I-Biograge
U-Evgeny Tashkov waba neqhaza ekwakhiweni kwe-cinema yaseSoviet neRussia, waba ngumlobi womsebenzi wobuciko ovelile wezobuciko. Ikhono lombhali wesikrini kanye nomqondisi kuma-60-90 anqoba amakhulu ezithandwayo zobuciko, afinyelela ama-Heights amangalisayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Evgeny Tashkov wazalelwa edolobhaneni laseVolgograd Bykovo, indlela yakhe yokudala kanye ne-biography yaqala ngo-1926. Abazali bomfana bashada ngezikhathi ezimbi ze-holodor, ngakho emndenini, ngenhlonipho, baphawula umsebenzi owusizo emphakathini.
Ngokuhlangana okungaqondakali kumadokhumenti omqondisi wesikhathi esizayo, kufakwe kuhlu lwedatha engalungile, futhi lokhu kugcinwe impilo yakhe. Lapho ontanga bethunyelwa ebuthweni lempi laseSoviet, wakwazi ukuhlala ekhaya futhi wakhe iSoviet Social.
Lapho uZhenya esemncane, uBaba usolwa ngezwe lakubo ngokoqobo, kwase kuyisikhathi somndeni wendoda ecindezelwe. Ngenhlanhla, izakhamizi eziphendulayo zasemakhaya azizange zishiye umama wazo nendodana yakhe futhi zivunyelwe ukuqhubeka nokuba khona kwabantu abajwayelekile emphakathini.
UTashkov wafunda esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, wasebenza ngempelasonto epulazini elihlanganyelwe, wathumela isibonelo sabafunda ekilasini lokugcwalisa imigomo ehlelelwe. Wadonsela amanzi ukunisela, athutha imbewu yembewu yokufika futhi asiza imidwebo yabantu abadala emapulatifomu esitimela aseduzane.
Umlingisi waseRussia, ngandlela thile, esifundeni saseVolgograd, ngokusekelwa nguSihlalo womkhandlu wedolobhana wadala idrama yezingane. U-Eugene waqala ukuya ezifundweni futhi wagcina umlutha wethiyetha, wabona konke ukuzilibazisa njengesifundo esingeziwe sesikole.
UDut kaTashkova wenzeka "ebhere" edlaleni u-Anton Chekhov, wabhekana nomsebenzi, wakhombisa ithalente lemvelo. Njengesipho sokukhuluma, umlingisi wathola i-albhamu enombhalo, obeka endaweni ehlonishwayo.
Ngemuva kokusebenza ngempumelelo, umfana waqala ukuphupha ngekusasa elihle, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezisebenzayo wangena enyuvesi yesitimela. Ngokushesha wabona ukuthi umsebenzi okhethiwe ngeke ulethe ukwaneliseka, futhi waqala ukucabanga ukuthi ungajoyina kanjani umhlaba wobuciko bezemidlalo.
Kuma-40s, ongowokuzalwa eBykovo wajoyina izigaba zabafundi uVgika wahlala enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha emndenini wabantu abangaziwa. EMnyangweni Wesizinda obambelayo, wahlangana nezinkanyezi ze-cinema nangobuso babo bathola abashisekeli kanye nothisha abanekhono.
Ngokuhamba kwe-boris vladimorovich bibikov kanye no-Olga Ivanovna Pyzovna Eugene uthole ulwazi oludingekayo lomsebenzi kamuva ku-cinema. Abeluleki, abalingani bakudala, babukela impumelelo yalesi sigceme futhi banethemba lokuthi inhlala-kahle yakhe yabikezelwa ngemuva kokukhululwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Soviet Director yayingeyona imfihlo yabalandeli: Abaningi babazi ukuthi uMdali wamafilimu wafakwa emshadweni osemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, ebusheni bakhe, ngenkathi efunda esikhungweni sikahulumeni se-cinematography, abangane bakholelwa ukuthi u-Eugene uyi-hermit ne-bachelor.Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960 uTashkov wahlangana ne-ekaterina savinova, umlingisi obamba iqhaza ekuqoqweni kwemidwebo yobuciko edumile. Intombazane esephenduke i-laureate yoMkhosi Wezomkhosi Wamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe, kuleyo minyaka ibingazi ukuthi baye kuphi ngokuzithoba kwabesilisa.
U-Evgeny wakwazi ukuheha indlela ehlakaniphile ehlakaniphile, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane sobungane, waba ngumkakhe wokuqala kaMqondisi. Ngokuqala kwendodana ka-Andrei, eyaqhubeka necala lokudala labazali, uTashkov noSavinov babewumndeni ojabulayo ogcwele.
Ngeshwa, uCatherine wayenezinkinga zempilo, nangemva kokuhlaselwa kwe-schizophrenia, owesifazane wafa kabuhlungu. Umbhali wamafilimu ayishumi eSoviet kwakunzima ngokulahlekelwa, kepha wakwazi ukubhekana nemizwa futhi asungule impilo yomuntu siqu.
