Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Anfisa Kozyreva ngumlingiswa obuhlungu womsebenzi we- "ugyaum-umfula" womlobi weSoviet vyacheslav shishkov. Umfelokazi osemusha, owadonsela umthengisi uPeter Gromov, wancoma uthando lwendodana yakhe prokor. Uthando Olungakathandenga, isifiso sokumfeza noma yiziphi izindlela - konke lokhu kwaholela ekufeni okungazelelwe.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Uhlobo lweSiberia lubamba iqhaza elikhulu emsebenzini weVyacheslav Shishkov. Futhi lokhu akulona ngengozi: Ngokusho kombhali, le ndawo imenze wangumlobi. Wachitha ingxenye enkulu yempilo yakhe emaphethelweni asenyakatho yezingqinamba ezisebenzayo. Baphinde bafunda ukunambitheka kwabantu bendawo, izindaba zakhe kanye nezimpawu zesimo.
I-Family Saga "U-Ugyaum River" uye waba yinto esemqoka ngempilo yakhe. UShishkov wabhala inoveli iminyaka eyishumi ephazamisayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ziphinde zifunde indalo yakhe kusukela ekuqaleni, ukukhohlwa uzungu. Ingxenye yokuqala yomsebenzi yashicilelwa ngo-1928.
Ekuhambeni okuningi, i-vyacheslav yakovlevich edluliselwe icala, ama-tramp, okungewona owokuhlala eSiberia - lezi zithombe zatholakala encwadini yakhe, "ngemuva kokuthola indawo yazo ezincwadini:" Ihora elimnyama "," uPurga "," uSurga "," uSurga " nabanye.
Ngo-1911, umbhali uya eTungusk engezansi. Lapha uhlangana nabakhileyo emadolobhaneni amaTaiga, adume ngokuphila namandla okuphila. Kwakuwumfula oshiwo ngenhla owaba yi-prototype yoMfula i-Sulfur ongaqondakali. Kodwa-ke, amanye amaqhawe enoveli abuye asukuma amaPrototypes uqobo.
Isibonelo, umndeni wokuduma, noma kunalokho, i-biography yezizukulwane ngezizukulwane yasungulwa enganebeni ye-geumes yofuzo edumile. Imisebenzi yobugebengu yokhokho, izimayini zegolide, ingcebo namanye amaqiniso angabonakali - zonke lezi zimo zaboniswa ku-Shishkov yaseRoma.
Inani elikhulu labalingisi kanye nemigqa eminingi ye-plat ikuvumela ukuthi ubheke i-saga yomndeni ezinhlobonhlobo zezici. Umsebenzi ungumlando wabantu baseSiberia kanye nomzekeliso walokho okwakuzo zonke noma kamuva kuzofanela kukhokhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinganekwane efundisayo ngethonya elibhubhisayo lemali namandla. Futhi-ke, ngomkhuhlane wegolide owayehlanganisa iRussia.
UShishkov uthole indawo kwinoveli futhi othanda izintambo zothando. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlamvu zesifazane, uNina Kupriyanov wabelwa - umlingani othembekile weprokhor, elungele ukuzidela ngokwakhe kwizinhloso zobuKristu. Elinye i-heroine nguMariya, umkaPhetro. Futhi akazange abhale umyeni wakhe, ngisho naphezu kokusolwa kwe-ajulter neqiniso lokushaywa.
Esinye isibalo esikhanyayo kulandise - u-Anfisa Kozyra. Owesifazane omuhle, onobuqili futhi onothando uqala umjikelezo womsebenzi omubi. Futhi yize impilo yakhe iqhuma ngokwanele ngokushesha, isithombe se-heroine efile asishiyi amakhasi encwadi, siyaqhubeka nokuhlupha umbulali wakhe.
Isithombe ne-biography anfisa czyva
Umfundi uhlangana nomlingiswa oMkhosini kaPeter Gromova, ahlele ukuhlonipha umkakhe uMayaya. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umnikazi wale ndlu watshela umngane womshado ukuthi ayichitheki kangako kuye, kodwa "esuka e-Ania".Ngokuyisisekelo bonke abavakashi babantu bomndeni. Futhi kuphela u-Anfisa Petrovna Kozyrev owami ngaphandle kwabanye. Umfelokazi osemusha wake wakhonza ugogo kamkhulu, nangemva kokushada. Kuliqiniso, umshado wakhe no-Antipa Degtyarev kwaqhubeka ngesonto - umyeni osanda kushada wafela ngesizathu esingaziwa.
UKozyreva wanquma ukushiya igama legama futhi wazama ukukhohlwa lesi siqephu esifushane empilweni.
Abesilisa, benikeza owesifazane ukunakwa ngokweqile eduze komfelokazi. U-Anfisa waphendula kunoma yikuphi ukungenela kwe-Anfisa, hhayi ukucubungula noma ngubani njengokhetho lwesandla nenhliziyo yakhe.
Kodwa-ke, ukufundisa okuvela kumthengisi ocebile kwathatha kwaze kwavumela uPhetro ukuthi aqale ukwakha indlu entsha kuye ukuze abuyele endaweni endala yokukhosela. Futhi lapho ethumela indodana yakhe eMfuleni i-Ugyam, waba nomuzwa wokuthi ayinandaba nenye insizwa.
Lapho iProkhor ibuya ekhaya, ngabona ngokushesha ukuthi ubaba uthanda u-Anfisa. Kunezingxabano ezinzima ngalokhu. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwenzondo eqotho, ubukhona bomakoti bakaNina nesifiso sokuthengwa ngunina, le nsizwa yahlaselwa ngobuhle bomfelokazi omncane.
