Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Polyfem iyisiqhwaga esinomutho owodwa, isilo esinonya kanye nomlingiswa wenkondlo "Odyssey" we-Homer. Esikhathini senganekwane yasendulo yamaGreek, isithombe seqhawe sikhanyiswa ngezindlela ezihlukile ngezimbongi zakudala kanye nabalobi. Kuboniswa isiqhwaga esiyisiphukuphuku, khona-ke indawo yokudla yegazi.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Ezinganekwaneni zaseGrisi yasendulo Kunezidalwa ezingejwayelekile ezazisa lena noma into yemvelo. Ama-cyclops abhekwa njengezelwe konkulunkulu bomhlaba kanye nesibhakabhaka, ngakho-ke bakhonjwa ngezinto ezimbili zalezi zinto.
Ngalesi sizathu, iziqhwaga ziboniswa ukukhanya okukhanya. Izingane ezinamandla zonkulunkulu zidume ngamandla amangalisayo kangangokuba nabazali bangenzeki. Akekho ne-legend engenasici engenandawo enhle ye-cyclop. Ngokwesiko, la maqhawe abhubhisa futhi abhubhise.
Isithombe esinjalo singalandelelwa kubabhali be-EPIC yasendulo yamaGreek. Empeleni, lesi siko lichaza iziqhwaga zamehlo elilodwa ekukhanyeni kwesihluku futhi ngisho nasezingeni le-cannibals nababhali banamuhla bagcinwa.
Umlando wemvelaphi yendalo enamandla usesezingeni eliphakeme. UGaya wazalwa uConsos, unkulunkulukazi womhlaba. Wadala u-Uranium, owaba ngumuntu wesibhakabhaka. Onkulunkulu benza umshado, okwenza ukukhanya kwamashumi ama-Titans nama-cyclops. Lesi sakamuva sabangela intukuthelo kababa omuhle kakhulu ngenxa yokukhubazeka nokungafuni ukulalela.
U-Uranus waphonsa izingane ezintathu ezigqumeni ezijulile ngaphansi komhlaba. Kepha uGay wahlupheka ngenxa yalokhu, ngakho-ke wacela indodana encane yamaKrolos ukuba isize ukukhulula abafowethu. UKronos wabulala ubaba wakhe, ephishekela izisusa zomuntu uqobo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho isikhathi sokuhlangana kukaTitan noZeus saqala. Unkulunkulu wezulu nombani wanqoba umsizi futhi wayalwa ukuba akhulule izingane ze-uranium enkululekweni.
Ngokubonga ngokukhululwa kwamaGiants aveze uZeus Dara - Umbani nokuduma. Abafowabo babenalo olwandle nangaphansi komhlaba, bethula iTrident kanye nesigqoko. Kulokhu, ubungani phakathi kwabo abupheleli. Izidalwa ezingabodwa zokukhula okuphezulu kanye nobunzima obuqinile bezijabulisa ukubamba iqhaza emikhankasweni yezempi yoMsindisi, ngazo zonke izindlela zisiza onkulunkulu ukuba baphumelele.
Abalobi bakwa-Elijwais bachaza imidondoshiya enesiwula kanye nokulangazelela kwenyama yomuntu. Kwezinye izinganekwane, ama-cyclops ayemelelwa bonke abantu, kepha i-hero-heror eyodwa yabonakala kaningi emisebenzini.
Enkonzweni ye-homer, indawo yokuhlala yomlingiswa ngumhume otholakala kude nabantu abasesiqhingini. Akanamndeni, futhi ukuphela komsebenzi yizimvu. Kepha amandla okulapha umlobi umlobi wasendulo wamaGrikhi emsebenzini awashongo.
UFacORITUS uchaza monster njenge-Design Daild Dale, ehlushwa imizwa engafanele kuNymph Galatee. Imbongi rizeels iqhawe, likuveze ngokuqondile ngesizathu. I-Evripid inomlingiswa osemqoka wokudlala futhi nakancane ithola izici zokugcina, futhi umbhali kuyo yonke imibala ukhombisa ukuvela kwayo.
Ukuvela kwama-cyclops kwanqunyelwa kusengaphambili ngokuthi ekuqaleni kwakuhlotshaniswa ne-blacksmithith. Labo abasebenza nensimbi bazama ukunakekela amehlo ekushayweni kwezinhlanye. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuvela kwezidalwa ezine-eked eyodwa kwabhalwa kubantu umsebenzi omuhle, ovame ukubeka e-bandage ukuze alondoloze umbono.
Igama le-polyfem lisho ukuthi "Eloquence" kanye "Nokukhazimula". Isikhulu saphenduka saba yisibalo esidumile e-Eduek yasendulo yamaGreek, sibe yi-cyclop edume kakhulu kwi-Mythology.
Isithombe ne-biography ye-polyfem
I-Polyfem (ukugcizelela ukuvumelanisa kokugcina) yindodana eyayingumhlubuki yomunye wonkulunkulu abathathu abaphambili bakaPoseidon. Umama weqhawe yi-nymph foos enhle kakhulu. UPoseidon wayenenzalo eminingi eyabalelwa emshadweni. Bonke bahlukaniswa ngokuqina nokubukeka okubi.Umdondoshiya waphila kulesi siqhingi futhi wahlanganyela ekuzaleni izimvu. Ngake ngabona i-nerve enhle neGalathiya futhi ngokushesha wawa othandweni. Ukuveza imizwa yakho, isiqhwaga saqala ukudlala kumtshingo, sidumisa ubuhle besithandwa.
Kodwa iGalathia yayimane ihlekisa ngemizamo ehlekisayo yokuheha ukunakwa kwakhe. Akaze anikeze i-polyfe, ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ekhonjiswe kumagagasi. UChalateu wayenesithakazelo kwenye indoda - uMelusi Akid. Lapho embiza esiqhingini, i-nerde eyindida yafika agwini.
