I-Biograge
Umqambi wase-Italy uLuigi Cerubhi wayengumbhali wemisebenzi eminingana evelele, kodwa igama lakhe lalilahlekile kabi amagama ozakwabo abakhulu. Esikhathini esedlule, i-opera, isisindo kanye nesinyeli, esibhalwe ngumlobi onekhono, sahlolwa kakhulu ngabagxeki bomculo futhi saphumelela kakhulu.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umqambi uMaria Luigi Siigi Carlo Senobio Salvatore Salvatore uzelwe e-Italian Florence ngo-1760. Emndenini, ahlobene kakhulu nobuqambi, izindatshana ezithandekayo zobuciko obuhle futhi wazi ukuthi ungawazisa kanjani amasiko abantu kanye nobuhle obuzungezile.
Ubaba ogama lakhe kwakunguBartolomeo, wathola imfundo yomculo futhi wasebenza njengokuhambisana ne "Pergola" Theatre, lapho kwakukhona izingcezu eziningi zenkolo nezenhlalo. Umfana omncane, kwesinye isikhathi abekhona emcabangweni ofanele wesethulo, wahlatshwa umxhwele yilokho okwenzeka futhi kwamehlela emhlabeni, izimangaliso ezigcwele.
Lapho esemncane, uLuigi waqala ukutadisha idiploma ye-tallalite ngaphansi kokugadwa kwekhanda lomndeni kanye nezivakashi zezivakashi. Ngokushesha abazali babona ukuthi indodana inikelwe ithalente lemvelo futhi ihluke kakhulu kwezinye izingane eziningi.
Lapho ingane izimele, yathunyelwa eBologna yaya eGuiseppe Sarti, eyaziwa ngokuthi umqambi nomqhubi. Ukuba nobungane ne-Italian yasendulo, uKerubini wathola imvume yokuvakashela isisindo kumaCathedrals, lapho ikwaya ye-Virtuoso Church Choud sang.
Umeluleki wangaphambili weKonRint Denmark wafundisa izisekelo ze-countepoint, imfundiso yezinhlobo zomculo wokomoya nencwadi ye-polyphonic. Emtapweni wezincwadi uthisha ovelele owayesebenza eVenetian Conservatory, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo kusukela ekuseni kuze kube kusihlwa wafundwa kathathu.
Ukuze usebenzise ulwazi ekusebenzeni, UKerubini waqala ukubhala umculo ngopiyano, amathuluzi entambo, izitho kanye namawaya esonto. Wabe esephendukela kuhlobo lwe-Opera futhi wadala i-Intermezzo Ilgiocatore, wathunyelwa enkantolo yothisha maphakathi ne-1770s.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kunombono wokuthi uLuigi Kerbini wayewuthanda umbono wokwakha uzungu futhi wayeyilungu le-Masonic Lodge, eyaziwa ngeSaint-Jean De Palestine. Ongowokumagatsha enhlangano yaseFrance ngaphansi kobuholi bakaLouis Philip ngiphoqa umqambi weFlorentine ukuba ajikeleze emphakathini wabesilisa abafihlwe.Kungenzeka ukuthi kungani kuma-biografikhi we-Italiya akukho lwazi ngempilo yomuntu siqu, amangalisi, izingane kanye nonkosikazi osemthethweni. Ukusebenza eMilan, eParis naseLondon phezu kwemisebenzi yomculo, umbhali wazama, ukuze imininingwane engadingekile ibingasho lutho.
Umculo
Maphakathi no-1779, i-opera esebenza ngama-opera esebenza ngama-quint fabi "yaziswa kakhulu futhi yabeka ithimba yaseshashalazini yaseFrance. UMQOBO, owaphenduka u-18, wanqoba umphakathi futhi ungalindelekile ukuthi izihlobo nothisha bathole umsebenzi nemali.
Ukwakha imisebenzi ye-melodic ngemiyalo etholwe eYurophu, uLuigi wathola ithuba lokuduma njengoMdali Womculo wabantu. Wathuthela enhloko-dolobha yaseNgilandi esimemweni sikaGeorge III futhi wahlala egcekeni lamasonto amadala adumile, amasonto amaningi namakhulu ezinsuku.
Ukwenza e-Italian Scene, uKerubini wabhala "ama-opharetha-seria", ayethandwa ngemibuthano ekhaliphile. Ukuqashelwa okukhethekile kwanikezwa imisebenzi kaDemetrius kanye "noma ngabe ku-Avlide", kudalwe ngumdabu waseFlorence ngo-1785-1788.
Lapho-ke umqambi onekhono owayenethalente wathatha uhambo oluya eFrance futhi, ngokusho kwesithombe esivela kumadokhumenti emisipha, ehlala eParis iminyaka engama-55. Le ndoda yaba nesithakazelo emibonweni ye-Great Revolution, yaguqula uhlelo lwezenhlalo nakwezepolitiki, futhi, ukuphendula ukuguquka, yathola igunya elingenakuphikwa.
Okwesikhashana, uLuigi wenza izingoma nemisebe, kanye nemidlalo yemicimbi eqoqe amakhulu abantu. "Iculoni Pantheon", "iculo labazalwane" kanye neminye imisebenzi miniature esikhathini esingokomlando yaba yizwi lemibono yabantu.