Phakathi kwezinhlamvu kwakukhona inoveli emfushane. Le ntombazane yaphupha ukuthi iprokhor ngokuqinisekile izomshada, ngoba wazizwa enothando oluhlanya khona. Bonke abanye abantu bacasulwa kuphela, ikakhulukazi uPeter.
Kepha i-Gromov-mncane yayinezinhlelo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ubezohlanganiswa nomshado noNina - indodakazi kaRichkaya Yakova Kupriyanov, eyahlangabezana nohambo. U-Anfisa wayengokobuthi bakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amawayini ngaphambi kokuba umama awenze, nenzondo ngobaba - utshwala bakhula.
Kwaqondakala ukuthi umkhwenyana othandekayo "uyantanta" kuNina, kozyreva wanquma ukubethelwa yi-Blackmail: wasabisa ngokuthi uzobunikeza ubufakazi, afake amacala obukhulu kaDanili. Inzuzo eyayiqoqe ngokwakhe ukuyekethisa ngesikhathi somsebenzi wakhe.
UPhetro wayesethuke kakhulu - wavunyelwana ngecala abhale kabusha impahla eKozyrev, ehlukanise futhi aphile naye emshadweni ongokomthetho. Kepha le ntombazane yaphenduka incane, yayidinga iprokhor.
Isimo sasikhazimula, le nsizwa yaqonda ukuthi wangena ogibeni. Izindaba zokufa okungazelelwe kuka-Anfisa ezihlakazeke edolobheni. Futhi izinsolo zana emndenini wokuduma kwezulu, ngoba wonke umuntu wayazi ngalezi zinhlangothini. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi obungenzeka babhujiswa - ngokushesha indlu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-kozreva yashiswa.
Enkantolo, uProkhor Gromov osolwa ngokubulala umsizi wakhe othembekile - indoda, ngenxa yalokho okwasinda ohambweni eya eMfuleni iGulm, imibuthano yama-Ibrahim. Kepha lapho sekupheleni kwenoveli kuyacaca ukuthi i-Anfisa yabulawa nje ngokuthi yile nsizwa.
Kodwa-ke, isithombe senkosikazi edubula asinikezi insizwa ukuba iphile buthule. Ukuduma kwezulu, njengoYise wakhe, waqala ukuhlanya, kwathi ngamaphupho amabi wayeseKozyreva ne-Ibrahim - OFakazi abazithayo bokuwa.
Anfsa Kozyreva kumafilimu
Isiphetho esibuhlungu se-heroine "i-Gulm-River" sabonisa umlingisi uLyudmila Chursin kwifilimu ngo-1968. Owesifazane omuhle okwazi ukushayela nanoma yimuphi umuntu uyahlanya - i-heroine enjalo yavela ku-ribbon. Izithombe ze-Yaropolk Lapshin zaziswa ngabagxeki futhi zithathwa njengokushaywa kweSoviet Cinema.
Ngemuva kwesigamu seminyaka ngemuva kwefilimu, efakwe ku-Voness Vyacheslav Shishkov, ngesiteshi sokuqala "iphrojekthi yaseRussia" yaqala ukusebenza ochungechungeni olusha. Ukudubula kwaqala ngo-2019, noMqondisi uYuri Moroz wacabanga ngokuhunyushwa kwamahhala kwencwadi.
Ku-movie entsha, iqhaza lobuhle obubulalayo lizokwembula uJulia onethalente. Izibukeli zaleli qiniso zidicizelela. Ukudubula isici esimeni se-heroine kungenye yezinto. Umlingiswa wekhwalithi enjalo ubangela uhlobo lokungahloniphi ngokubukeka komlingisi. Yize ifilimu esanda kukhishwa "ye-Sevastopol" naye enkundleni yabonisa amandla kaJulia ukuze aphindise esikrinini.
Kepha ukusolwa uqobo kuphendula umdlandla kumsebenzi. Engxoxweni yakhe, umdlali wagcizelela ukuthi wajabula ngezindawo ezikhethiwe zoMqondisi. Izigcawu eziningi zahlungwa emoyeni omusha eduze kwaseYakaterinburg, eSuzdal naseMinsk. Ngenxa yale ndima, umlingisi wangena esikhundleni sezinwele futhi akwazi ukumelana nezivivinyo ngesimo sezulu esibi nesiguquguqukayo se-Ural.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulokhu wawathola ithuba lokusebenza nezinye izinkanyezi ze-cinema yaseRussia - u-Alexander Baluyev no-Alexander Gorbatov. Abadali besithembiso esisha sefilimu ukukhombisa iShishkov yaseRoma endizeni entsha, bathuthukise imigqa yothando futhi bangeze nengxenye eyimfihlakalo kulandiswa.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- ULyudmila Chersina uthole umklomelo weVasiline Roold ezuzisa indima yakhe kumbuyili wefilimu waseSoviet.
- I-heroine ebhaliwe, ngokwesilinganiso esivela encwadini, "kuza embhedeni weshumi amabili nambili."
- Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-Anfasa neProkhorom bamisa ama-Ibrahim - kwashiswa yize izingxenye, ababhalelene, behlukana.
Amacaphuna
"Umfana ongenazilwane, umngani omuhle, mlungu. Uhambile, Futhi ukumzwa kwami kwadliwa njengenyoni, lapho inyoni ichithe i-hawk. "" Ngakho-ke niyakuzingela, isiwula, into enokuqapha? Ukusuka engcebweni? UPetya, eh? Ubulala kuphi! Inkunzi uyalenga. "" Nginethole. Ukudonswa kothando, uPetya, angizange, futhi ngeke ngidle okwakho. "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1928 - "Umfula i-Uyaum"
Izics
- Ngo-1968 - "Umfula i-Uyaum"
- I-2020 - "Umfula i-Uyaum"