Ngenxa yokushaqeka, uTashkov wahlangana nomlingisi we-novice nguTatiana Vasilyeva. Intombazane yayimncane kunoMqondisi, kepha ayizange ibe yisithiyo ekuthandeni. Ingane, eyabizwa ngo-Alexei, yazalwa kungekudala ngemuva komshado ethule. Waba udokotela wezengqondo futhi, wadumala kayise, wephula isiko lomndeni wenkanyezi.
Amafilimu
Maphakathi no-1950s Tashkov, muva nje uthole idiploma yekhono elisebenzayo, elibekwe inkanyezi kwifilimu uVladimir Brown ebizwa ngokuthi "umkhuzi womkhumbi". Udlale umatilosi ojwayelekile womuntu obhubhisayo wezempi "ebambe", abaphansi u-Andrei bakhuphuka, ababese-helm.
Okwesibili, iziqu ze-VGIK zivele esikrinini esikhulu kwifilimu "ukaputeni" turtle "" ngo-1956. Engxenyeni yozakwethu uNatalia Fafeeva, u-Anatoly Ignatiev noJuri Saransseva, insizwa ethile yanikela ngokuphelele emsebenzini wokudala onzima.
Uma ubheka umsebenzi wababhali bamafilimu, umlingisi wanquma ukuqhubeka futhi wazama yena njengomqondisi ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960. Itheyiphu yamahlaya "yeza kusasa ..." Ngokuzibandakanya komlingani kaCatherine Savinova kwanikezwa ukubuyekezwa kwamagama namagama afudumele.
"I-Major WIHRY", eboniswe izilaleli maphakathi no-1967, kwaqinisa isikhundla sika-Evgenia Ivanovich emibuthanweni yeSoviet yokudala. Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi womlobi uJulian Semenov uzuze intshisekelo yezakhamizi futhi wathola impendulo ezinhlizweni zabantu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ethembele emasikweni abekelwe i-cinemator i-Ivan Pyrieed, uTashkov wathatha isithombe ngezehlakalo zempi yombango. I-Epic enama-Epic enamacebo amaningi 'afana' aphenduke amandla akhe 'asephenduke amanye amaphrojekthi e-Cult esikhwameni segolide.
Esikhathini esizayo, Filmography umqondisi, kodwa inhliziyo yayibukhuni agcwaliswa ngemisebenzi efana "Izingane Vanyushina", "French Izifundo", "Ingane", "Clan" futhi "Lovkachi". Okokuqala, abaholi boMbuso babona amaPremieres aphezulu, futhi emva kwalokho izilaleli ezithakazeke kakhulu zifike kumabhayisikobho.
Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu le-XXI, uTashkov wehlise inzuzo yokudala, kanti ezinye zendalo yakhe yangaphambili yaqala ukukhohlwa. Emsebenzini wokugcina onesihloko esithi "Abathathu beDostoevsky", uMqondisi wazama ukubuyela esibukini futhi ebambe.
Ukushona
Ngama-2000s, impilo ka-Evgenia Ivanovich yaba buthaka futhi yaba yimbi kakhulu, wahlala ekhaya noTatiana Tashkova nabantu abaseduze kakhulu. Umqondisi akavamisile ukuxoxa nozakwabo, akazange axoxisene nezintatheli, anikezela sonke isikhathi sakhe samahhala kumalungu amabili omndeni wakhe amthandayo.Ukwahlulela ngezithombe zokugcina ezishicilelwe kumaphephabhuku aphezulu, i-cinematorgrograker yahlushwa izifo ezidla umzimba osekhulile. Lapho kwaziwa ukuthi u-Evgeny Ivanovich usebenza kwifilimu entsha yefilimu, ozakwabo kanye namakhulu abalandeli abanganaki abakubonisile njengokumangala.
Ngeshwa, ngemuva kokuphakamisa ukudala, umqondisi washiya umqondisi, futhi imbangela yokufa kwakhe yayingama-hemorrhage ebuchosheni. Emngcwabeni oseduze kwethuna, etholakala emathuneni aseTroecorsky, inani elikhulu labalandeli kanye nezinkanyezi ze-movie zaseRussia zabuthana.
Izics
- 1957 - "Amakhasi Omuntu"
- 1959 - "ukoma"
- Ngo-1963 - "Woza kusasa ..."
- Ngo-1966 - "Ngivela ebuntwaneni"
- Ngo-1967 - "Major Wihry"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ukuqonda ubuhle Bakhe"
- 1973 - "Izingane uVansishina"
- 1978 - "Izifundo zaseFrance"
- 1983 - "Intsha"
- 1990 - "Abafana"
- 1994 - "I-Lynx ihamba ngomkhondo"
- Ngo-2005 - "lapho ubuntwana buphela"
- 2011 - "Abesifazane abathathu be-dostoevsky"