I-Biograge
IVadim Bakatin ikwazile ukwenza umsebenzi ogqamile kwezombusazwe, ekhanda inkonzo yezangaphakathi kanye neKomiti Yezokuphepha Yombuso, yazibandakanyeka ekuguqukeni kwama-ejensi okuqinisa umthetho. Kepha emlandweni, wakhulisa isikhathi eside njengomlandeli kanye nomuntu owabhubhisa i-KGB.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVadim Viktorovich Bakatin wazalwa ngoNovemba 6, 1937 eKuzbass, ngobuzwe uyisiRussia. Ubuntwana bomfana budlulile edolobhaneni nemayini eyakhiwa, lapho athumela khona abazali bakhe. Ubaba wayengunjiniyela wezimayini, futhi umama wakhe wasebenza kwezokwelapha.
UVadim kusukela ebuntwaneni bekukhuthele, wafunda kahle, waphothula esikoleni ngendondo yesiliva. Wayethanda ukupenda, ithalente lapho azuza khona umkhulu wakhe emugqeni womama, kodwa akazange abe ngumculi. Kepha impilo, uthando lobuciko lwagcinwa futhi lwanikeza izithombe zabangane abathembekile.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, le nsizwa yanquma ukungena kwiNovosibirsk eMovosibirsk, kwakukhona nokuqeqeshwa emnyangweni wamasosha. Lapho iDiploma inezingalo zakhe, uBakatin wanquma ukubuyela eKuzbass ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu Le nqubomgomo iye yathuthuka ngempumelelo, ebusheni bakhe washada noLudmila amthandayo, owazala umuntu wamadodana ka-Alexander noDmitry.Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
Kakade eminyakeni yokuqala yenkonzo, umfana wazibonakalisa eyisisebenzi esihle esinediphozidi yoMholi ozethembayo. Ngokushesha wasukuma enkosini eya kuNjiniyela Oyinhloko, wazuza igunya phakathi kweziphathimandla zendawo. Akukho okumangazayo ukuthi kungekudala wancoma umsebenzi weqembu.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, uVadim wasebenza eKemerovo Gorkom ye-CPSU, wayengunobhala wesibili, khona-ke inhloko yoMnyango Wezokwakha, futhi ngokushesha wasukuma kuNobhala Jikelele. Kepha kulokhu, umsebenzi weqembu wensizwa wawungekho, ngoba wadonsela ukunaka kuka-Egor Ligacheva, owayebandakanyekile ekukhetheni abasebenzi ukuthi basebenze ekomitini le-CPSU.
Ngakho-ke, ngo-1983, uBakatin wafika eMoscow, lapho athola khona isikhundla somfundisi ngaphansi kweKomiti Elikhulu leqembu. Ngokufanayo, wafunda esikhungweni sezesayensi yezenhlalo, ngemuva kokuphela kwawo waba unobhala wokuqala wesifunda saseKirov. Ukuqokwa kwakhe kokuthunyelwe kuhambisane nokufika kukaMikhail Gorbachev.
Ngemuva konyaka, uVadim Viktorovich ungene ekomitini ephakathi ne-CPSU, waba yiphini likaMkhandlu Ophakeme. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela ekukhuleni komsebenzi wendoda, eyayiholwa nguMikhail Gorbachev yalibeka inkonzo yezangaphakathi ye-USSR yezangaphakathi. Kulesi sikhundla waphenya lesi sigameko ngokuwa kukaBoris Yeltin kusuka ebhulohweni.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi njengoba uNgqongqoshe Bakatin eqhubeka nokudalwa kwamaphoyisa oRairer, wayala ukutholwa kwamakilabhu enjoloba ezinsizeni zaseSoviet, waqinisekisa ukuthi ababoshiwe baqala ukukondla ukudla okushisayo.
