Marika Ryekk - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, amafilimu

I-Biograge

Marika Rökk - Umlingisi wefilimu waseJalimane-Austrian, unesikhathi sokunqoba ithalente nobuhle bezigidi zababukeli emhlabeni wonke. Esikrinini, wadala izithombe ezikhanyayo nezimibalabala, ezamvumela ukuthi abizwe ngokuthi umlingisi othandekayo u-Adolf Hitler kanye nenkanyezi eyinhloko e-cinema ye-cinema ye-reich yaphezulu.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Umculi wazalwa ngoNovemba 3, 1913 eCairo, lapho kwasebenza khona ubaba wentombazane, umakhi waseHungary. Ngokushesha, umndeni wabuyela eBudapest. Ngo-1924, abazali, kanye noMaria Carolina (igama langempela, abalingisi) bathuthela eParis. Ngiseyingane, lobuhle obusha baqala ukuthatha izifundo zeChoroonaph.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Impumelelo ekuqeqeshweni kwavumela umdansi wase-Austrian ukuba angene eHoffman amantombazane Troupe, umphathi wakhe owaba nguHerrud Hoffman. Iqembu lalivame ukuhanjiswa, libonisa amakamelo eCabaret ethandwayo ye-cabaret "Moulin Rouge", eBroadway. Ngo-1929, le ntombazane yabuyela eYurophu, lapho ayenza khona nabanye abaculi e-Operettas yaseBerlin, eLondon nakwamanye amadolobha.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Impilo yomuntu siqu yabaculi, ubudlelwano namadoda kubangela ukuba nentshisekelo enkulu emphakathini. Ngo-1936, uMarica wanikeza indima enkulu kwifilimu yomculo "SINGGR Student". Umqondisi wopende uGeorg Jacobi wayefuna futhi enesihluku. Le ndoda yafuna ukuthi intombazane ikhulume isiJalimane ngaphandle kwesimo, iphoqelelwe ukwehlisa isisindo ngo-5 kg. UMarik wamelana futhi wakhombisa umlingiswa.

Izingxabano ezingapheli kumasayithi wokudubula aphenduka ngokungalindele abe yinoveli enesivunguvungu. Ngaleso sikhathi, umqondisi wawuneminyaka engama-53 ubudala, futhi umlingisi opholile - omncane ngo-1940, umshado wenzeka, nangemva kwesikhashana uRyokk wabeletha indodakazi kaGabriyeli. Umshado waphumelela: Kwavela amateyipu amaningi amangalisayo enhlanganweni ye-Creative.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Lapho uGeorg enqoba umngcele oneminyaka engama-60 ubudala, futhi oshade naye osemusha waphenduka ama-30, i-TheOdore norrmause yavela empilweni kaMarika. UJacobi wayazi ngalokhu kuxhumana - unkosikazi akazange afihle lutho kuye, kepha akazange avimbele uthando. URoman noTheo wathatha iminyaka eyi-12. Bese kuba nobuhle bathandana nomlingani kaFred Raul.

Indoda yokuqala yosaziwayo ayizange ibe ngo-1964, kwathi ngo-1968 Ryekk noRaul bashada. Emshadweni wesibili, le ntokazi nayo yayijabule, ubudlelwano bebuvumelanisile, yize bebengekho zingane ezivela kosaziwayo abavela kumlingani omusha. Ekuqaleni kwama-80s, impilo kaFred yaqala ukukhubale, futhi uMarika wanakekela isithandwa sakhe ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe ngo-1985.

Umculo namafilimu

Ukukhishwa kwe-Austrian esikrinini kwenzeka ngo-1930 - le ntombazane yathola indima kumahlaya omculo "aselaphi amatilosi asekhaya." Ithalente lomculi alizange lihlale linganakwa: Ngo-1934, i-German film Studio Ufa yahlongoza ubuhle benkontileka iminyaka emi-2. Ukuvela kukaMarika efilimu "amahhashi okukhanya" kwabeka ukuqala komsebenzi wakhe e-civing reich cinema.

Ngo-1939, le ntombazane yabeka inkanyezi embobeni "phakathi kwe-noisy bala", lapho adlale khona umdansi waseRussia uNastasya Petrovna Yarov. Umlingisi osemusha osemusha osendaweni kwakunguSara Loander, owenza indima ka-Aristocrat of Catherine Murakina, othandweni noPeter Ilenich Tchaikovsky. Iqiniso lokuthi abalingiswa abaphambili besakhiwo bangamaRussia, akusona ngengozi. Ngaleso sikhathi, iJalimane lalinobudlelwano obunobungane nenyunyana.

Kugqamile e-Biography Biography yomculi kwakuyi-film Parentite "Gaparone". Umqondisi wefilimu kwakuyindoda yesikhathi esizayo uRyokk. Esiqeshini sezithombe zedolobha eliphambili likaNasy, zazifuna ukushada nendodana kaZindulfo eCharlotte, ecebile kumfelokazi. Le nsizwa imelene nalokhu: Uthandana nobuhle obusha, kusho ngohlobo olumpofu, indima yayo eyenza uMarik.

Ngo-1940, umdwebi udlala ngasikhathi sinye abalingiswa ababili abaphambili kwifilimu ethi "Cora Terry Terry", odade Corra noMaru. Izinhlamvu zethulwa ngokuhlukile. Owokuqala yiBrunette, enzima, eqhoshayo futhi enobugovu. Inemikhuba emibi - ukudlala amakhasino, imi khona phambi komphakathi ngezingubo ezingacacile, ujoyina izibopho ezingabazisayo.

