Umlando Wemilingiswa
UKonstantin Levin - umlingiswa webhubesi lamaRoma Tolstoy "u-Anna Karenina". Iqhawe lendlela engokomoya elihlungelwe ukuboniswa kombhali ngempilo. Ngencwajana yakhe yendaba, umlobi wamelana nokungahloniphi kanye namanga othando lobuKristu kanye no-All-Promenade.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
ILion Tolstoy yadala uchungechunge lonke lwemisebenzi yenkolo nezefilosofi, lapho imithetho emisiwe yoMbuso nomphakathi igxekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imisebenzi enjalo ngokuthi "umbuso kaNkulunkulu ngaphakathi kwakho", "ukuvuma izono".
Imibono ye-Russian Classic ithembela emcabangweni wokuxabana endodeni engokomoya nangokwenyama. Ukucabanga ngezindaba ezinjalo, umlobi waveza isimo sakhe sengqondo sokuphila ngoKonstantin Lövin.
Ngo-1873, uLevi Nikolayevich waqala ukusebenza kule ncwadi. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, ingxenye yokuqala ku "Russian Bulletin" yaphrintwa. Ngo-1878, umsebenzi washicilelwa ngokuphelele.
UTolstoy uqobo waqhathanisa le ncwadi ne- "War and World". Ayikho indawo yemicimbi emikhulu yomlando, nokho, ku-Anna Karenina, kungenzeka ukukhombisa okungokoqobo okuyalwa futhi "umhlaba ohlukanisiwe", lapho ukusesha okuhle kungahlali khona kuphumelela ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Abafundi batholakele kubalingiswa nemicabango yabo izingqikithi ezisondelene nawo wonke umuntu. U-Lev Nikoleyevich, ngokusho kweFedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, wethule abafundi "ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo komphefumlo womuntu".
Eqhawe laseLyown, uMdali watshala imali yezici eziningi ze-autobiographical. I-Konstantin, i-prototype yayo eyayiyibhubesi leTolstoy uqobo, imvamisa licabanga ngenjongo yokuphila, ukholo, impilo yokuziphatha. Ungabona ukufana phakathi kombhali nomlingiswa ngezinga legama nesibongo: "Lev - Lövin". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okusondelene nokubukeka. Ngokusho kwencazelo yomlobi, le "ndoda ebanzi enentshebe ye-curly."
Kepha akunakwenzeka ukubiza i-prototype obukhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, iqhawe lakhe laba yindlela yobuciko lapho uMdali 'impi nezwe' wafingqa khona izinkinga zakhe.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uKonstantin wayengumuntu ophethe okwesibili kwinoveli nempilo yakhe yokubhala ebhalwe phansi, ukuguquguquka kwengqondo okucacile, ukulandelana kwengqondo kubalulekile njengezehlakalo zomhlaba wangaphandle.
Isithombe ne-biography yeKonstantin Levin
Leli qhawe livela indoda elungile enembeza ongenakuphikiswa. Isikhulu nomnini mhlaba sifika ekunciphiseni impilo yezwe lokuphila kwedolobha kanye nokuguqulwa kwenqwaba yenqwaba ezweni. Usondelene nayelwane, edolobhaneni abona imvelo enhle, futhi eMsebenzini - inzuzo ephezulu kakhulu yokukhula kokuziphatha.
I-biography yesimilo esibhaliwe iqala ngeqiniso lokuthi iza eMoscow ukubuza izandla nezinhliziyo ze-kitty Shcherbatskaya. Umndeni wePrince Shcherbatsky wayekwazi kusukela eminyakeni yakhe yabafundi. Kodwa-ke, lapho indoda yenza isiphakamiso, yathola ukwenqaba.
Ngoba umnini mhlaba waba yi-blow enkulu. Egameni lokwenza lula isimo salo, lizocinga ukukhathazeka kwansuku zonke. Kubo, uLethin uzizwa engxenyeni yabantu, futhi umlethela injabulo eyengeziwe kunamalungelo amahle.
Lapho eya esikhwameni, kanye nabanye, umsebenzi wenyama nobunye obunemvelo uhola iqhawe elijabulisayo. Futhi siningi kakhulu ukuzwela ukuzizwa nokuqonda ukuthi ukuzinikezela kwakhe kusebenza njengesizathu esivamile.
Umnikazi womhlaba unomuzwa wokuthi ukwenqatshwa kwangaphakathi kwezinguquko zaseNtshonalanga kanye nozincomo zezinhlamvu zobunikazi. Ngokubona kwakhe, izikhungo ezinjalo zezomnotho zilinyazwa yifa lomlimi. Futhi ngisho nokuvela kwezikole kanye nezibhedlela uLewin akubona kungenamsebenzi ongenamsebenzi wezolimo. Yize kunjalo, ukukhanyiselwa kuzophazamisa isisebenzi ukuba sihlanganyele nasezabasebenzi ezolimo.