Indodana kaFoos noPoseidon, sebebonile lesi sithombe, beza kumarabi. Ngehlulekile ukubhekana nemizwa, isilo somuntu onke ngokuqhuma kwedwala saphulwa ucezu lwedwala futhi saphosa othandweni olungesihle. U-Akid washona esendaweni, kwathi Galatia waphenduka isidumbu somalusi emfuleni.
Umcimbi ulukhuni i-giant. Enkonzweni ye-Homer esiqhingini, esigcwele ama-cyclopes, kuza i-odyssey neqembu. Isidalwa, ukujabula izivakashi ezingathandeki, zikhiya abantu abangu-12 emhumeni wakhe. I-cannibal idla ilungu elilodwa leqembu isidlo sakusihlwa, futhi inkosi yama-Itak iyaqonda ukuthi udinga icebo lobuqili ukuze basindiswe.
I-Odyssey iza nesilo engxoxweni, ibeka ngegama elithi "Akekho." Ukuba newayini elinamandla, indoda ipompa okuwukuphela kwamehlo. Ezinye izidalwa ziqhutshwa ekukhaleleni. Babuza ukuthi ngubani onecala lenhlekelele. Ngizwa izwi elithi "Akekho," cabanga ukuthi i-polyfem iyahleka phezu kwawo, futhi uhambe.
Iqembu alizange lisebenze emhumeni, ngoba kwakudingeka ukuhambisa iBoulder enkulu nesindayo. Lapho-ke inkosi enhle ka-Itaca yayala ukuba abantu bazibopha esiswini sezimvu, ukuze ama-cyclops angawatholanga.
Ekuseni, i-polyfem ephuphuthekayo yaqala ukukhiqiza umhlambi emhumeni, kodwa akakwazanga ukuthola izicubu. Ukuya emkhunjini, u-Odyssey wamemeza igama langempela kwi-monster. Ama-cyclops, abe yisisulu senkohliso, akazange ayeke nje enkosini. Ucele uyise kaPoseidon ukuba athumele isivunguvungu futhi ashaye umkhumbi.
Polyfim kusiko
Ukukhiqizwa okudume kakhulu okubonisa indawo ye-Greek Legend yasendulo ibizwa ngokuthi "indawo yezwe enesipuli." Umculi uNikola Pouussin ugcwalise lo msebenzi ngokulandelana, ethatha indaba ye- "Metamorphosis Ovid" njengesisekelo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa lesi silo esingenhla, sithanda i-galatee. Kuyaziwa okungenani amakhophi amathathu e-canvas, okwangempela kuyatholakala ngokubuka eHermitage (ST. Petersburg).
Isakhiwo se-antique samukelwa nguMqondisi u-Anatoly Petrov. Ngo-1995, wakhipha ikhathuni laseRussia ", i-Akid neGalathia", lapho okushiwo yindodana kaPoseidon nakho kwakuhlanganisa nemibono yenganekwane ngesilo esinonya. Le filimu yenzelwe izithameli ezindala, yaveza indima yomlingisi omkhulu uNikita Dzhigurda.
Ayidluleli umlingiswa wasendulo wamaGrikhi nezibalo zomculo. Umqambi wase-Italy uNicola Porora ngo-1735 wabhala i-Opera enikezelwe kuqhawe. Umsebenzi futhi namuhla athandwa kakhulu e-Italy Theatre, kodwa futhi emhlabeni jikelele.
Umlobi waseMelika-Fantasy Rick Riordan wabeka isithombe emjikelezweni wokubhala mayelana nokufika nokulwa kwe-jackson ngokumelene nonkulunkulu, ama-centaurs, ama-titans. Kwakukhona indawo ye-polyfem engxenyeni yesibili - umsebenzi we- "Percy Jackson kanye nezilo zasolwandle." Ekuhlolweni kuka-2013, uRobert Maillet wadlala indima yesikhulu esinonya.
Amacaphuna
"Oh, galatea enhle, kungani ubalekela?" "Ngikhaphela impilo yami impilo yami neso kuphela, leli iso, engiyigugu kakhulu kunempilo uqobo." Kepha ngiseyizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane , Mina ngidla ubisi lwaso oluhle, futhi nginalo ehlobo, ekwindla nasebusika ushizi. "Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Isithombe se-cyclope kanye nesigameko esinokubukelwa kwamehlo singalandelelwa ezinganekwaneni zezizwe eziningi. Ama-slavs ane-analogue yegama lomlingiswa liyathandeka.
- Ngekhulu le-XV kulesi siqhingi saseSisily, izazi zemivubukulo zaqala izinsalela zenkosi yama-cyclops. Ukukhula kwendunduma engaphelele kwakungu-9 m. Ososayensi baphakamise ukuthi laba prototype we-polyfem yezinganekwane.
- I-Italian Paleontologists ngo-2003, imiphumela yohambo yaxosha inganekwane yokuba khona kwabantu abaneso elilodwa phakathi kwebunzi. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi indawo yezintandane ekhanda izinsalela akulutho njengendawo yesiqu. Ngakho-ke, i-polyfem evela enkondlweni ethi "Odyssey" akuyona isilo nhlobo, kodwa indlovu emfushane.
I-Bibliography
- IX ngekhulu BC - "Odyssey"
- 408 BC - "Izikebhe"
- II-VIII - "I-Metamorphosis"
- Ngo-2006 - "UPercy Jackson kanye nezilo zasolwandle"
Izics
- 1995 - "Polyfem, Akid neGalathia"
- 2013 - UPercy Jackson kanye nezilo zasolwandle "