Umlando Wemilingiswa
UPeter Gromov - umlingiswa wenoveli elithi "Gulm-River". Umthengisi owawuzuze ifa kusuka kuYise - umngcwabo wengcebo engcucu, waphupha ngempilo ecebile. Imali yaphangwa yiqhawe, ukuyiguqula ibe umuntu ongathembekile, onamandla futhi ohlanyayo owabhubhisa izindawo eziningana ngezenzo zakhe.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Umbhali womsebenzi - vyacheslav shishkov, i-hydrograph ngokukhethekile kwayo. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikole sezobuchwepheshe, kwaqala ukusebenza. Kokunye kokuphuma eSiberia wahlangana noNikolai Efimovich Matonin, owamtshela inganekwane yohlobo lwayo.
Le ndaba mayelana nabavukuzi begolide we-Yenisei Taiga babeka isisekelo se-saga yomndeni. Sikhuluma ngabafowethu ababili, u-Averiya noLavrentia Matonins, ofike eKrasnoyarsk Ostrog, athole endaweni entsha ngabafazi nasezinganeni.
UPeter Grigorievich Matonin, Omunye wabantwana base-Averian, wadumala izindaba zobugebengu. Waphanga abathengisi abaqhutshwa izindlela zokuhweba. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, le ndoda yatshela abazukulu beKosme ngale ndawo lapho ingcebo engavinjelwe yangcwatshwa (mhlawumbe iShyman yangempela - umuntu wangempela owaba prototype yeqhawe lokubhala likaPeter Gromov).
Ezindleleni ezitholakele zikaKosima zasungulwa oNgqongqoshe abaningana eYenisei Taiga. Ngemuva kokushona kosomabhizinisi, ibhizinisi lomndeni laqhubeka nendodana yakhe - u-Averian (prototype prokorhor gromova). Kepha ngokungafani nomlonde wazo obhaliwe, le ndoda yenzaka futhi yayivame ukunikela ngemali yokwakhiwa kwamasonto nezikole.
Emshadweni womshana u-Averian wanikeza umlobokazi pendant. Phakathi kwezivakashi lapho kwakukhona umuntu (i-Son Fedot Balandin), eyathola umhlobiso le nto eyayikumama wabulala. Ngemuva kwesigameko, akukho mininingwane engekho matonins. Kodwa-ke, inganekwane yabantu ephila, wasunduza uVyacheslav Shishkin ekubhaleni iSaga yomndeni.
Kwaphela amashumi amabili eminyaka, umbhali wesikhathi esizayo we- "Ugyaum River" wenza uhambo eSiberia. Ukubukwa kwayo kuboniswe ngemibala enoveli, kanye nemvelo ebabazekayo, njengokungathi omunye umlingiswa wencwadi, usebenza njengendawo ephilayo yezehlakalo ezichazwe.
Emsebenzini umlobi adalwe iminyaka eyi-12, ungabona ukuthi uhlala kanjani uSiberiya. Njengoba saba milliares nokuthi umcebo womshado washintsha kanjani isiphetho sabantu. Kukhona nomlando wabasebenzi abampofu, abagugile ngokungabi nabulungiswa nokucindezelwa.
I- "Ugyaum River" iyinqaba yangempela ethinta izizukulwane eziningana futhi ekhombisa ngokucacile imithetho yokuba. Ubugebengu obubi kakhulu boMkhulu wabababababababababababababangemqondo wabonakala esekufeni lenzalo - indodana nomzukulu. Futhi uma okugcina kusebenza encwadini ngesimo esiyinhloko, khona-ke ubaba wakhe uba ngumuntu uqobo owakhulisa ushintsho "olufanele".
Isithombe ne-biography kaPeter Gromova
Umsebenzi uqala ngeqiniso lokuthi uDanil ubangela indodana ngaphambi kokuba afe engxoxweni. Umbhali ubhala ukuthi uPhetro, ongubaba ophila izolo ebusuku, wayesesimweni esijabulisayo. Yize kunjalo, ekugcineni uzokwamukela ifa futhi aphulukise ngokunethezeka.UPuwu likaDanil waphenduka ngoba wenza umbuso ngenxa yokwahlukana nokubulala. Kepha kubonakala sengathi umthengisi akahloniphi leli qiniso. Futhi izicelo zokuletha imbongolo ekuphendukeni, waphuthelwa izindlebe ezedlule.
Angikaze ngifunde ngendawo yenqolobane, uPhetro washeshe washesha ukusesha. Empeleni, umkhulu wakhipha umoya wobusuku obufanayo, kepha indodana yakhe ngaleso sikhathi isebenze ifosholo eduze kwetshe eliyigugu.
Ngemuva kokuba indoda imbiwe i-chan ngegolide, impilo yakhe isishintshile. Manje wahlala phansi amaholide amahle, lapho amatafula ayesuka ekudleni, futhi isilinganiso sakhala phambi kwakhe. Ngokushesha ukuduma kwaduma-kwabadala bayeka ukuveza indoda yomndeni eyayiyisibonelo nenhloko yendlu.
Indodana yakhe yeProkhor, iqhawe lathunyelwa "ekuhlolweni" emfuleni osusiwe. Ubaba wayefuna le nsizwa endaweni entsha, futhi esikhathini esizayo samisa icala elinenzuzo kulezi zindawo. Yena uqobo waba nentshisekelo ngaleso sikhathi i-infinisis encane ye-inftinsic yezindunduma.