UVadim Viktorovich wakhunjulwa ngabantu bephila njengomholi oqinile, kodwa umholi omuhle. Bekuphambene nokusetshenziswa kwamaphoyisa eRiot kanye nenkonzo yezindaba zangaphakathi ukucindezela ukuxabana kwabantu, ngenxa yalokho ayengavumelani noGorbachev. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1990, uNgqongqoshe waphoqeleka ukuthi ashiye phansi izintambo esikhundleni, kepha ahlala esebenza ngaphansi koMongameli we-USSR futhi abhalwe emkhandlwini wakhe wezokuphepha.
Ngemuva konyaka, osopolitiki baqoke uvoti okhethweni lukaMongameli we-RSFSR, lapho ekugcineni wathatha khona indawo yokugcina. Intatheli uLeonid Mlechin ikholelwa ukuthi isizathu sasisendleleni engenalo umsebenzi wokuqeqeshwa. UBakatin washiya usizo kochwepheshe bendalo yokudala isithombe, umphumela wamapheshana omkhankaso. Wayengazibandakanyi nasekuhlosweni kwezinkulumo zokhetho.
Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwe-Agasti, uVadim Viktorovich waphikisana nokwakhiwa kwekomidi likahulumeni ngesimo esiphuthumayo futhi wabamba iqhaza ohambweni lokuya ePoss for Mikhail Gorbachev. Ngemuva kukaMongameli woMongameli we-USSR, iBakatin yathola isikhundla sesahluko esisha seKomiti Yezokuphepha Yombuso. Kamuva, uBoris Yeltin wabhala ngezikhumbuzo zokuthi inhloso yale nqubo kwakuwukuqeda i-KGB njengesitho sokusatshiswa nokucindezela.
Kusukela ngalowomzuzu kuqhubeke, owayenguNgqongqoshe Wezenkonzo Yezangaphakathi waqala ukwakha kabusha ikomiti. Ngenxa yalokho, kwamukelwa umthetho, ngokusho kwayo, esikhundleni se-KGB, izinhlangano ezinjalo zadalwa njengeKomidi lokuvikela imingcele yeSoviet Union, inkonzo yezokuphepha ye-Irtingpepublician kanye nenkonzo yezobunhloli ephakathi nendawo.
Kepha ukuqeda izinguquko zeVadim Viktorovich akubanga nesikhathi ngenxa yenhlamba, eyenzeka ngo-1991 yabeka isiphambano emsebenzini wayo. Le ndoda yadlulisela kumaMelika ekufakweni kwamadivayisi wokulalela e-Moscow Embassy.
Lapho i-hype iqala, uBakatin wathi wakwenza ngemvume ye-Yeltsin neGorbachev ukuqinisa ubudlelwano obunobungane phakathi kwamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa komlaleli e-American Embassy sekude kwaziwa e-United States. Kepha lesi simo sivutha izimpikiswano kuphela, futhi nakwabezindaba, babhala nge-beta yeBakatin isikhathi eside futhi sambiza ngokuthi osebenza naye wezwe lonke.
Emva kwalokho, le ndoda yaxoshwa ezinhlanzini zezokuphepha. Okwesikhashana wayengenamsebenzi, naphezu kwezimemo zikaYeltsin zokwenza umsebenzi kahulumeni. Wabe esesebenza esisekelweni sezinguquko, wayengumeluleki ezinkampanini eziningana futhi ngokushesha washiya phansi.
Vadim Bakatin Manje
Njengamanje, cishe akukho lutho mayelana noNgqongqoshe wangaphambili akwaziwa, ngo-2020 akaveli emphakathini, akaveli lesi sithombe kwinethiwekhi futhi ukhetha ukuhola indlela yokuphila evaliwe. Ngokwemininingwane evela emithonjeni evulekile, manje usopolitiki uhlala eMoscow.I-Bibliography
- 1982 - "Kuzbass ohlelweni lweminyaka emihlanu"
- 1992 - "Ukukhululeka Kusuka KGB"
- Ngo-1992 - "Ukuxolelwa kusuka ekukhohliseni: Ukubukwa kukaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi we-USSR yemicimbi"
- 1999 - "Umgwaqo Isikhathi Sokugcina"
- Ngo-2007 - "Inqotshwe yiSiberia: Indaba yomusa wethu"