I-Biograge
UVladimir Gusinsky uyaziwa namhlanje njengesibonakaliso sangaphambili semidiya saseRussia. Amaphrojekthi adalwe ngusomabhizinisi afaka iziteshi ze-NTV kanye ne-TNT Hold "Media-Bridge". Futhi u-Oligarch waba umsunguli wobudlelwano obunye ophrintiwe. Imisebenzi yale ndoda yasheshe yamukelwa njengenkohliso. Ukuboshwa kwalandela iminyaka yejele, kwathi - ukuthukuthela kwaya eSpain.Ubuntwana nentsha
Mayelana nengane e-Biography yosomabhizinisi kanye nobusha bakhe bazi kancane. UGusinsky wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 6, 1952 eMoscow. Abamele izizukulwane ezindala emndenini baba izisulu zokucindezelwa okuqinile. Umkhulu kaVladimir Alexandrovich wadutshulwa ngo-1937, futhi ugogo wakhe wawela ekamu iminyaka engu-9. Abazali u-Alexander Savelyvich noLilia Yanovna bazungeza indodana yakhe beyayinakekela futhi bathande.
Ngemuva kwesikole, le nsizwa yaba ngumfundi we-Institute of the Petrochemical negesi, kodwa kwavela ukuthi: washeshe waxoshwa eyunivesithi. Kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1975, le nsizwa yathwala inkonzo yamasosha. Ngokomunye umthombo, uVladimir weza amabutho obuhlakani bamakhemikhali, ngokulandela komunye, wasebenza ekuvikeleni komoya. Ngemuva kwebutho, isiginali yabezindaba yesikhathi esizayo sangena kwi-Directory Facty of Gitis.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-gusinsky yaphenduka isivunguvungu futhi icebile. Ukuba ngumfundi we-Theatre University, lo mfo wathandana nonkosikazi ka-Olga esizayo. Inoveli yathuthuka ngokushesha, futhi lo mbhangqwana wanquma ukudlala umshado. Ngesikhathi uVladimir Gitis, indodana ka-Ilya wazalwa evela kubalingani. Ngokubambisana nengane, umndeni waqhubeka nohambo eTula, lapho umqondisi osemusha ebeka khona ukudlala kokuqala.
Kodwa-ke, umshado wahlala isikhathi eside: lapho u-Ilya eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, uGusinsky washiya umndeni. I-Actress Theatre neCinema Olga Prokofiev yaba umdlandla omusha we-Oligarch yesikhathi esizayo. Lo mbhangqwana uhlangane isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqala kobudlelwano. UVladimir wacelwa ukuba enze njengomfundisi ukulungiselela intombazane ezivivinyweni zokungena eyunivesithi yaseshashalazini.
Ngaleso sikhashana, akunanhlansi phakathi kwabo egijime: Indoda egxile esicini sokuhamba ngezinyawo zamakilasi, u-Olga wacabanga ngezivivinyo. Kepha ngo-1985, ngemuva kokuphela komlingisi we-Gitis, "uthisha" kanye ne- "Student" bahlangane futhi, futhi kulokhu kusasa kwavutha khona manjalo.
UGusinsky wanakekelwa kahle othandekayo, wamhlwitha izimbali zakhe, wenza izipho ezibizayo. Umsunguli wesikhathi esizayo we-TNT ne-NTV wayefuna uProkofiev ukuba abe ngumkakhe, kepha umshado awuzange wenzeke: Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, ubudlelwano buchaziwe.
Ngomlingani wesibili, usomabhizinisi we-Elena Gusinskaya wahlangana, usebenza ebhulohweni leBridge. Owesifazane wenza imisebenzi yomeluleki emthethweni. Lo mbhangqwana uthole izintshisekelo ezijwayelekile, futhi umshado wabanjwa maduze. Izingane ezintathu zazalwa emshadweni.
Ubuhlakani kanye nebhizinisi
Ekuqaleni kwama-80s, uVladimir uthweswe iziqu eGitis. Ukusebenza kweDiploma encwadini kaMoliere Tartuf kwasekusemuva kokwenziwa komqondisi. I-Premiere adluliselwe eTula Theatre. Ngokufana, le ndoda yathatha amaphrojekthi webhizinisi. Ngo-1986, iMoskvich yahlela inkampani yensimbi, ikhiqiza imikhiqizo yensimbi.Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, usomabhizinisi ahoxise ngokubambisana "ama-Inteks", ahlinzeke amakhasimende ngezeluleko zezezimali nezomthetho. Ngo-1989, ngesisekelo saleli bhizinisi kanye nenkampani yaseMelika i-Arnold nePorter, iphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe "iBridge" yavela. Kuyo, "Abe-AFS" kwakungengxenye yenhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe.
