I-Biograge
UQin Shihuandi wayegqoka isihloko sombusi wokuqala waseChina, wabhekwa njengomsunguli wezaziso ezabusa ezikhathini zasendulo. Le ndoda yangena endabeni njengoMdali we-terracotta ibutho lamasosha nezinye izikhumbuzo ezabantu abaningi base-Asia ziyaziqhenya nganamuhla.Ubuntwana nentsha
E-zheng wazalwa, kamuva edume ngaphansi kwegama likaMbusi Qiny Shihuihy, ngo-258 BC. Ns. Embusweni waseNugoktai waseZhao. Kube nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemvelaphi yombusi wesikhathi esizayo, kepha akekho noyedwa ongumnikazi wolwazi olunembile mayelana nokuqala kwe-biography namuhla.
Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, uZhuangan-van, ubaba womfana, wayengummeleli womndeni ophawulekayo ongazange ufune amandla nesihlalo sobukhosi. Enye i-hypothesis yafunda ukuthi uShihuhandei osemusha wayeyindodana yokutholwa yombusi wesifundazwe sasendulo saseChina, evinjelwe ukwahlukana kwezwe.
Njengoba amaqiniso angenhla ehlanza udumo lwamalungu esibongo sasebukhosini, kukholelwa ukuthi umama waseZhene uqhamuka emndenini wenoveli. Lapho inhloko ye-Princimence, lapho ingane yavela khona, wanquma ukucekela phansi izancinzana, lona wesifazane wawela phakathi kwezihlobo kanye nezingane zabantwana.
E-biography yokuqala yenhloko yesifunda sase-Asia, wanikezwa umsebenzi obalulekile othathwe ngaphansi kwegama likaLuu Bouway. Ukufinyelela amandla aphezulu, indoda yayincenga ukukhathazeka kwezepolitiki futhi yahlobana nekusasa lamakhosi amaningana asendulo amaShayina.
Ngenxa yethalente lalesi sibalo, ubaba eZhen uqede izimbangi kanye nesikhathi esifushane wasithatha isihlalo sobukhosi esiphakeme esiphakeme. Ngokushesha wathathelwa indawo yindlalifa, eyaphenduka iminyaka engu-13, nomthengisi, owathola indawo kaChancellor waba ngumgcini osemthethweni.
Ngokwemininingwane engaqinisekisiwe, umeluleki kanye nomeluleki osethuthuke kakhulu bekungeyona nje uthisha, kodwa futhi nobaba wezemvelo. I-Welject, ilandele ngokungapheli umbusi wesimo esithuthukayo, yalandela inhlala-kahle yokushiya indlu yombuso.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Cishe akukho lutho olwaziwa ngempilo yomuntu siqu yombusi wamaShayina kubabusi bezingogasi, ikakhulukazi, wafihla abafazi abaningi nezingane kubantu. Cishe izizukulwane ezingama-50 ezivela kwizancinza zemvelaphi ehlukile azikweleta ilungelo lokuvela ekuphuleni okunethezeka kwamakhosi amakhulu.Ukuze uthole imininingwane ngengane, u-Huha'e, noma u-Ere Shi-Huangi, owaba umbusi wombuso ophakathi ngemuva kokushona kukaQin Shihuandi. Wakhuliswa yi-eunish ebukhali, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, owaba namandla, wazondwa yizigceme nabantu abazungezile.
Indikimba Ebusayo
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokubusa kukaZhen Buvay, wabuka le ntombazane, wesaba ukuthi iqiniso ngemvelaphi lalizofika ngokuzumayo abantu. Wafuna ukuqeda umama womfana, wayibuyisela esikhundleni nge-pseudoevnah esenza isenzo sokuphinga futhi saba nguyise wezingane ezimbili.
Kuqhutshwa izisusa ezishukumisekile zikaLao Ai, owayenguthisha wangaphambili, wanquma ukuletha amadodana wamandla nokuthwebula isihlalo sobukhosi. Le nsizwa etholile ukuzalanisa isigamu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yathola ukuthi uzungu olukhohlisayo futhi ngosizo lwebutho elithembekile lagcina lokho okutholile.
Umholi wabaphikisi eZhen wakwazi ukugwema isijeziso esifanelekile, ngoba ukuthathwa kwesitha kuqoke umvuzo wezinhlamvu zemali eziyizigidi eziyi-1. Ngenxa yalokho, indoda emfishane yabulawa ngesihluku, ngemuva kwalokho uMbusi waseChinese wathola igunya elengeziwe.
Ngemuva kwale micimbi evimbile eZheng waba ngumbusi ogcwele futhi wathatha ukuphelela kweziphathimandla njengeNkosi yesimo se-Qin. Kulesi sici seChina ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI, umqondisi ogama lakhe linguZhang Imou asuse i-Full-ubude film.