Okwesibili yi-blonde, enesizotha futhi eqondayo, kuyo idonswa isampula yenkulumo-ze kazwelonke social social. Umlingisi wakwazi ukuhambisa kahle okuphambene nezinhlamvu, amandla okuvuselela kabusha, kanye nokukhombisa ithalente lomculi nabadansi.

UMarika waletha isithombe esidumile somhlaba "intombazane yami yamaphupho." Kulomgwaqo wamanzi, umlingisi wadlala inkanyezi yomculo uYulia Köster, owayewele endaweni elahliwe ezintabeni. Onjiniyela ababili bezimayini bahlala lapha. Owokuqala othandana naye ngokushesha othandweni, owokuqala ucasule ukuba khona komculi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, umuntu ushintsha intukuthelo emcabangweni.

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Isakhiwo esijabulisayo, izinombolo zomculo ezigqamile zenze isithombe sadumela. Ekupheleni kwempi, ifilimu phakathi kwe-trocy yawela e-USSR. UJoseph Stalin tape wawela umphefumulo. Ubuye wabheka ukuthi izakhamizi zaseSoviet zikhathele yimpi yempi kufanele zijabulise umlando wothando olulula nentokazi enhle ngohlaka.

Kuchungechunge lwe-TV "Izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo", uTatyana Lozinova usebenzise amafreyimu avela "entombazaneni amaphupho ami". I-Stirtitlitz yabona ukuthi le filimu ayikwazanga ukubekezelela. Noma kunjalo, embhalweni weRoma Julian Semenov wabika ukuthi emotweni, iphoyisa lezobunhloli baseRussia lalilalela "izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zika-Ephreli" ezenziwe ngobuhle base-Austrian.

Ukwakheka kwakuyingqikithi yomculo eyinhloko yesithombe soMqondisi WaseJalimane. Kamuva, leli threkhi laliphakathi kwempi yaseJalimane ethandwa kakhulu kanye no "Lili Marlene", eyenziwa nguMarlene Diethrich.

Ngemuva kuka-1945, kwabhalwa phansi kwabezindaba ukuthi umdlali wasebenza kubuhlakani beSoviet. Imininingwane futhi yavela ukuthi uRyokk wayehlola ukuthandwa amaNazi. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane wavimba amakhonsathi evakashela, kanye nokuthwebula i-movie. Ukusolwa kwamuva e-Espionage kwaqashelwa njengokungasebenzi.

Ekupheleni kukaMarika we-40, waphinde wavela kabusha esikrinini, waphinde wagcwalisa kabusha ukugcwaliswa komsebenzi womoya. Intokazi yenze izindima ze- "Fregola" zomculo, "Danube". Ngo-1951, kwaqhamuka umculi "endlovukazi yendlovukazi", edutshulwa nguGeorg Jacobi. Kususelwa esakhiweni segama elifanayo le-Operetta Composer Imre Salman. Futhi, i-Austrian ibuyela endaweni yesehlakalo kwathi kuze kube ngu-1986 idlala emicu yemculo emizini yaseYurophu.

Ngo-2017, ngemuva kokwethukisa imibhalo yezempi, kwakuwubufakazi bokuthi uRyokk, kanye nomlingani wakhe uGeorg Jacobi, babengama-ejenti eMnyango Wezokuphepha Kahulumeni wase-USSR. Kodwa-ke, imininingwane ethile efakazela iqiniso le-espionage evumayo izwe lezeluleko, yehlulekile ukuthola. Umlingisi uqobo e-Memoirs "Inhliziyo enepelepele" iyaphika noma yisiphi isiphetho ngokubambisana neMoscow.

Ukushona

Umculi waqhubeka nokudlala esiteji nasekugugeni, eshintsha indima kumantombazane amahle asebekhulile kanye nesihlanganisi. Ubuye wadansa ebudaleni. Ngakho-ke, kwi-akhawunti ye-Instagram, isazi-mlando semfashini u-Alexander Vasilyev sabeka okuthunyelwe ngevidiyo lapho ubuhle obuneminyaka engu-65 bushaywa ngamandla yinduna.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

NgoMashi 2004, izinganekwane zomhlaba azizange. UMarica wayeneminyaka engama-90 ubudala. Imbangela yokufa yaba yisifo senhliziyo. Umlingisi wangcwatshwa emathuneni eBaden, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ithuna lakhe laba yindawo yokuhamba kwabalandeli.

Izics

• 1930 - "Okwenza Amatiloya Eshiya Indlu"
• Ngo-1935 - "I-Cavalry engasindi"
• Ngo-1936 - "Studgar Student"
• Ngo-1937 - "Uphethiloli"
• Ngo-1938 - "Kanye NoMe Noy Me Noy"
• Ngo-1939 - "Indiza Ye-Noisy Bala"
• 1940 - Terry Cora
• Ngo-1944 - "Intombazane Yami Yephupho"
• 1948 - "Fregola"
• Ngo-1950 - "Ingane YaseDanube"
• 1951 - "I-Queen Chardas"
• 1953 - "Owesifazane oqoqwe"
• 1957 - "Ebusuku ku-" Green Cockada "
• Ngo-1962 - "Igundane"
• 1973 - "Schongerubla"
• 1988 - "Castle KönigSWald"