo yeBrezezinky noCharles Friedrich "ubushiqela bakaPhatasi kanye ne-Autoracy". Ngo-1957, usosayensi wezepolitiki wavakashela ePoland okokuqala ngqa kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi wafinyelela esiphethweni sokwehlukana emazweni aseWarsaw Chorey. Umphumela wokukhombisa umlobi kwakuwumsebenzi "I-Soviet Block: Ubunye kanye Nengxabano".

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Impilo yomuntu siqu yososayensi wezepolitiki yayizolile futhi yalinganiswa. Namanje ebusheni bakhe, uBrüzinsky washada noPeerec - uSculptor ogama lakhe lingu-Emily Benesh. Kwakufanele abe abazukulu kuMongameli wesibili waseCzechoslovakia Edward Benezu. Ngezikhathi ezithile zeminyaka emi-2, unkosikazi kaZigNev wabeletha izingane ezintathu - uJan Joseph, uMark Francis noMiku Emily Leonia.

Indodana endala yososayensi wezepolitiki, ukwahlulela isithombe, ifana kakhulu noYise futhi yahamba ezinyathelweni zayo. Ngo-2001-2005, uJan Joseph wabamba isikhundla sePhini LikaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela eYurophu nezombusazwe ze-NATO.

Kusukela ngo-1999, indodana encane iZebignev kusukela ngo-1999 yaya ku-2001, yasebenza njengoMqondisi Wezindaba zaseRussia nase-Eurasia eBill Clinton ukuphathwa, futhi eBarack Obama enze imisebenzi ye-US Ambassador eSweden. Unkosikazi wesibili uMark Brzezinky - Natalia Lopadyuk - ngobuzwe base-Ukraine.

Ukuphela kwendodakazi yendoda iholela imibukiso yasekuseni kakhulu kanye nokukhishwa kwezindaba kuthelevishini yaseMelika. NgoFebhuwari 2014, uMika Brzezinsanaya utshele ukuthi ubuntwana bakhe ebuntwaneni bawushaye kanjani obala ikamu lakhe ekhanda lakhe.

Umshana we-zbigNev UMathewu uyintatheli nombhali. Incwadi kaMathewu Break Brzezinky "amakhasino Moscow" enyatheliswa eRussia, kanye nomsebenzi we- "Army Isaac", esekelwe kwinhlolokhono kanye nezikhumbuzo zabahlanganyeli be-Warsaw Ghetto, ngonyaka ka-2012 waba ngumklomelo wencwadi yamaJuda.

UZbignev wayedume ngokutholwa kwama-laconicity, okwakuchazwa ngesilinganiso: "Ubuchopho bomuntu ngeke bukwazi ukubona imininingwane ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-18." Ngakho-ke, inzalamizi yesayensi yezepolitiki yaseMelika kwakuyindlela yokuxhumana eyintandokazi yenzalamizi yesayensi yezepolitiki yaseMelika.

Ezepolitiki kanye Nemisebenzi

Ngesikhathi sokhetho lukaMongameli lwe-1960, i-Brzezinky yangena endlunkulu yaseJohn Kennedy. Ngalesi sikhathi, uchwepheshe wabikezela ukuwa kwe-USSR kwisizwe sikazwelonke. Emkhankasweni wokhetho wango-1964, uZbignesNev wasekela uLyndon Johnson, ekugcineni kweBhodi yalo kwakungumeluleki wenhlangano yenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe uHubert Humprey.

Ngo-1970 "phakathi namakhulu amabili eminyaka: indima Melika ngenkathi technotronic" Umbhali washayelwa isifundiso nokuxhumana ngamazwe athuthukile ukuntengantenga simelane kubangelwa ukungalingani kwezomnotho. Kamuva, ngesisekelo salo mbono, umqondo wokuhlelwa kweziyalula.

Ngaphansi kukaMengameli Jimmy Carter Brzezinky, ukuthatha okuthunyelwe komeluleki kwinqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe, kwabamba iqhaza ekubandakanyeni kweSoviet Union emjahweni wezempi kanye nempi e-Afghanistan. Eminyakeni engu-3 ubudala, indoda iye yaqinisekisa iqhaza le-CIA lapho kulungiswa i-Afghan Mujahideen, kodwa washona ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe ekwakhiweni kwe-Al-Qaida ne-Isu (inhlangano enqatshelwe eRussia) nasezitatimendeni ezingezinhle nge-Orthodoxy Kubhekiswe kuye.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Lapho inkathi yaseSoviet ifika ekugcineni, umlobi wanyathelisa incwadi ethi "Ukwehluleka okukhulu: Ukuzalwa nokufa kobuKhomanisi ngekhulu lamashumi amabili." Lapho uBill Clinton ZBiggiew waba ngumbhali womqondo wokwanda kweNorth Atlantic Uphiko empumalanga.

Ekhuluma nge-Ukraine, i-brzezinky yakha ama-maxim: "Ngabe i-Ukraine Russia iyeka ukuba umbuso." Kuyathakazelisa izitatimende zesayensi yezepolitiki ngoVladimir Putin noMarxism: "UPutin uyi-Russian autocrat ye-Epoch of Change" kanye ne- "Marxism kusho ukunqoba kwengqondo ngenxa yokholo."

Ukushona

Le ndoda yafa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo yango-2017 esibhedlela sasedolobheni laseCherh, eseduzane nenhloko-dolobha yase-United States. Ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngaphambi kokushona komeluleki weNational National Security ku-US Advisor ku-US Administration futhi wakhuluma eRussia, ukugcizelela lokho eMelika, ukubambisana neChina kubaluleke kakhulu kunomakhelwane waseNyakatho noMbuso waseNyakatho noMbuso waseNyakatho noMbuso waseNyakatho noMbuso waseNyakatho noMbuso waseNyakatho.

Lapho evalelisa usosayensi wezepolitiki, owenzeke eCathedral of St Matthew eWashington ngoJuni 9, uMengameli uJimmy Carter uthe uZbigmy Carter uthe umuntu ebengifuna ukubona umakhelwane egumbini. Untanga kaCarry Henry Kissinger, ngokungafani ne-General General eneminyaka engu-100 ubudala, akakwazanga ukuya emngcwabeni, kodwa wanikeza amazwi okuvalelwa: "Umhlaba wawungenalutho ngaphandle kwe-zbig."

Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-brzezinky ne-kissinger kwakungabaphikisi ezindabeni eziningi ze-geopolitics. Ngo-1959, uHarvard University wabela uprofesa kaJunior Henry, hhayi uZbiglow, ngenxa yokuthi isiphi isigxobo esisuka eWashington saya eNew York.

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1962 - "Imibono kanye namandla eSoviet Politics"
• Ngo-1970 - "Phakathi kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka: indima yeMelika ngesikhathi se-technotronic"
• 1990 - "Ukwehluleka okukhulu: ukuzalwa nokufa kobukhomanisi ngekhulu lamashumi amabili"
• 1997 - "IBhodi Elikhulu Chess: Ukubuswa kweMelika kanye ne-Geostrateveric Idefatives"
• Ngo-2004 - "Ukukhetha: Ukubuswa Komhlaba noma Ubuholi Bomhlaba"
• Ngo-2007 - "Ithuba Lesibili"
• 2012 - "Amasu Okubukeka: I-America ne-Global Crisis"