I-Biograge
E-cinema yaseSoviet, kunzima ukuthola omunye umqondisi wezindawo omningi kangaka njengoSamson Samsonov. I-Director Fillography ifaka ama-EatriS kanye nabaseshi, ukuhlolwa kwemisebenzi yasendulo namahlaya, ama-melodramas kanye nama-avant-garde ama-movie. Amanye amateyipu we-svnonov ("isizungu ihostela anikezwayo") Isonto liboniswa kuthelevishini, abanye ("Arena") baziwa kuphela umbuthano omncane we-cinema.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umqondisi wazalwa ngo-1921 edolobheni laseNovosybkov, esifundazweni saseGomeli. Manje indawo encane yokuzalwa komqondisi uyingxenye yesifunda saseBryansk eRussia. Eminye imithombo ibiza usuku lokuzalwa lwe-cinemator ngoMashi 23, abanye - ngoFebhuwari 23.
USamsoni ungumntwana wesine kaJoseph Samuoolovich noGeni Samsovna, umfowabo nomfowabo omdala uSamuel ukuhlonipha abaPoduli. Lesi sibongo sakwaSamsova - u-Edelstein. Umqondisi ovikele iChekhov udlale "odade abathathu" ngempela kwakungudadewethu abathathu, u-Asta kanye noSeraphim kanye neBerta encane.
Lapho uSamsoni eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, umama wakhe wafa. Njengoba abazali ngesikhathi sokufa kukaGeni Samsonovna babehlukanisile, umfana wayehlala entatheni, khona-ke ngaphansi kogada umfowethu oseModalali eMoscow. Ubaba ushonele ngo-1942 eTashkent. Imbangela yokufa kukaJoseph Samuoovovich kwakuyisihloko.
USamsoni waya embuthanweni oseshashalazini wendlu yamaphayona. Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni, le nsizwa yamukela eTroupE ye-MOSCOSCOSTE YezokuThutha. Ukuvakasha kanye nokuvuselela abadlali abasebasha kuhlangene nezifundo eMoscow Regional Art-Pedagogical School kanye nokudubula ngeziqephu eMosfilm.
Lapho impi iqala, i-Samsova shokothi yaseshashalazini yahlangana kuma-urals. Umlingisi wayenamehlo amabi kakhulu, futhi akazange ahlanganiswe. Lo mfowethu wahamba ngokubuka yonke imizi emikhulu yaseSiberia futhi wavakashela eMongolia.
Ngo-1943, uSamsoni waba ngumfundi woMqondisi we-Faculty of Vgika. Ukutadisha eSoviet Forge of Cinematographic abasebenzi wethule ubungani bakwaSamnonov noSergey Bondarchuk kanye ne-Instrument of Sergei Gerasimov noTamara Makarova. Umkhuba wokuthweswa iziqu kukaSamsoni wabanjelwa esithombeni sikathisha wakhe "abaluqaphi".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
USamson Josephovych washada kathathu, futhi ngamunye wabafazi bakhe banikeza umqondisi wendodakazi yakhe. Ebusheni bakhe, indoda yashada ne-Emilia yezibalo, okwathi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-11 yomshado yabeletha indodakazi kaZhenya. Lapho le ntombazane yayiyingane impela, uyise wathandana nomfundi vgika margarita i-volodin futhi waphosa umndeni omuhle.Ngo-1957, uSamsov wasusa iRita kwifilimu ekhuluma ngeMpi Yombango "Umlilo uVelrys" wathatha intombazane eshadile. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, uMargarita noSamsoni bazalwa yindodakazi uMasha. Esithombeni esihlanganyelwe, uthando lomqondisi luye lwathola umnyuziyamu wakhe luyabonakala.
Iminyaka engu-13 Umshado Omdala Womqondisi Womqondisi wawuhlotshaniswa nobuciko obungenakuqhathaniswa: umqondisi awususe umlingani emafilimini ayisithupha, kubandakanya isibusiso somfelokazi weVyshnevsky Vyshnevsky ekuhlolweni kwefilimu "inhlekelele enethemba". Bese umargarita kwesokunxele uSamson Josefovich. Izimbangela zabaqondisi besehlukaniso kanye nomlingisi ongakaze asho.
Esithombeni sikaVladimir Basova "isikhathi nomndeni weConway" kaMargarita noMaria Volodina badlala i-heroine efanayo ebusheni bakhe kanye nobuntu. Isici seteyipu ukuthi abadlali abadumile baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde babe nezinhlamvu ezindala, nakumaqhawe afanayo ebusheni - izingane zabo. Isibonelo, indima ka-Alena Konvesi osemusha yenza inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yamadodakazi "namadodakazi kababa" norei Leonov, futhi iqhawe elifanayo ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20 - ubaba wakhe u-Evgeny Leonov, owanikeza izwi lekhathuni i-puhu.
Emshadweni wesithathu noTatiana Rudanovskaya, uSamsov wazalwa endodaneni kaCatherine. Kodwa-ke, le nyunyana yabaqondisi yawa.
Umqondisi uthi amanoveli anabadlali abaningi abadumile, futhi e-Estonia u-Eva Kiwi exoxayo lapho umphenyi "wokubulawa kwesiNgisi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi uSamson uJosefovich wenqatshwa. Ngokusho komqambi we-evgeny inja, owabhala umculo kumafilimu anjalo eSamsonov, njengesimangalo sezwe "," isimangaliso sezwe "," umxhwele ihostela "kanye" nomphathi womdanso ", umqondisi ngokukhethekile wathanda kakhulu ukwanda kwabesifazane.
