Umlando Wemilingiswa
UClingIsto ungumlingiswa wasendulo wamaGrikhi, indodakazi kaLima, umbusi wase-Arcadia. Izincazelo zegama le-heroine "ziyathandeka". Kodwa-ke, ukubonakala okuhle kwanquma isiphetho esibuhlungu sentombazane.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Imephu yesibhakabhaka imelelwa izinkanyezi ezigqoke amagama amaqhawe ezinganekwane zeGrisi yasendulo: Hercules, Cassiopeia, Andromeda. Ibhele elikhulu nelincane lixhumene nenganekwane ye-callisto.
Abaphenyi basendulo banamuhla babona kule ndaba ye-echo yehlelo ethile eyayikhona e-Arcadia. Endulo, amabhere aqhutshwa ezindaweni eziphakeme zale nsimu. Futhi abantu babekhonza unkulunkulukazi, owakhonjwa ngesilwane esinamandla.
Kukholakala ukuthi le malt yabeka ukuthandwa kuka-Artemis (Diana), okwathola uhlobo lokubonisa enganekwaneni nge-Arcadeyanka. Ukwesatshalaliswa kokuzingela kwavela enganebeni ye-hostem yaleli heroine, okwakujeziswa ngokwakhe ngokungaziphathi kahle.
UWalter Burkert noJane Ellen Harrison, ochwepheshe enkolweni yenkolo yasendulo yamaGreek, babheka isimo somlingiswa esimweni semfundiso yesiko. Kulokhu, baphenya izinganekwane eziningana ngasikhathi sinye - mayelana noDana, io, antiphe, vu kanye ne-callisto.
Yonke imisebenzi iqukethe isakhiwo esifanayo, esehlela ezigabeni ezi-5: Ukukhululeka ekhaya, ubumfihlo, ukuxhumana nabantu onkulunkulu, ububi kanye nokukhululwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ama-heroine asohlwini aba abasunguli bamadolobha noma amaqembu ezizwe.
Isibonelo, io yenza ukhokho kaDanaytsev, onikezwe umsunguli we-MyCene. Yebo, i-Callisto ngumama hhayi kuphela we-arcade, kodwa futhi nawo wonke ama-arcadian.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uWalter Burkert weza esiphethweni sokuthi "inhlekelele yentombikazi", eyayibeka isisekelo senganekwane ngayinye, ikhombisa inkambo yemvelo yentombi. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - okuhambisana nokushintshwa kweminyaka yamasiko. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwamanye amaGrikhi ezizwe, amantombazane athola isimo somuntu okhulile kuphela ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Kuze kube manje, bavuswe ekhaya.
Isithombe se-callisto ne-biography
I-Arcadecan enhle yazalwa emndenini wasebukhosini. Ngaphezu kwakhe, u-Licoon, umbusi wase-Arcadia, wanamadodana angama-50. Intombazane iphupha ngokugqashula ngenxa yesandla kuye. Lapho i-heroine eya echibini phakathi kwamabili yancenga u-Artemis. UVirgo wabuza unkulunkulukazi wokuzingela ukuze wamsiza ukubalekela.Intombazane yathembisa ukuthi uzonikela impilo yakhe yonke enkonzweni. U-Artemis waphendula emithandazweni yendodakazi kaLikayan wamyisa esikhundleni sakhe. Phakathi kwabasizi kwakukhona namanye ama-nymphs (ngokweminye imibiko, uCallisto wayenjalo).
Wageleza ngokunganaki impilo yohlamvu lwezinganekwane ezungezwe iHuncar. Wake waxazulula i-heroine ukuze aphumule yedwa eduze kwe-reservoir. Kepha, ngeshwa, wabamba amehlo akhe kunkulunkulu onothando uZeus (Jupita).
Uthe ebuhleni obungakaze bubonwe kahle futhi wanquma ukusebenzisa ithuba. Futhi ukuze ukhohlise i-callisto, yaphenduka i-artemis (emithonjeni ethile - e-Apollo). Futhi kuphela ekugcineni okuveze umongo wakhe.
U-Arcadecan wayesaba futhi wazama ukugijima, kepha akunakwenzeka ukumelana noNkulunkulu ojabulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphetho sidlale nge-heroine yehlaya elinonya - ngokushesha intombazane ngeshwa yabona ukuthi ilinde ingane.
U-Artemis wayehlanzekile futhi wafuna lokho kuziphatha okufanele ezihlotsheni zazo. I-arcadecal yentukuthelo ye-patroness yathuka futhi ngenxa yalokho ayizange imtshele ngokwenzekile. Kodwa-ke, kwakunzima ukufihla isisu esikhulayo isikhathi eside.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ngesikhathi sokubhukuda, u-Artemis wabona ukuthi iwadi yakhe ikhulelwe. Ezulwini, wanqoba i-Arcadian yakhe, eguqula ngeshwa ukuba athwale.
