I-Biograge
Umqambi weSoviet Oleg Lundstrem ubhekwa njengeNkosi yaseRussia, kuma-40s ekhulu lama-20 wadala eyakhe i-orchestra. Iqembu libonwa njengesikhathi eside esimweni somculo esiqeqeshiwe, incwadi yamarekhodi e-World Guinness Records afakwe ebhukwini lakhe lokuhlonipha.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Oleg Leonidovich Lundstrem wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 2, 1916 eTrans-Baikal Trion of the Russiansian uMbuso WaseRussia emndenini ohlakaniphile. Igama lomfana elitholwe kuMkhulu omkhulu, ummeleli wesizwe saseSweden, okuthi, ngokwezinganekwane ezikhona, walilungelolwa yizwe laseScandinavia.
Abazali bomculi wesikhathi esizayo bazinza e-Eastern Republic, uYise wasebenza eChita Gymnasium ngezingane zaseSoviet ezichumayo. Ngemuva kwalokho walibheka uMnyango Wezamasiko we-Buffet State futhi wathola ithuba lokujwayelana nabantu abaningi abalusizo.
Kuma-20s, lapho kuvela indodana yesibili e-Igor emndenini, uLundstrem-Ophakeme wamenyelwa eHarbin City Chinese Harbin. Waba ngumfundisi esikoleni, bese kuba nguprofesa esikhungweni sePolytechnic, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, impilo enobungcweti ayizange isebenze ngenxa yezizathu zezombusazwe.
Ngaphambi komzuzu omubi, lapho uBaba wabazalwane ecindezelwa, umndeni wawuphila, wawusebenzisa ngokuphepha emibuthanweni engajwayelekile. Abafana bathola imfundo yakudala, cishe ngasikhathi sinye ukuthanda umculo futhi baqala ukuya emicimbini namakhonsathi emadolobheni angomakhelwane.
Ukuzilibazisa kokudala akuzange kuvimbele u-Olag ukuthi aqede isikole sokuhweba, wabe esengena esikhungweni saseHarbin Polytechnic ngeseluleko sabazali bakhe. Esikhathini esifanayo, le nsizwa yafunda umhlahlandlela wenothi nomdlalo we-violin, engasoli ukuthi maduze nje ilindele impumelelo enkulu.
Ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka, uLundstrem ubuyiselwe emfundweni yezifundo - ethweswe iziqu eKazan State Conservatory ngo-1953. Ngalesi sikhathi, indoda evuthiwe ihlole umbono wokuthi i-Theory isebenza futhi yabona ukuthi kwakudingeka ukuba inhlonipho ngomculo nomsebenzi wokudala.
Umuntu omaziyo namaculo wanamuhla aqala ngepuleti likaDuke Ellington, elalihanjelwe ukwakheka ngegama elithi "Old South". Amalungiselelo we-Jazz enziwe ngu-American ovelele, athumba ngokuphelele abantu abanomqondo ofanayo nabengqondo ababuthene.
Insizwa yafuna ukukhiqiza kabusha izingoma ezithandwayo, futhi yena, ngokwesekwa ngumfowethu omncane, yahlela iqembu lama-amateur. Ngeshwa, imisebenzi edlalwa ngabaculi abasebasha ayizange ibhalwe noma ngubani futhi ayizange ifake kungobo yomlando kazwelonke.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu ka-Oleg Lundstrema, okwaziwa kancane kwabathandi beJazz, nomkakhe - umlingisi uGalina Zhdanova waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Imibhangqwana yomndeni ayizange ibe nezizathu ezaziwayo zanoma ngubani, kepha azizange zishise kulokhu, zazithandana futhi bezingazi izinkathazo.Maphakathi nawo-1960s, inhloko ye-orchestra edumile yathenga umhlaba ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwayo yakha indlu ebanzi. Umndeni womfowabo wendabuko wakhe u-Igor wayevame ukuqasha igumbi lapho, ngakho-ke abashadikazi bavame ukuphatha ukuhlala ndawonye.
Omunye wabaNewiws uLeonid u-Igorevich, ophefumulelwe yimpumelelo kaYise noMalume, waphothula iziqu eMoscow Conservatory. Wayeyinceku ekhonsathi yezivakashi yama-orchestras amaningi adumile, lokhu kubikwa futhi kubhalwe izindatshana zamaphephabhuku.
Ummeleli osemncane wegama uPeter Leonidovich Lundstrem wangena ezinyathelweni zomzala futhi waba ngumthwali ovelele. Wabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe omhlaba nasemicimbini yomculo, waya nakwisigcawu esikhulu ngokubhejanelwa nguYise.