Ungqongqoshe omusha weza ezokubuyisela impilo yokuzibulala, uNgqongqoshe omusha nomeluleki owaduma ngegama lokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi liyenzeka ekushintsheni ukuzibulala. Unikeze osopolitiki ohlakaniphile owawutholile ukunqotshwa kwamasimu futhi waba ngumqali ophambili wempi ehlanganisa.
Insimu etholwe yokuqala yayiyingxenye ephakathi yeChina, eyayaziwa njengesifundazwe sasendulo saseHani. Lapho-ke i-Qin yasebenzisa inzuzo yezinhlekelele zemvelo ngo-229 BC. U-Eri. Ukunqoba umbuso kaZhao futhi unqobe abakhileyo eYan.
Indawo emhlophe kuphela ohlwini loMbusi-Umnqobi wasala insimu ebanzi ye-Eastern Center Qi enamandla. I-PerrincialTeanity etjwayelani, inesikhundla esihle sendawo, lesi sakamuva sajoyina umbusi wezwe elisha elinamandla.
Imizamo kaZhen, amazwe amaChinese ayehlangene ngaphansi kokubusa kombusi oyedwa, okubeka isiphetho sesiyaluyalu nesikhathi sobutha bakazwelonke. Inhloko yombuso osanda kwakhiwa kanyekanye noLee, undunankulu, washintsha ngokuphelele izisekelo ezibalulekile, ezombusazwe zakwamanye amazwe nezekhaya zezwe.
Baguqula izimiso ze-feudalism bahlukanise umbuso waphakade kubakhambi, abacishe babe nezindawo zanamuhla kanye nemiphakathi yamazwe anamuhla. Isikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa kwasala kuphela ekuzivikeleni izinqaba - udonga olukhulu lodonga, owaba indawo yokuhamba kwamalungu esonto.
UQin Shihuandei wakwazi ukufeza inhlangano yezomnotho yeChina ngokumisa amayunithi wokulinganisa nokuhlanganiswa kwenethiwekhi yezinhlelo zomgwaqo. Umbusi futhi wakwazi ukuthuthukisa imephu yomzila kazwelonke, ngenxa yalokho izwe laqeda izinkinga zokuhamba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbusi wazuza ukufana kokubhala kwamaShayina, ngemuva kwezinguquko, ama-hieroglyphs ajwayelekile abona abamele ama-microsstran. Ngenxa yezinto ezintsha, izindaba mayelana nokuhlangana kwezifundazwe zifinyelele emasimini akude futhi zindiza olwandle.
UQin Shihuandi onamathele ezimfundisweni ze-East School yasendulo yase-East of Legism, lapho umbono oyinhloko wawulingana, wanquma umthetho. Imibono yokusatshalaliswa kwamalungelo nezihloko akuzona zokuzalwa, kepha ngokwemizwa yangempela, yaba ikhadi lebhizinisi lombusi kanye nophawu oluhlukile lwezikhathi zasendulo.
UMbusi, odume ngonya ngokuhlobene nezitha nama-comrades, wayengumphikisi wezimpahla kanye ne-postutan yesikole sasendulo. Isikhathi sokuchuma kweConfucianism nokunye ukugeleza kwefilosofi kwaphela ngemuva kokuba umbusi osemusha enze amandla nesihlalo sobukhosi sasebukhosini.
Ngokuhleleka kwenhloko yombuso, umthetho usuphenduke umbono ovunyiwe oye wasabalale phezu kwenkundla yamazwe anqotshwe ubusuku bonke. Izincwadi ezivuthayo zinolwazi ngamasiko esikhathi esidlule aholela ethubeni nokudideka kwezinkulungwane zezakhamizi ezilalelayo.
Esifundeni somlotha, uMbusi wakha ithuna lakhe ngokubhala, lapho ibutho le-terracotta evela e-Isukanov lalingaluqapha ukuthula kwaphakade. UMbusi wadala izigodlo namathempeli ensimini enqotshwe ngokuphelele ecashile esweni labantu ongabazi odongeni olukhulu lwaseChina.
Kuyo yonke impilo ende, eZheng kwakufuna u-Elixir Ukungafi, wahamba eduze kwezwe kanye nesiqhingi esincane saseZhof. Ukuzingela kwabathakathi nezinhlanzi zemilingo Umphathi womuntu ophakathi wabonwa njenge-adventure, umdlalo oyingozi nogqokayo.
Ukushona
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwempahla enkulu, uQin Shihluandi wafa kungazelelwe, izizathu zokushona kobuhlungu bombusi kwakuyizikhathi eziyimfihlo. Manje zihlolisiswa izindonga nangaphansi kweMausoleum, lapho umbusi wokuqala woMbuso oMphakathi, okusolwa khona, osolwa ngokungcwatshwa.