Lapha, imininingwane mayelana nokuthi ngubani impela umuntu osesilwaneni uyahlukahluka. Ngokweminye imininingwane, uZeus ngokwakhe wakwenza, ngoba wayesaba i-hera yeGen futhi wayefuna ukufihla inkosikazi yakhe. Ezincwadini zezazi-mlando kucatshangwa ukuthi, kunalokho, umlingani kaNkulunkulu ophakeme kakhulu ngokwakhe i-heroin angehlile umyeni wakhe.
Enye indlela, i-callisto esithombeni semifanekiso yesobunxele. Ukuqamba i-arcade yabafana (Arcasa), waletha umntwana kuyise wakhe, waze wamkhuphula.
UZeus, esefundile ukuthi unendodana, wanquma ubuhlakani, lapho ahlala khona. UNkulunkulu waphenduka waphenduka nomuntu ojwayelekile wafika kuLon. Kepha i-linon isolwa ukuthi phambi kwakhe ngokungafi. Ukuhlola ukuqagela, inkosi yayala i-BAY BATE PIE. Bese upheka ukugxusha kusuka e-arcade encane.
UZeus weza emarariya lapho ebona ukuthi u-Licoon wagwaza indodana yakhe. Washaya zonke izingane zenkosi, yena ngokwakhe waphenduka impisi. Lapho-ke isithonjana savuselwa ku-arcade, sidlula emfana lapho sikhuliswa esinye sePleiad.
Iminyaka idlule. Kusukela ukuzalwa kwendodana kaCallisto, oneminyaka eyi-15. Le nsizwa yasithanda ukuzingela futhi yake yazama ukubulala umama wayo emfanekisweni wesilwane. UZeus uvimbele insizwa ukuba afeze isenzo esibi futhi yaveza ukungafi kwesithunywa.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umlaza ukhanya ngokulandelana kwebhere elikhulu. Futhi iVillea iyabonakala eduzane - le arcade inakekela umama wayo. Ngakho-ke abalingiswa basendulo abangamaGrikhi basuka ekhasini lezincwadi befundisa ngezinkanyezi.
UHera, ethola inkosikazi yakhe ezulwini, wathukuthela. Wavimbela imbangi yakhe ukushiya indawo egcinwe.
I-Callisto esikweni
Umlando wentombi, eyayibopha umntwana kuZeuse, yaziwa nge-metamorphosisis ye-ovidi. Abaculi be-Renaissance Era basebenzisena nale nhlekelele. Isithombe sika "sokuhlekisa" sikhona emisebenzini yeTitian. Isibonelo, ukupenda "uDiana noCallisto" kupendwe nguFiliphu II.
URubens nesihlahla futhi banxuse encazelweni yekusasa lesilingiswa senganekwane. Esokuqala esibonisa isimo sokuyenga kweJupita yentombazane encane. Lo mzuzu ofanayo wathumba umculi waseFrance uFrancois Bush. Esithombeni sakhe, uNkulunkulu uthatha ukuvela kukaDiana.
Njengomthombo wokubhala, umqambi waseFrance uFrancesco Cavalli wasebenzisa inganekwane yasendulo yamaGreek. Umculi washintsha isakhiwo sezwe lasendulo ngamanothi, wethula izilaleli ku "Callistoisto" eTherice Theatre ngo-1651.
Impilo entsha yethulwe ngumqhubi wesifundo weCountm Raymond Leppard. Futhi namhlanje kufakwa emperjenti ye-opera yaseBavaria.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Igama lomlingiswa wasendulo wamaGrikhi libizwa ngokuthi elinye lama-satellite amakhulu amane kaJupiter.
- Kuchungechunge lwethelevishini laseMelika "Xena - Queen of Warriors" Kukhona i-heroine, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Callisto. Kuliqiniso, naphezu kokuzibophezela kwesimo sefilimu umqondo wokuthatha izinhlamvu ezivela ezinganekwaneni, akahlangene nonina we-arcade.
- Ngokweminye imithombo, u-Arcadyanka wazibulala uDiana, okokuqala ephenduka ibhere, bese ebhoboza imbuka emcibisholo.
- UGera wamhlanza ukuphikiswa ukuvuselela ngesikhathi esikhanyayo sosuku kumaza olwandle. Lokhu ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bachaza ukuthi ibhere elikhulu alikaze lize.
I-Bibliography
- Ngangeminyaka n. Ns. - "I-Metamorphosis"