I-Biograge
UJoanna Lindsay wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe konke impilo yakhe yonke, futhi engatholanga imfundo eyunivesithi, kodwa akuzange kumvimbele ukuba enze isithandwa sakhe. Owesifazane wadutshulwa umhlaba wonke njengoMlobi wothando lweRomance, elahunyushelwa izilimi ezingaphezu kwe-10 futhi waba abathengisi e-United States.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJoanna Helen Lindsay wazalwa ngoMashi 10, 1952 eFrankfurt am main eJalimane, lapho uyise atholakala khona esikweletini. Kamuva, lo mndeni wahamba kakhulu, wahlala e-US isikhashana, kodwa lapho inhloko yomndeni, umama nendodakazi bashonile eHawaii, lapho aphupha khona ngokulandela ukuhoxa. Kakade ngaleyo minyaka, le ntombazane yayiwuthando futhi yadonswa emcabangweni wezindaba eziphathelene nokufika kothando olumangalisayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UJoannes waze wazenza emshadweni. Kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu. Intombazane yahlala endlini yomyeni wakhe uRalph yazinikela elungiselelweni lesidlekezo somndeni. Indodana emhlabeni ibonakale u-Alfred Alfred, Joseph noGarrett, ukukhathazeka athatha cishe kuyo yonke isikhathi sakhe samahhala. Kepha kusihlwa, lapho lowo oshade naye esebusuku, uLindsay waqala ukuzama ukubhala amanoveli.Intokozo yomndeni yayingeyona isikhathi eside kangako, ngo-1994, oshade naye kaJoanna washona. Emva kwalokho, umlobi akazange ahlele impilo yomuntu siqu futhi ahlala eyedwa eminyakeni engama-25 elandelayo, wafundela abazukulu bakhe.
Izincwadi
Umqondo wenoveli yokuqala enesihloko esithi "Umakoti Othunjiwe" wavela eLindsay namanje ebusheni, kodwa intombazane ayizange inqume ukuyisebenzisa. Ngobunye ubusuku kusihlwa wahlala phansi wabhala enye yezigcawu eziphakathi zencwadi, ngemuva kwalokho wathatha isahluko sokuqala. Owesifazane ochaza u-Avon Book Pranslerland House, lapho umbhali wakhe amthandayo uKathleen wabhala khona kanye nama-roger asendlini ashicilelwe.
Ngokushesha kwafika impendulo, lapho abameleli babahleli bacelwa ukuba bayithumele umsebenzi ogcwele. Futhi lapho incwadi eqediwe yayisezandleni zabo, yathathwa ngemuva kokwenza ukuhlela okukodwa. Ukukhishwa kwe- "Blolen Marmi" bekujabulele abafundi, ngemuva kwalokho uJoanna waqhubeka ebambisana nomshicileli.
Izenzo zemibhalo elandelayo yeLindsay idlulise abalandeli bobuhlakani bayo kwenye inkathi kanye nezilinganiso. Okokuqala, babegxile kuma-AMATeurs asezindlini nasezintabeni zothando. Emisebenzini yomlobi, amadoda enza indima evelele, babevame ukunamathela, banamandla futhi baphendukela ebudloveni bezocansi ukuze basebenzise ubuhle be-heroine. Futhi, abesifazane babevame ukuchazwa njengomnene, bathule futhi banothando, kodwa abakwaziyo ukugoqa intukuthelo yasendle yabalingiswa bobulili obuhlukile.
Ngokwanda kokuthandwa kobufazi, indlela yombhali yagxekwa kaninginingi. Amanoveli akhe abizwa ngokuthi akakhubekisi abamele ubulili obuhle, edonsa umhlaseli wesilisa kanye nokubeka indima ethembekile.
Kodwa noma kunjalo, ubuqambi bakwaJoanna buhlala bebalandeli abaningi, futhi eminyakeni yabo, ama-Essay avele abe abathengisi abaningi. Abagxeki bancoma umuzwa wokuhlekisa womlobi nokubukwa kwesibindi ngobulili. Uchungechunge oluthi "Saga ngochungechunge lwe-HardRAD Family" olusetshenziswa ngokufunwa kakhulu, izenzo zazo zenzeka ngesikhathi sezikhathi zamaPhikhi. Kubandakanya izincwadi ezi-3 - "imililo ebusika", "izinhliziyo ezivuthayo" futhi "nginike uthando." Bonke bathola ukubuyekezwa ngentshiseko.
Azikho amanoveli athandwayo athandwayo ngomndeni kaMalorie-Andersen, kanye "nochungechunge oluseningizimu", oluhlanganisa izincwadi "enyameni" kanye "nokuduma kothando". Owokuqala wabo utshela ngemizwa yabampofu u-Angela kuya e-Rock Bradford, owesibili - mayelana nokufika koBeapard Wobuhle uSamantha kanye ne-gangster engesabi i-hank chavez.
Naphezu kodumo nokwamukelwa kwabalandeli, uLindsay wahlala ethule futhi enamahloni. Ukuthola imali yokushicilelwa komsebenzi olandelayo, wakhetha ukuthenga umdlalo wevidiyo onamandla ekuthengweni komdlalo wevidiyo, olandelwe usuku lonke.
Ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zozakwethu, ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, lona wesifazane wayevame ukuvela emihlanganweni nabalandeli abahamba nonina. Ngenkathi abhalise buthule, umama wakhe wakujabulisa wonke amahlaya nezindaba ezijabulisayo ngengane yombhali.
Uchungechunge lokugcina oludalwe uLindsay waba Montana. Leli ngamanoveli ama-3 ("Uthando alulindi", "Flower ezandleni zakhe" futhi "ngishade nokushona kwelanga"), owathola impendulo ezinhliziyweni zabazinikele. Futhi incwadi yokugcina esebhayibhelini yodumo yanyatheliswa ngo-2017 ibizwa ngokuthi "isivunguvungu esihle" futhi yayiyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-saga-andersen owamkhazimulisa.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uLindsay cishe akazange abhale, ngoba amandla aqhubeka nokulwa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lesi sifo besiqina, kwathi ngo-Okthoba 27, 2019, kwashona owesifazane. Imbangela yokufa yayiyizinkinga zesigaba se-4. Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kosaziwayo, iwebhusayithi yaso esemthethweni yaqhubeka nokusebenza, lapho kwashicilelwa amanoveli ombhali nezithombe ezingavamile.I-Bibliography
I-Saga mayelana nomndeni u-Hardrad:
- 1980 - "Izintambo Zobusika"
- 1987 - "Izinhliziyo Ezivuthayo"
- 1994 - "Nginike Uthando"
Isiteshi South:
- 1982 - "Ingelosi Enyameni"
- 1983 - "Uthando Lokuduma"
- Saga ngeStraton Yomndeni:
- 1986 - "Le yinhliziyo yasendle"
- 1997 - "Ngidinga Wena Kuphela"
Cardinia:
- 1991 - "Princess"
- 1994 - "Yiba ngowami"
Saga ngomhlanga womndeni:
- 2000 - Sawn and Ukupheka
- Ngo-2007 - "UDeveli, owathambisa"
- Ngo-2009 - "I-villain yami"
- 2012 - "Vumela Uthando Lukutholile"
Amanoveli:
- Ngo-1977 - "UMakoti othunjiwe"
- 1978 - "Thanda Pirate"