I-Biograge
Akunandaba ukuthi upholile kangakanani, kepha umuntu unekhono ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke imodeli yoMklami. UChristian Lubutane, ngokwesibonelo, owaziwa ngezwe 'njengobaba "wezicathulo ezinodwa obomvu, yize zisekhona izikhwama nezimonyo ezivela ngaphansi kokuhambisa kwakhe. ULouis Witton waba odumile ngamasudi kanye nama-wallet, kepha manje umbusi wakhe ubanzi kakhulu. Futhi u-Anna Klein ukhethekile amawashi abesifazane. Ngalesi, bekungabonakala njengento encane, waguqula izithombe ezamukelekayo ezamukeleke zaba zindlela zemfashini yomhlaba.Ubuntwana nentsha
Agasti 3, 1923 eBrooklyn, iBoro New York, emndenini wayo umnikazi wendiza yentela yaseMorris Holofsky nomkakhe u-Esther bazalwa intombazane, ngokuzayo isishayamthetho somfashini, "i-Fairy-sovress "Kwabesifazane abalandela isitayela. Wabizwa ngokuthi uHana.
Ukuba mdala, uHana Halofsky washintsha igama elithi u-Ana (noma u-Ann ngale ndlela yaseMelika). Kwabonakala kunentombazane evumelana kakhudlwana futhi ngobuhle. Futhi umfazi odumile uKlein, ukhazinyulisiwe emhlabeni, uthole umklami ovela eBen Klein ka-1940.
Ithalente lomklamo u-Anna Klein abonise esikoleni esiphakeme sezentengiselwano amantombazane (manje aphezulu we-Heights High School). Izifundo azizange zikuthathe ikakhulukazi: zihleli engxenyeni engemuva, umdabu waseBrooklyn wadala imidwebo yezingubo, iziketi, ibhulukwe kanye namajakethi ontanga yabo. Kavele-ke, u-Anna Klein waphupha ngokunqoba umhlaba wemfashini.
Ngo-1937, izifiso zika-Anna Klein zavuzwa: wanikezwa izazi zokufunda esikoleni semfashini ye-Traphaphagen, enhliziyweni yeNew York. Ngemuva kwentombazane eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, i-semester yanikezwa umsebenzi wokuqala. Waqhubeka nokwakha imidwebo, kepha vele ebhizinisini lemali.
Ukwakheka kuka-Anna Klein njengomklami waqala ngo-1940.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngezindlela eziningi, impumelelo yengane uHana, i-goloby yaba nomthelela empilweni yakhe. Ngo-1940, umklami washada noBen Klein. Akahlobene nezihlobo noKelvin Klein, enye yezindlovu ", lapho imfashini yesimanje ibamba khona, kodwa embonini yobuhle.Naphezu kwezintshisakalo ezivamile, u-Ana noBen Klein bahlukanise ngo-1958. Isishayamthetho semfashini yabesifazane sabhekana nesizungu izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela. Lapho edla isidlo sakusihlwa, wahlangana nosomabhizinisi uMatthew Rubinstein futhi wathandana ngaphandle kwenkumbulo. Waba ngumyeni wakhe u-Anna Klein ngo-1963.
U-Anna Klein noMathewu Rubinstein abakwazanga ukuhlukana nokufa komqambi ngo-1974. Izindlalifa zodwa u-Anna Klein akazange ashiye.
Imfashini nokuklama
Iningi lawo-1940s, u-Anna Klein anikele emfashinini "wakwa-Alien". Isibonelo, wasebenzisana neMaurice Rentiner kanye nomkhiqizo wakhe weMaurice Rentner, Inc., esebenza ngokugqoka kwezingubo zabesilisa nabesifazane.
U-Anna Klein akathandanga ukusebenza kumenzi, ngoba wayengeke akwazi ukubona amanga akhe angaba ngo-100%. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1944, uMklami wehlisa uMaurice Rentner futhi wahlanganiswa noBonnie Kashin noClaire McCardell. Imizamo ehlangene yowesifazane ibeka izisekelo zemfashini yezemidlalo yase-US.
