I-Biograge
I-Cinematographher Yakov Segel yayiwubuntu obuhlukahlukene obunobumbano, izindaba zezinhlelo nezimo zokupenda imidwebo yezobuciko ebhalile ebusheni bakhe. Esikhathini sonyaka ovuthiwe, umuntu wema emsebenzini ohlonishwayo woMqondisi, kepha umsebenzi wakhe wawusuqediwe ngaphambi kwezizathu eziningi zenhloso.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Biography ka-Alexandrovich Segel, iYakov, yaqala ngoMashi 1923, wazalelwa emndenini wezisebenzi eRostov-on-don. Ubaba noMama, bahlulela izinkumbulo, bezingacebile, kodwa bathanda ukufunda izincwadi futhi bazihlonishwa.
Ebuntweni, umfana wethule amanoveli ane-adventure, futhi waqala ukuphupha ukuhamba waya emzwelweni ongaqondakali. E-Eva yeminyaka yezikole, uYasha, ukuba yingane enethalente nenesiphiwo, wajoyina ngokushesha imibuthano yentsha ehlakaniphile.
Ngenxa yokubukeka okungajwayelekile okutholwe ezihlotsheni zezizwe ezahlukahlukene, uYuni Yakov Alexandrovich Segel wadumala izwe lonke. Wawela emkhakheni womqondisi we-movie "Izingane zikaKaputhani Grant" futhi ngokugcwaliswa kwakhe kwaqala ukutadisha ukwenza kahle.
UVladimir Weinstok wanikeza umfana indima yendima yentsha ehlanzekile, futhi uRostovchann waba isithombe sontanga iminyaka eminingana. Wafunda ukugibela ihhashi esebenzisa ozakwethu kusethi, eyayinesihloko sabaculi babantu kanye negunya eliqhubekayo.
Eminyakeni yempi, ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, eSegel, ngokusekelwa kwabazali, wangena esikhungweni se-hydrometeteterological. Lapho-ke umfana waba ngumfundi wesikole se-artillery eKharkov, lapho afunda khona ukuba abe nezikhali futhi abeke indlela ethembekile.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1943, le nsizwa engazange yamukele idiploma ebambe iqhaza ezimpini zegazi e-USSR. Wayelimale kakhulu kabili ngezingcezwana zamagobolondo aphukile, kodwa wabuyisela ngokushesha impilo, ekhombisa isibonelo samasosha.
Esihlukanisweni sama-paratroopers amasosha, uSegel wathola okuhlangenwe nakho okubalulekile okwakusiza ekupheleni kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. UJakobe waba yilungu le-Aeronkubi, wandiza wagxumazela ngeparachute, ngoba wayesithanda isibhakabhaka, esaba ukuphakama.
Lapho impilo ezweni owina amaFascists yaqala ukubuya, le nsizwa yaba ngumlingisi esitudiyo kwenye yezincwadi zezemidlalo eziphambili zaseMoscow. Lapho-ke iThemba elisha lomfundi laliphawula uMqondisi uSergei Gerasimov futhi athatha lo mfo esikhungweni se-State Institute of CinemaTography - Ukusungulwa kwezwe okuhlonishwayo.
Kumuntu wabantu abanganaki ubuhlakani, uYakov waqala ukubhala izindaba, ezagcina zivele emaphepheni amaphephandaba aseSoviet. Bese kuba nesimo se- "Pocodo" ngokususelwa kwimisebenzi ka-Anton Chekhov, evumela umbhali ukuthi angene ezweni lobuciko eneminyaka engama-32.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UJakov Segel akazange alwele ukufihla impilo yomuntu siqu evela kubantu ongabazi, abalandeli babazi ukuthi wathanda kabili wangena emshadweni osemthethweni. Ubudlelwano bokuqala noNatalia Arkhangelsk akazange asinde ekuhlolweni kwesikhathi futhi maphakathi nawo-1970 ahlushwa ukuwa.Umfazi wesibili kaMqondisi waseSoviet waba umlingisi uLilian Aleshnikov, naye ngemuva kokuzalwa kwendodana u-Alexander, indoda yakwazi ukudala umndeni. Abalingani ababuka kahle izithombe, bendawonye baye kulokhu kuhlunga, bavakashela izehlakalo futhi banikeza izingxoxo ezinemininingwane.
Owesifazane owayezinikele kumyeni odumile weza ukuzosindisa ezimweni ezinzima, futhi wake wasindisa impilo ye-cinemator uma iloli limshaya emgwaqweni. Njengokugxekwa okugunyaziwe kwama-movie, izindaba, imidlalo kanye nemibhalo, uLiliana akazange angabaze ukukhuluma ngamaphutha.