Ukuphuma emikhakheni yomculo wase-Italiya, iKerubini yadala uhlobo "opera-insindiso", lapho izindlela zivele ngemuva kwe- "Glukovsky" yomculo. U-Eliza "," Lowction "," isijeziso "no-" UZNZA "wahlukaniswa ukucaciswa kwe-melodic, ukucaca okulula kanye nokwenza izinto obala, kanye nokuqedwa kwamafomu okuphelele.
Umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wesiqondiso esisha wawubhekwa njengencazelo yale nhlekelele "Medea", i-Premiere yayo yenzeka ePadis esiteji se- "fadida" yaseshashalazini. Umphakathi ushaywe izibuki kanye nama-arias adalwe yithalente elinethalente futhi agcwaliswe ngeFrance Tenor, kamuva akhazinyuliswe njengePierre Havo.
Emzamweni wokugubha emlandweni womculo, uKerubini nabasebenza nabo ngomsebenzi waba umsunguli weParis Conservatory ngo-1975. Kusukela njengomhloli nothisha, wafinyelela isihloko sikaProfesa ngenxa yempumelelo evelele nangokwanethemba.
Phakathi kwabafundi bakaFlorentine kwakuhanjelwe uJacques Francois Firomantal Gallevi, kamuva owaba ngumlobi wamapuleti athile akhokhelwayo. Wazi kahle izingoma ze-AZA ezibhalwe nguLuigi ukuthi zivunyelwe, okwadala isithakazelo esiseduze kusukela esikhathini sokushicilelwa.
Lapho uNapoleon, iKerubini ikwazile ukugcina isimo esitholakele, kepha kukhona imininingwane yokuthi umbusi weFrance Music I-Italian ayizange ayithande. Ukuze athuthukise i-Opera "Pygmalion" kanye "nomdali onamathiselwe imizamo eminingi namabutho anobuntu.
Ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kweBourbon, umbhali waphoqeleka ukuba alahle izinhlobo ezinkulu futhi enze ukudalwa kwemikhiqizo emincane kakhulu yamasonto. IMisa yokubuyisana kukaLouis XVIII kanye nokuthi lokho okuthi anqotshwe ngu-1815 kwadonswa ukunakwa kwabantu abadonswayo futhi kujabulise amakhulu abantu abanganaki ubuciko babantu.
Ngokukhumbula i-louis ebulawa, inkosi yokugcina ye- "Order Order" - uLuigi waqamba umsebenzi owaziwa ngokuthi "okudidiyelwe kokuncane". Akakwazanga ukudlula esihlokweni soMkhuleko obabazekayo "Ave Maria", okuthi kuyo yonke imisebenzi enesizotha eyenza kahle ikwaya lama Katolika.
Maphakathi no-1810 UKerubini waba "yinhloso ephakeme yomculo", futhi lokhu bekuyimpumelelo ethile yomsebenzi ovela endaweni yokubuka isimo somphakathi. Ngenxa yezibopho zekhanda leRoyal Chapels kanye nemiyalo eyimfihlo eyimfihlo emsebenzini womqambi owadala i-Opera, kwenzeka ikhefu elide.
Ngawo-1830s, umphakathi uhlangane nemisebenzi emi-2 emisha, enye yawo kwakungu-Opera obizwa nge- "Marquis de Bereville". E-Premierest enkundleni yemidlalo yaseFrance, abameleli bezibani eziphakeme kakhulu babehanjelwe, kanye nenzalo kaNouvevor noChevalé.
Ukushona
Kwaphela amashumishumi eminyaka, uLuigi waholwa ngabasebenzi beParis Conservatory, babhala inkambo yezempi "ye-couppoint kanye noFugue" futhi baletha abafundi. I-Opera "Ali-Baba nabaphangi abangamashumi amane" kwi-Libretto ye-Playwwww Skahen Skreba yaba ngumsebenzi wokugcina wokuqala we-1830s.Sonke lesi sikhathi, umqambi wayehlala endlini maphakathi nenhloko-dolobha yaseFrance, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokufa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, wabikwa ngokuthi amathuna "ngakunye. Ngokusho kwentando, eqinisekiswe yi-notary entwasahlobo yango-1842, emngcwabeni wombhali wase-Italy wadlala omunye wemidlalo yakhe ayithandayo.
Ukusebenza
- 1779 - "Quint Fabiy"
- 1785 - "Demetri"
- 1788 - "Uma kufakwa e-Avlide"
- 1791 - "Local"
- 1794 - "Eliza"
- 1979 - "Medea"
- I-1800 - "Amanzi Vozoz" ("Izinsuku Ezimbili")
- I-1809 - Pygmalion
- 1811 - Mesa Inombolo 2 Re Minore for Prince Esterhazi
- 1813 - "Abensuragi"
- 1816 - Requiem No. 1 kuya okuncane okugujwa kokufa kukaLouis XVI.
- Ngo-1818 - Mass Mass Mass
- I-1819 - I-Soling Mass Salt enkulu kaCoronation Louis XVIII
- Ngo-1831 - "Marquis de Brenville"
- Ngo-1833 - "Ali Baba nabaphangi abangamashumi amane"