Kusukela ngo-1992, i-Holding "Bridge Group" ibamba, okubandakanya kuphela abameli baseRussia. Inkampani entsha ehlanganayo-stock ingengezozinkampani ezingama-42. Le nkampani nayo ingeyemisebenzi ye- "bhange kakhulu". Ngo-1997, uVladimir wathatha ikhanda le-New Holting "Bridgey Bridge".
Ekuqaleni kwama-90s, uGusinsky wadala inkampani ye-NTV yethelevishini. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokusungulwa kwesiteshi, kwasolwa ukuthi i-Oligarch ngenxa yabahlukanisi beChechen. Kwenye yezingqungquthela, uBoris Berezovsky wabika ukuthi usomabhizinisi wabelana naye lolu lwazi. Ngokuyalela kukaMongameli waseRussia, uBoris Yeltsin ngo-1994 waqala umkhankaso wengcindezi ekhanda. UVladimir waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye izwe futhi uhhafu wonyaka ukuze azohlala eLondon.
Ukushushiswa kobugebengu
Ngo-2000, usomabhizinisi wawa phansi kokuboshwa: Le ndoda yasolwa ngokukhwabanisa ngosayizi omkhulu. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yokuqala, usomabhizinisi wasolwa ngokuqunjelwa kwendawo yombuso obiza ama- $ 10 wezigidi
Kodwa-ke, ngoNovemba, lapho kwalethwa icala elisha lobugebengu e-Oligarch, wayesevele ekwazile ukuphuma ezweni. Ihhovisi likaMshushisi liphendukele kusizo lwe-Interpol. NgoDisemba 2000, uGusinsky waboshwa eSpain futhi wathumela icala lenkohliso enkantolo yaseMadrid. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, kwakhishwa ibhiliyarethi: $ 5 million wayitholwa kuye.
Futhi, uVladimir Alexandrovich wafaka icala kubamele ama-ECHR ukuze afakazele amandla amacala. Ngo-2004, usomabhizinisi waqashelwa njengoba ancishwa inkululeko engekho emthethweni. IHhovisi Lomshushisi Jikelele weRussia ngemuva kwalokho lakhanga iSpain elifuna ukukhishwa kosomabhizinisi. Inkantolo yaseSpain yenqabile ukukhipha i-oligarch.
Ngo-2011, u-Alexander Voloshin waphika imininingwane yokuthi amabhiliyarethi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ayethengiswe eGazprom ephethe ama-Media Bridge ukushintshana ngamacala obugebengu. Ngo-2018, ubunzima bezimali buqhamuke ezinkampanini eziseGusinsky Projects. Usomabhizinisi wasebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile ukuze angalahli amathuluzi amahle.
Kusukela ngo-2017, izinkampani ezakha ama-serials "afundisayo", "imigwaqo yamalambu aphukile" nabanye, bazithola isesimweni esinzima: imali yokukhiqiza amaphrojekthi amasha ayenele. Amafemu osomabhizinisi aphoqelelwa ukuba athathe imali phesheya. Ngenxa yalokhu, izikweletu sezikhulile kaninginingi, inqubo yokuqothuka ye-bassertcty yethulwe.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari 2019, elinye lamabhange lafaka isimangalo se- $ 1 billion. Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, eneminyaka engama-64 ubudala, u-Igor Malashenyane wawenza naye, i-NTV Co-Founder yawenziwa. Ngokuphathelene nokufa kozakwabo, uVladimir Alexandrovich uthe okulandelayo:
"Ngishaqekile. Kubuhlungu kakhulu kimi. Angifuni ukukhuluma futhi. "Vladimir gusinsky manje
Ngo-2020, izimangalo zabakweletwayo zikaGusinsky baqhubeka. Ngakho-ke, uRavil Faizullin waphawula ukuthi i-Oligarch ayizange ayikhokhele ukudutshulwa kochungechunge, futhi imali yaletha imali nge-Swiss Company. Manje uVladimir Alexandrovich uhlala emazweni ahlukene omhlaba, abe nezindawo ezithengiswayo eSpain, eSpain, nase-Israyeli. Usomabhizinisi akavumeli inhlolokhono, ayiholeli "i-Instagram" namanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi, isithombe sakhe nomndeni wakhe asiveli kwi-Intanethi.