Amafilimu
USamsov waqala umsebenzi womqondisi njengoMqondisi weTheankical, neFilimu Yakhe Eshubile "IPumplun" yandulelwa nguLidia Sukharevskaya noKonstantin Bartashevich, uMark Bernes SwapHone. Abappli bezifiso bagubha eshashalazini lawo wonke amafilimu kaSamson Josefovich, ngaphandle kwe- "very vells".
Njengabadlali bezindima ezinkulu ekuguqulweni kwe- "pumpgun" uSamsonov Chose Ludmila Celikovskaya noSergey Bondarchuk. Umqondisi we- "Mosfilm" u-Ivan PyrieEEEEEEL aphikiswe kuSergey Fedorovovich, othi umlingisi onobuso obunamandla abukwazi ukudlala umlingiswa othule futhi onesizotha onjalo onesizotha njengomusi. Kepha uSamsonov noGerasimov bavikela iBalundarchuk. Impumelelo emcimbini wefilimu waseVenetian yafakazela iphuzu elifanele lomqondisi: iribhoni enonkosikazi wakhe, abangalibonanga iqhawe kumyeni wakhe, banikezwa "ibhubesi lesiliva".
Amafilimu amabili kuphela alandelayo alandelayo athola ukuqashelwa okufanayo njenge-movie. I- "Headistic Inhlekelele" yaba ngumholi wokusatshalaliswa kwamafilimu weSoviet ngo-1963 futhi wazuza umklomelo weCannes Festival. Isithombe somenzi wesimanjemanje "unesizungu ihostela" neNatalia Gundarerevaya no-Alexander Mikhailov babeka inkanyezi emkhosini eKiev kwanikezwa njenge-cinema engcono kakhulu ngo-1983.
I-comedmed samsoni ye-ameadi ewindini lesitolo somnyango "ayizange ibe nempumelelo enjalo, yize bedlala ama-amples anjalo e-cinema njengo-Ivan Dmittriev naseBoris Tenin. Iteyipu iyathakazelisa ukuba khona kwezinto ezisele. Kamuva, uSamson iosifovich wasusa izisulu zaseChamber "ngokubulawa kwesiNgisi kuphela" kanye ne- "mousetrap". I-Elap yokudlala ye-Agatha Christie yaba amafilimu amafilimu amaqembu e-Elena Stepamanenko nefilimu yesibili e-biography yendodana vladimir vysotsky nikita.
Izithombe ezimbili zeSamsov zagxekwa kanzima. Lokhu "yi-Arena", ukutshela nge-circus yocingo oluvinjelwe, kanye ne-perestroika melodrama "yadansa phansi", kanye ne-tape edume "ngokubambisana nomlobi we-Arkady Iinin. Akuphumelelanga kakhulu kuMqondisi kanye nefilimu "odade abathathu".
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yamuva yokuphila, umqondisi wayeyedwa. USamsov ngezikhathi ezithile wavakashela ozakwabo osephathini uYuri Kushner, nonkosikazi wakhe, owavakashela i-oda efulethini lomqondisi emachibini amsulwa. Lapho egubha lesi sikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-80 sikaSamson iosifovich sahlala futhi sabonakala sengathi sikwazi ukusukuma. Kepha lapho, ngenxa yezinkinga zobuchwepheshe, umbukiso wesiqephu sokupenda kwakhe "amakhasino" waphazamiseka, uSamsov wagxuma phezulu futhi enenkulumo ethukuthele yawa kubahleli beholide.Inhliziyo yomqondisi imile ukulwa ngosuku lokugcina lwehlobo ka-2002. Ithuna likaSamsova litholakala emathuneni aseTroecorsky.
Eminyakeni eyi-10 ngemuva kokushona kukaSamson iosifovich, ifilimu "Isiko" liphume emfinjini ama-vyacheslav ama-vyacheslav ama-classics aseSoviet Cinema "Angafuneki". Igama le-Ribbon lifaka isikhalo sendabuko sendabuko se-Novouzybkov "okungafaneleki", lapho umqondisi wazama ngayo le ndaba ephathelene nomqhubi wesaya wabesifazane ukuze atshele yena.
Izics
- 1955 - "Ukupompa"
- 1955 - "Iwindows Shop of Store Store"
- 1957 - "Umlilo Versters"
- 1960 - "Isithasiselo Sekhulu"
- Ngo-1963 - "Usizi Oluhle"
- Ngo-1964 - "odade abathathu"
- 1967 - "Arena"
- Ngo-1969 - "Njalo kusihlwa eshumi nanye"
- 1973 - "Umsindo omningi ovela kwalutho"
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukubulawa Okumsulwa KwesiNgisi"
- 1976 - "Mad Gold"
- Ngo-1981 - "Isimangaliso Sesishiyagalombili Sokukhanya"
- Ngo-1983 - "Isizungu Ihostela liyanikezwa"
- 1985 - "Umdanso phansi"
- 1990 - "Mousetrap"
- 1996 - "Umngane omuhle weminyaka emide ekhohliwe"