Igama lale ndatshana ye-Bolshoi Theatre yaziwa ngisho nokude ne-ballet emaphakathi naphakathi, ngoba ichibi laseSwan neCarmen naye, njenge-soloist, lalihlangana namaqanda e-solsotions. Lo muntu wayezinikele kumafilimu abhaliwe, kanti izingcaphuno ezivela encwadini ye-autobiographical ebhalelwe yena zijabulele ukuhlanya kudumile ngenethiwekhi.
NgoNovemba 20, 2020, uMaya Plisetskaya wayezomaka iminyaka engama-95. Ngamaqiniso akho anelukuluku kusuka empilweni yomuntu siqu kanye ne-biography yosaziwayo - ku-material 24cmi.
1. Umndeni wokudala
UMaya Plisetskaya waphuma emndenini omkhulu wamaJuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezihlobo eziningi ze-ballerina yesikhathi esizayo, kunabantu abaningi abahlobene nobungcweti bokudala, ikakhulukazi abahlobene ne-ballet noma imidanso.Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, umalume olayini kamama - uMesmerer wase-Asaf - wayengumlobili odumile we-pedagogue-chore-nomdansi ofanele. Futhi umama wesikhathi esizayo u-Prima umkhulu, umyalezo kaRachel ubengusaziwayo ngefomethi ehlukile. Owesifazane onokubukeka okuhle kwasempumalanga, owesifazane ebusheni bakhe unqobile izinhliziyo zabalandeli be-movie ethule, kodwa kamuva waphoqeleka ukuba abophe ngokudubula ngenxa yomyeni nezingane zakhe.
2. Izifiso zezingane
Naphezu kwendawo ehlobene, eseyingane, iMaya Plisetskaya ayizange iphuphe ngekusasa le-ballerina yokuqala yezwe nezwe, futhi yafuna ukuba ngumlingisi wefilimu esibonelweni sikamama. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlukana nabazali phakathi neminyaka yokucindezelwa kukaStalin futhi ukuba ngumalume ophelele ogama linguSullaif, osolo lwaseBolshoi Theatre, kamuva maka wakhetha indlela, ephindaphinde indlela yendawo yakhe yokukhosela.
3. eyodwa kweyodwa
Lokhu okulandelayo kutshelwa: Ukuze kufinyelelwe ngengozi enkulu epulasitiki yokudansa nokunyakaza kweSwan, i-Maya Plisetskaya isikhathi eside kwakuvakashelwa i-zoo, elungisa ukukhuthala kwalezi zinyoni ezimhlophe.Ukwahlulela ngeqiniso lokuthi "i-swan efayo" eyenziwa yi-ballerinas eyisisekelo ye-Bolshoi Theatre ye-USSR yabangela njalo ngentshiseko emahholo abonakalayo emhlabeni jikelele, izinga elidingekayo lokuvumelana kwePlisetskaya naluzuzwa.
4. Iqoqo elinelukuluku
I-Maya Plisetskaya yayinokuzilibazisa okuqala - yahlanganyela ekuqoqeni amagama ahlekisayo. I-ballerina enegama lomhlaba elinqunywe amaphephandaba nomagazini laqala amasampula amagama ajwayelekile futhi angezwe "kwikholamu" lawo. Phakathi kwamaMaya Mihailovna atholakala ezincwadini eziphrintiwe "Perlov" kungenzeka ukuthola abantu abanamagama okugcina njenge-potalcoschin noma ama-villains.
5. Futhi futhi ukungalali
Bathi lo mculi uthembele empilweni yakhe. Zonke izinhlobo zeSolitables, iMaya Plisetskaya ebelwe ama-Hegh ebusuku osaziwayo, yasizwa, ifakwe kakhulu ngo-ayisizona nge-ayisikhilimu - izindlela ezifanayo zokunakekela isikhumba se-ballerina esisetshenziselwe inhlonipho yangempela.6. UMuza
Njengoba iSoviet Ballerina eyaziwa ngokukhanya konke, kwahlelwa abamele izitha ze-ART kanye nemfashini ephezulu. Izingubo zathunga abaqambi bezemfashini ezivelele ezinjenge-Yves Saint-Laurent noma uJean-Paul Gauthier. Futhi kuPierre Cren, iBallerina ilethe naye ukuphela ngesikhathi somkhosi we-Avignon, i-Plisetskaya futhi yaba ngumnyuziyamu wangempela ophefumulela i-Couturier ukudala izingubo ezinhle.
7. Umndeni
Empilweni yeMaya Plisetsk, kwakukhona amanoveli anele, inzuzo yabamele babesilisa ngokuzingela babuka umdansi odumile. Kepha ukushada umlingisi wavakashela kuphela kabili. Umlingani wokuqala owaba nguMari Liepa, owayengubani umshado odumile adlale naye ngomshado ngo-1956. Kodwa-ke, umshado waphenduka wahamba - ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu ehlala ndawonye, kwabancane abakuthanda ukuhlakazeka.
Indoda yesibili i-Plisetskaya yaba umqambi uRodion Shchedrin, uMaya Mikhailovna waphila naye ngokufa kwakhe ngo-2015. Ngeshwa, ukuthandwa ngabalingani bezingane akuvelanga - ngasekupheleni kuka-90 umphakathi okuthiwa yindodakazi ye-Pli isetskaya kusuka ekuxhumaneni nomsebenzi we-KGB, uBoris Zhegovsky, waba yinkantolo futhi ekhasini ekuqaleni kwalanda amahemuhemu ephephandabeni "ama-comsomolets aseMoscow".
IMaya Plisetskaya iveze kaningi ukuthi isikhathi sempilo yakhe yokudala siphoqeleka ngokuyinhloko ngumlingani weRodion Shchedrin, hhayi kuphela ngazo zonke izindlela unkosikazi wakhe kuyo yonke imizamo, kodwa futhi evikela ngenkuthalo izintshisekelo ze-USSR . Empeleni, imizamo yomqambi odumile maya mikhailovna futhi yathola imvume yokuvakasha phesheya.