I-Sri Aurobindo - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, izincwadi

I-Biograge

USri Aurobindo ubizwa ngeGegel East. Isazi sefilosofi, bebazi ngokuphelele ubuKristu be-hindurium and asentshonalanga, ebusheni bakhe kwakungakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, futhi ekuvuthweni - agnostic. Ibhizinisi le-Indu Huhtri lalingesilo inkondlo kaSaviTri - umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni obhalwe ngesiNgisi.

Ubuntwana nentsha

U-Aurobindo Ghosh, owaziwa ngokuthi yiSri Aurobindo, wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1872 eCalcutta emndenini woMsizi Wezempilo. Igama elithi "sri" lisho "uSanta". Umfana wayenabafowethu ababili abaphezulu, udadewethu omncane nomfowabo omncane. Ulimi olukhohlakele emndenini lwalungumNgisi, kuHindustani (Hindi kanye nase-Urdu mixtures) endlini exhumana nenceku.

Ukuvikela izingane kuMama othuthuke ngokugula kwengqondo, uYise wabanikela esikoleni esikhuluma isiNgisi eDarjeling. Lesi sikhungo saholwa yiNuns yase-Ireland, futhi u-Aurobindo ebuntwaneni wajwayelana nama-postulates wobuKristu.

Ubaba waphupha ngamadodana akhe, esevuthiwe, waba ngabasebenzi bakahulumeni waseNdiya - isigaba esikhethekile soMbuso WaseBrithani waseNdiya, obalile abantu abayinkulungwane. Kwakukhona amaHindu kuphela aphothula ezikhungweni zemfundo zesiNgisi. Ngo-1879, lo mndeni weza ukuyohlala e-UK.

Kodwa-ke, izifiso zikababa zazingamiselwe ukuba zifezeke. Omunye wamadodana wakhetha umsebenzi wokubhala, indlela yokuziphatha komunye ayizange ihlangabezane nezidingo zensizakalo e-Elite. U-Aurobindo wafanelekiswa ngenxa yezephuze ukuhlolwa ekugibeni kwamahhashi, futhi uYise wavuma ngokuqashwa kwenzalo kwabaphathi bedolobha laseBaroda, manje obizwa ngokuthi yiVadodara.

Ngo-1893, le nsizwa ibuyela e-India. Kepha u-Aurobindo wahamba ngomkhumbi, uBaba wabika ukuthi umkhumbi waxoshwa ogwini lwasePortugal, indoda yabulawa usizi.

Eminyakeni engu-13 eyalandela, isazi sefilosofi esizayo sasebenza njengesikhulu nothisha, sesifinyelele eposini leRect College eCalcutta. Ngemuva kwalokho u-Aurobindo wajoyina inhlangano yenkululeko yenkululeko yaseNdiya futhi wavakashela imigoqo kabili.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yendoda yazi okuncane. Ngaphansi kwenkumbulo yomfundi wakhe, uSri Har Kischen Singha, isazi sefilosofi sathula, sinamahloni futhi singalokothi sivale uthisha.

E-28, indoda ethile yashada nendodakazi yesikhulu esisezingeni eliphakeme - iRinalini. Kunesifiso sokuthi u-Aurobindo, owayesazi izilimi eziyi-7 zaseYurophu futhi wazibheka njengomuntu ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, wayefuna ukushada kuphela noNdiya, wayebalulekile ukuhambisana nemicikilisho yomshado kazwelonke. Umakoti wawuphindwe ka-2 omncane kunomkhwenyana. Abangani kanye nezihlobo zeRiloni ezibizwa ngezandla zentombazane eyenziwe ngokotini - kuthambile, mnene futhi kungawazi umsebenzi ababewuwuwo.

Ngemuva komshado, abasebasha baya kuleli ndlu yezwe uMalume aurobindo emugqeni womama. Isithombe sefilosofi nomkakhe sigcinwe. Kepha impilo ehlangene yathatha unyaka kuphela. Esikhathini esizayo, abashadikazi bahlala behlukana, umsebenzi kanye nokufuna okungokomoya bekuhlala kumuntu.

Eminyakeni engu-18 emva komshado, uMnumrini washona. Owesifazane wabulala ubhubhane lomkhuhlane.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Umuntu osondelene naye ngokomoya umbhali waba umbhali wamaJuda wamaJuda waseFrance Alfassa, uGuru wambiza uMama wakhe. Ngokokuqala ngqa kwisazi sefilosofi, owesifazana wafunda kumyeni wakhe wesibili waya emkhakheni kaRishari, owahlangana nomHindu ngesikhathi kuluhambo oluya eNdiya. Iminyaka engu-4 yeMirra no-Aurobindo bashintshana ngemicabango ngezinhlamvu.