Eminyakeni yama-90s, lapho eseRussia, isidingo semidwebo yothando sehle, uSegel uthathe umhlalaphansi efulethini lakhe wasuka ezindabeni zokudala. Ukuhlala nonkosikazi wakhe kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo, indoda yahlupheka ngenxa yokungasebenzi, kodwa ngokwezigaba yayingafuni ukusebenza kumaphrojekthi adlula.
Amafilimu
Umsebenzi wokudala ogcwele we-Yakov Segel waqala nge-tandem nothisha uSergei gerasimov kwifilimu esebenzisa i-master yentombi. "Ithemba" laya ezikrinini ezinkulu maphakathi nawo-1950s, kodwa ngeshwa, alitholanga ukuqashelwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokujula.
Mayelana nokuthweswa iziqu kweVgika kukhulume ngemuva kwe-movie yesithathu ye-cornocarty, eyayinegama lesiprofetho elithi "laqala kanjalo." Ngokubambisana nofunda naye ekilasini, iLvom Kulidzhanov Yakov Alexandrovich etholakele udumo, ejabule nabafundisi be-Institute, iminyaka yabafundi abakhulile.
Eminyakeni elandelayo, amafilimu kaSegel agcwaliswa ngemisebenzi ethi "Goodbye, amajuba!", "Usuku lokuqala lomhlaba", "voluga" kanye "nendlu engihlala kuyo". Isici esihlukile salawa maphrojekthi sathathwa njengokuvumelana phakathi kwezinganekwane namaqiniso, ngakho-ke izilaleli zabona inganekwane efana nengane eyenzeka ngayo.
Ukudweba ngo-1956 noVladimir Zemlyanovna endimeni yokuhola kwaboniswa emkhosini eBrussels futhi wathola amagama amaningi afudumele. Abagxeki bathi lokho kuphela inkosi yangempela futhi umqondisi ovelele angachaza indlela enjalo yokuchaza injabulo elula yomuntu.
Udumo nokwamukelwa kwamazwe omhlaba nge-Selel kwehlukaniswe ngumzakazi webhubesi kulijanov, ama-tandem, opharetha, umqambi kanye nokuphonswa. Iqembu lithole amaphrimiyamu abumbaneni lonke, umklomelo we-United Nations, kanye nokwamukelwa kwama-cinematographs, abamele amandla aseYurophu.
Emakhefini phakathi kwalolumipho kaYakoV asebenze njengomlobi, ingaphezulu lekhono kwakuyindaba "futhi ngiyakhumbula ...", yadalwa ngawo-1960s. Yayilandiswa yinhlekelele yangempela eyenzeka nalo mbhali nomngane wakhe, okuxoxwe ngaso kabanzi emaphephandabeni futhi eduze nobuciko bemibuthano.
Efilimu "isifo esimpunga", esasiqhubeka nesihloko somsebenzi omncane, umqondisi waphakamisa impikiswano yokunganakwa nokungazi kwabantu. U-Igor Vladimirov, uLillian Aleshnikova, u-Evgeny Teerin noValentina Sperans badlale kulezindima ezijwayelekile zomlando ezijwayelekile nezincane.
Kuma-70-80s, uSegel akhipha amafilimu anjalo ngokuthi "ngobuntwana obuhle", "wehla olwandle" futhi "ngizokulinda." I-Leitmotif yomsebenzi walesi sikhathi kwakuyi-nostalgia yesikhathi esedlule, ukholo esikhathini esizayo esizayo nokudabuka okukhanyayo.
Ukushona
Entwasahlobo ka-1995, inhlala-kahle yefilimu ye-cinema yaya yaba nzima, ngoMeyi INhlangano yafunda ngomqondisi wezokufa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa. Ngemuva kokuthi uSegale angcwatshwe phambi kwabathandekayo kanye nalabo abathandekayo, ochwepheshe bezengqondo ngendoda eyayiphila ngenhlanganisela ejulile yavela emaphephandabeni.Okuwukuphela kwawo kanye ezinganeni zikaYakov Alexandrovich ezigcinwe indawo yethuna ekusithekeni, amahemuhemu ayenamahemuhemu atholakala e-Don Cemetery eMoscow. Kodwa-ke, abalandeli abafuna ukuba nama-gradlestone abizwa ngokuthi ngumlobi wama-movie, akakwazanga ukuthola lutho.
Izics
- 1954 - "Inkinga"
- 1956 - "Usuku Lokuqala Lokuthula"
- 1960 - "Goodbye, amajuba"
- Ngo-1966 - "Isifo Esimpunga"
- 1697 - "Vuka uMukhina!"
- 1973 - "Phonsa olwandle"
- Ngo-1979 - "Ebuntwaneni obuhle"
- 1979 - "Ingozi - Icala Elihle"
- 1984 - "Abafokazi"
- 1986 - "Ukusuka ezulwini Uye Emhlabeni"