Umculo
Ekuqaleni kwe-biography ye-Creative Biography, iqembu laseLundstrem "Shanghai" lenze izingoma zabaqambi baseSoviet, abantu abayinkulungwane abajwayele. Emakhonsathi lapho kuzwakala khona le miculo ethandwayo, abalandeli beJazz, izihlobo nabangane abayishumi nambili babekhona.
Umhlangano wagcwaliswa ngababambiqhaza abasha futhi ngokushesha waba yi-orchestra egcwele ngokugcwele, lapho u-Oleg Leonidovich enza njengomeluleki, umgqugquzeli nomqhubi. Umsebenzi we- "Interlude", okungazange kukhale lutho ngaphambili, kwabangela ukuthandwa ngumphakathi waseMpumalanga Ekude futhi kwaveza ukwandiswa kwangempela.
Ngemuva kwempumelelo, uMlobi weMelody wacabanga ukubuyela ezweni laseSoviet, kepha emadolobheni aphakathi awakwamukelanga isitayela phesheya. I-Jazz Virtuosos ikhala ngama-Theatrades nama-Philharmonics, futhi uLundstrem waqala ukucabanga ukuthi wawenzile amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane ngeze.
Ukusebenza esikhungweni sezamasiko eKazan, u-Oleg waqoqa abantu abanomqondo ofanayo futhi waqopha izingoma zensimbi ezinhlelweni ezingena emsakazweni. Kwesinye isikhathi amakhonsathi ahlelwe ezingosini ezithuthukisiwe, azifunda ngezwe elikhiphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-Lundstrem Soloists ayeyizinkanyezi zesikhathi esizayo zesiteji - u-Alla Pugacheva kanye noValery Ozodzinsky baveze ithalente labo lapho. Kamuva, ukuqala kwemisebenzi yabo kwelinye lama-orchestra amahle kakhulu aseSoviet banomona wonke umculi oqeqeshiwe.
Maphakathi nama-50s, imibuthano yokudala yenhloko-dolobha yayinentshisekelo kubaculi, ne-jazz band, eholwa nguMdali, ekugcineni, ukuyenza eMoscow. Ngokushesha emva kwalokho, umsebenzi we-marsh foxtrot, umhlobiso weBucharest, "iculo elingenamazwi" futhi "okuhlekisayo" kwaduma izwe lonke.
Iqembu laqala ukuhambela umhlaba futhi babambe iqhaza emikhosini yamazwe aphesheya, uLundstreem Omunye wabaculi bokuqala baseSoviet abadlalwa emcimbini e-United States. Emva kwalokho, umculi uDebora Brown wavela enkanyezini, umphefumulo wakhe ovelele wawuvuka.
Imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yeqembu laseLundstrem ibeke ekuqaleni kwe-discography. Ngokuphetha isivumelwano nenkampani "Melodia", abaculi badedele imisebenzi eyishumi nambili. Iculo elithi "Serenade of the Solar Valley", Izilaleli eziningi kanye nezilaleli ezinamaphupho agxile ekusakazweni komculo omuhle kakhulu.
Manje amarekhodi amaningi we-archival angatholakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Oleg Lundstrema Orchestra kanye nenombolo yokuxhumana nabantu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqondiswa okuthandwa ngekhulu lama-20 kuqhubeka nokuphila nokukhulisa emsebenzini wabacibisheli namuhla.
Ukushona
Emdala, u-Oleg Lundstrem wayehlala endlini yezwe edolobhaneni laseValentinovka, elahlulela ngezithombe zokugcina, wayenamandla futhi enempilo. Ngaphandle kwethuba lokuhola ngqo i-orchestra yakhe, indoda eyadlulisela kubabambiqhaza ngoMqondisi Wemiyalo namandla akhuthazayo.Ngo-Okthoba 2005, inhliziyo kaJazzman omkhulu ayikwazanga ukuma: Imbangela yokufa kwakhe isiphenduke isaziso esithuthukayo ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Izihlobo zithi umculi unesifo sikashukela futhi eminyakeni yamuva waphoqeleka ukuba sinciphise isikhathi sokusebenza nokuzilibazisa.
Emcimbini ethuneni elisemathuneni aseduze naseMoscow, izihlobo, ozakwabo kanye nabangane abaseduze kakhulu abaseduze babekhona. Ngokuthatha isinqumo samalungu omndeni, kwahlelwa i-Oleg Lundstrema isisekelo, esekela abantu abasha abanekhono neyokudala.
Ukwakhelekile
- "Memory Duke Ellington"
- "Serenade of the Solar Valley"
- "Ngemibala enoshukela"
- "Amaphethini asezulwini. Ulwandle Lwasolwandle "
- "Ngesitayela Sokujuluka"
- "Namuhla"