Lolu thando lwaphenduka usizi emndenini ngamunye wezulu. U-Anfisa wazwelana neProkhor, futhi umthengisi waqala ukuhlanya umhawu. Umphumela uba ukubulawa kwamacilongo, lapho i-Gromov-jreaded ukusolwa khona. Izindaba zokufa kukaPetro wamhlanza uPetru embhedeni, futhi umkakhe uMayaya wafa ngenxa yokushaqeka.
I-Prokhor, umbulali weqiniso u-Anfisa, wathumela uyise endlini ye-crazy, wathuthela eMfuleni iGulm uqobo. Kamuva, oshade naye uNina oshade naye waba negalelo lokukhulula isivivinyo. Umthengisi walulama, waphinde washada futhi, kepha namanje waqhubeka nomuntu ongathembekile futhi wayekulungele ukulimaza abanye.
Isithombe salo mlingisi sibonisa ngokusobala ukuthi ukutholwa kanye nengcebo empandeni kushintsha kanjani imibono ngokuziphatha. UPeter, unakekela ubumnandi bakhe, wacekela phansi impilo yeNdodana, wabangela ukufa kwabesifazane ababili - unkosikazi kaMariya no-Ancarisa.
Kepha into esemqoka ukuthi, ucebile, wawususa ngokuphelele umthwalo wemfanelo womndeni emahlombe endlalifa. Futhi lokhu ngezindlela eziningi kwakuyimbangela yokusuka ngokushesha nokuwa komlingiswa ophambili.
UPeter Gromov kumafilimu
Ngo-1968, umqondisi weSoviet Yaropolk Lapshin wavikelwa yiRoma vyacheslav Shishkov. Izilaleli zanqotshwa hhayi kuphela i-cast, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo esijabulisayo. Lo msebenzi weLapinshin wacaca futhi wasondela, ngoba yena ngokwakhe wayehlala eSiberia isikhathi eside.
E-cinema ngokusekelwe eSaga yomndeni, le ndaba iqala ngendlela umkhulu azokwenza ngayo inzalo yakhe yengcebo. UPhetro waba indoda enesithandazo esibuthakathaka, akazange abe necebo lebhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, konke okukhathazayo ngebhizinisi eliphethwe ngumndeni walala emahlombe omzukulu.
Kuyo yonke ifilimu ngokwanda kwenhlala-kahle, isimilo seqhawe, esidlalwa nguViktor Chekmarev, siyashintsha. Ukusuka ekumisweni okuqinile emilenzeni yendoda, uphendukela esonweni olungamaphupho kuphela lokuthi unkosikazi uyanyamalala futhi akazange aphazamise injabulo yomuntu siqu ne-anfisa.
I-Screen Version ka-2020 (Russian TV Series Yuri Frost) ukubheka okusha eRoman Shishkova ngaphandle kokuma emzabalazweni wekilasi, okukhombisa impilo kanye nombhalo wamakhulu aseRussia ekuhlanganeni kwamakhulundi we-XIX-XX. Le yindaba ekhuluma ngemibono eyiphutha: njengoba ingcebo iphakamisa umuntu, njengoba kubuhlungu ngemuva kobukhulu bokucabanga ukuwa phansi.
Abadali befilimu eli-16 selithembisa ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko wesithombe ukwambula umsebenzi ohlangothini olusha ngokuphelele. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, "uthando olugulayo", lwaholela ezinhlekeleleni. Kwakungekho ngaphandle kwento eyimfihlakalo eyaba umqondo wokuqala ekuqopheni.
Into esemqoka ifilimu ilandisa ngokuthi imali elukiwe eboshwe kanjani ngegazi labangenacala eliletha ukuhlupheka okuthile. U-Alexander Baluyev, owadlala uPeter, akawudingi entlelweni. Umlingisi onethalente ufake inkanyezi nge-yulia Peresilde (umahluko weqhaza le-Anfisa), ekhombisa indlela emfushane yendoda ethobekile.
Isiphetho sakhe sesikrini siyehluka kancane endleleni yokuphila yeProkhor (Alexander Gorbatov). Indlalifa kaBaba ehloniphekile yokuvunyelwa kwezifiso ezinempilo ngochungechunge ngalunye lubangela imizwa emincane nemincane. Futhi i-biography yakhe iyisibonelo esibonakalayo senkulumo eyaphuka: "Hhayi enjabulweni yemali."
Amacaphuna
"Prokhor, yilokho, mfowethu ... kukuthathe umuntu, uya emgodini womfula ..." Angibathandi? "" Ungabanaki abesifazane? Ungesabi muntu, uyojabula. "Khumbula umkhulu uDani, umzali ... amahlandla amabili afeni emazinyweni, futhi, abonga uNkulunkulu, afundza, iminyaka eyikhulu yaphila."Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Indawo enhle yochungechunge olusha yimihlaba emihle. Ikakhulu ngokuqopha ngaseduze kwe-Yekaterinburg, kwakhiwa idolobhana.
- Isibongo samaqhawe (i-Gromov) vyacheslav Shishkov ebolekwe enkampanini yomthengisi, ebibambisene nohambo lochwepheshe ukuqoqa imininingwane ngezindawo ezithwala igolide eMfuleni iTungsk.
- Phakathi kwezindawo zokuthwebula ifilimu i-Yurii Frost, i-manor yayiyinkinobho yamatshe. Lapho, ngaphezu kwesigamu seminyaka edlule, sasisebenza ekwakhiweni kwama-soviet filmms.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1928 - "Umfula i-Uyaum"
Izics
- Ngo-1968 - "Umfula i-Uyaum"
- I-2020 - "U-Ugyaum-River" Peter Gromov