Igama lika-Anna Klein lahamba kakhulu emhlabeni wemfashini ngenxa yomkhiqizo we-junior ama-sophististic. Umqambi wakudalela ngokubambisana nomyeni wakhe uBen Klyn. Ama-junior ama-anatistic anikeza izithombe ezinhle kunabesifazane abanezibalo "ezihlangene". Iqoqo lokuqala labona ukukhanya ngo-1950 futhi kwaba nempumelelo engakaze ibonwe.
I-brand junior sefthopeates ayizange idale izingubo ze- "fusion" - izingubo nezingqimba. Ngosizo lwenhlanganisela enekhono yama-blouses namabhulukwe, ama-sweeters kanye neziketi, u-Anna Klein wanikeza abesifazane abasezingeni eliphansi ukudonsa kahle isibalo sakhe, nalabo ababengenalo umthamo okhalweni noma okhalweni, ukuze bangeze.
U-Anna Klein, wahlulela ngezithombe eza ezikhathini zanamuhla, futhi akazange ahlukane nezindlela ezixakile. Ukusebenzela imidwebo, okokuqala wafuna ukuguqula amaphutha akhe, agcizelele "ukugqamisa". Imibono ephumelela kakhulu yayifakwe emaqoqweni ama-junior anthatates.
Ukuthuthukiswa kuka-Anna Klein kwa-Junior Anatimanga ngo-1954 kwanikezwa umklomelo we-Mademoiselle Medit Award kanye ne-Coty American Fashion Award, kanye nesethulo ngo-1959 iNeiman-Marcus Fashion Acway Maked ukuqashelwa kwamazwe omhlaba.
Indaba ka-Anna eJunior emangalisayo yaphela ngasikhathi sinye ngesehlukaniso noBen Klyn. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960, wasebenza efrijini, esiza ozakwabo emidwebo ye "Vuselela" imidwebo. Phakathi kwezibonelo zokubambisana ngempumelelo - ijazi elivela ePierre Cardin, izingubo ezivela e-Evan-Picone.
Lesi sipiliyoni silethe u-Anna Klein ngokwanele kwezimali ukuvula owakhe i-atelier kanye nesitolo emgwaqweni ongu-57 waseManhattan. Umcimbi oqinile wenzeka ngo-1963. Manje kuleli gumbi kukhona indlu yemfashini ka-Anna klein.
U-Anne Klein & Company Brand uhola umlando wawo kusuka ngo-1968. Okuphikisana nokujwayelekile, ibanga kwakungeyona izinto zokugqoka, kepha izesekeli: iwashi labesifazane elinemichilo, amadayimane ama-onamawele, noma ngokudayela ama-ceramics, namasongo, amacici, ama-brooches, njll.
Eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo, kwaqala ukwenziwa kwezesekeli zamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezitolo (izitolo ezingaphezu kuka-750 kuphela e-United States), kufaka phakathi eMoscow. U-Anna Klein ngokwakhe waba ngumqambi wokuqala waseMelika owathengiswa yimikhiqizo yaseYurophu.
Ukushona
Ngokuzumayo u-Anna Klein's Biography waqala ngoMashi 19, 1974. Imbangela yokufa yasebenza njengomdlavuza webele. Umqambi waphila iminyaka engama-51.
U-Anne Klein & CO waqhubeka nokuba khona ngaphansi kobuholi bakaDonna Karan, umsizi othembekile u-Anna Klein, noLouis del Olio. NgoJulayi 2019, amalungelo ohlobo lomkhiqizo athenge i-whp Global.
Ngokusho kuka-Anne Klein & Co esemthethweni, manje izigqoko, izicathulo, izikhwama, amawashi nobucwebe bomkhiqizo basebenza ngamanani afanele emazweni angama-60 emhlabeni jikelele.