Emhlanganweni ekupheleni kuka-Mashi 1914, u-Alfassa wafunda umeluleki ongokomoya kumuntu, owahola emcabangweni wakhe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Uma uMirra efunda "i-Eugene Endoginal", wabe esememeza:

"Uze kimi emaphusheni,

Okungabonakali owawungamamayela. "

Ngo-1915, ngenxa yeMpi Yezwe Engiqala, owesifazane nomyeni wakhe basuka eNdiya, kodwa eminyakeni emi-5 babuya. Ngokushesha uPawulu waya eFrance, naseMirra, esikhundleni samahhotela ambalwa, wathuthela endlini yomfundisi wakhe.

Abantu abanomqondo ofanayo badale u-Ashram - uhlobo lwe-yoga isikhungo, ubuholi balo ngemuva kokunakekelwa okuphelele komuntu ozindlayo (kusukela ngoNovemba 1926) kwadlula ku-mirr. Ngo-1968, owesifazane wasungula idolobha laphesheya kwe-Auroville, lapho abantu abangaphezulu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-3 babehlala khona ngo-2019, izakhamizi zasezizwe ezingama-58.

Ukufundisa nokubhuka

Ngo-1910, u-Aurobindo wahlukana nempilo yezepolitiki nezepolitiki futhi wagxila kwi-yoga ehlanganisiwe. Kulokhu, wathuthela ePondicherry - ikoloni laseFrance eningizimu yeNdiya.

Izimfundiso zeSri Aurobindo zingukuhlanganiswa kwefilosofi yaseNdiya neyaseYurophu. Isifiso sokuhlanganisa umbono oqongelelwe ubuntu nokuzilolonga kuyabonakala kuma-aphorisms omlobi mayelana neRussia:

"Isipiliyoni sempilo yesintu ngeke siphelele ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kweRussia"

Ngokusho kwezimfundiso, ukuvela komuntu akusona iphuzu lokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuphelele. Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, ukuhlanganiswa komuntu noNkulunkulu kuzofika, ukwazi kanye nokuguqulwa kwendaba ngosizo lwamandla waphezulu kuzofika.

IPeru yefilosofi ingeyakwelashwa, ukuqedwa kwezingqinamba. I-Kitatat Sri Aurobindo ngamagciwane nezifo:

"Lapho sihlanzwe, sobala, awekho amagciwane angenza nathi."

Imisebenzi Eyinhloko Yomcabangi - "Mystery Vedas" (Vedas - Imibhalo yeNdiya yasendulo, kufaka phakathi izingoma zikankulunkulu), "Impilo ye-yoga" nenkondlo "nengqikithi okuxoxayo kothando nokufa. Umsebenzi wabhalelwa iminyaka engama-35 futhi unezinketho ezibhalwe ngesandla eziyi-10.

Izinkondlo ezivela eSavitri ziye zaba yi-epigraph encwadini kamama "izimbali nencazelo yazo engokomoya", lapho iMorra ihlanganisa ukuqonda kwezimbali ngobuHindu, ubuBuddha kanye nekhwalithi ngayinye yomuntu. Ngakho-ke, i-Georgin yenza okufikayo, futhi i-gladiolus ingukususwa okukhulu.

Ukushona

USri Aurobindo ushone ngoDisemba 1950. Abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-60 bafika bakubingelela kwisazi sefilosofi kanye nembongi. Ngemuva kuka-23, uthisha walandela uMirra Alfassa oneminyaka engama-95.

Izilinganiso kanye nama-aphorisms

• "Akekho umuntu ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu, edlala ngesikhumba sakhe futhi afuna."
• "Lapho ukubulawa kwabantu base-Asia kugculisekile - lokhu kungukuziphatha lapho abaseYurophu benesidingo sezepolitiki."
• "Ukulingisa kungumkhumbi omuhle wokuqeqesha, kepha ungalokothi uzuze phezu kwefulegi le-Admiral."
• "Kubantu abalungile abazwakala kakhulu. Maduze nje uzobona ukuthi bazenza kanjani noma bathethelela lezo zenzo ezilahlwa ngobudlova. "

I-Bibliography

• "Mystery Vedas"
• "Impilo Yaphezulu"
• "Izincwadi nge-yoga"
• I- "SAVITRI"