Isifiso nezinhlelo zeKonstantin Dmitrivich zithuthukisa inhlangano futhi zakha izimo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zabangaphansi zimkhuthaza ukuthi aqale ukufunda kwaphesheya. Kodwa-ke, ngasikhathi sinye, umlobi wenza uLavina akhumbule umndeni nothando. Iqhawe libona uJehova alahliwe endleleni, futhi imizwa ishukumisa amandla aphindwe kathathu.
Ukubuyela eRussia, umnikazi womhlaba uhlangana nentombazane evakashele u-Obolonsky. I-kitty izwelana nendoda futhi isheshe ivumele ukushada. Ngaphambi komshado, iqhawe kufanele lidlule ukuvuma izono. Lo mkhuba uyamcasula ukuthi acabange ngencazelo yokuba nokukholwa.
Ngemuva komshado, abasanda kushada basuka edolobhaneni. Kukhona futhi obhekene nezinkinga zokuqala - izingxabano ezincane, ukungaqondi. Isimo sandisa ukushona kukaMfoweth 'uKonstantin - Nicholas. Ukulahleka kokuseduze kwe-levini emicabangweni ebonakalayo yomzimba nokubaluleka kwempilo yokomoya.
Ukusuka ku-stupor, kubonisa izindaba mayelana nokukhulelwa komkakhe. Ngokuphambene nezifundazwe zokufa nokuzalwa, indoda ibhekene, mhlawumbe, ngomqondo oyinhloko wenoveli. Umbuzo wemingcele yokungabikho futhi ubuye ukhula ngokukhula okugcwele ngaphambi kokuba umlingisi awukaze.
Ngokuzalwa kwengane, lo mbhangqwana uza eMoscow. Ngesikhathi sokutholwa kwendodana eyayilindelwe isikhathi eside, iKonstantin inyakaziswa okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphakathi. Musa ukucisha iZwi likadokotela, iqhawe lalicabanga ukuthi uKitty uyafa. Futhi wethukile, wabona ukuthi wayengenayo imizwa ngengane.
Imicimbi elandelayo, ukwehluleka nokungabaza komnikazi womhlaba kumholela ekuqwashiseni ukuwa kwempilo yabo. Indoda enempilo neqinile, ukuba nomndeni, yaqala ukucabanga ngokuzibulala. Futhi wafihla kusuka esibhamu, ukuze unganqotshwa esilingweni.
I-soothing ende yayilindelwe yiKonstantin Dmitrievch etholakala okholweni. Umnikazi womhlaba wabona ukuthi kwakudingeka ukuthi aphile kaNkulunkulu nangomphefumulo. Kodwa-ke, kwaphupha ngekhaya, uLövin kancane kancane ukhohlwa ngezifiso eziphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimilo siba ngcono, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iBion Tolstoy ibheka indlela yayo yokuziphatha kwakhe kokuphela kokomoya.
Ngokweqiniso nangokuqinile emhlabeni, umuntu uza ukuyekethisa neqiniso elizungezile. U-Anna Karenina Unoveli uphela endaweni yezulu lezulu. Owesilisa, esethole ukwesaba umkakhe nendodana yakhe, ekugcineni unothando lwendlalifa. Futhi kumenza ajabule ngendlela emangalisayo, uvula okuhle, ukuthula noNkulunkulu.
Konstantin lövin kumafilimu
Lev Nikoleyevich Tolstoy wayefuna umsebenzi wakhe ukuthi angalahlekelwa ukuhambisana. Imibuzo ethintwa epulazini empeleni "yisikhathi." Akumangazi ukuthi manje "u-Anna Karenina" uhlala uyincwadi edumile.
Namuhla kunezihlangu ezingaphezu kuka-30 zenoveli. Ama-movie asuselwa emlandweni wothando olubuhlungu ahlungwa e-USSR, nakwamanye amazwe.
Udumo olukhulu kakhulu lusebenzisa ifilimu kusuka ngo-1967 nguMqondisi u-Alexander Zarkha. UTatyana Samolova (u-Anna Karenina) noVasily Lanovova (Alexey Vronsky) wadlala izindima eziphambili. Iqiniso elihehayo: Abadlali ngesikhathi sokuqala ukuqopha kwakukhona abashadikazi bakudala. Isithombe sikaKonstantin Lövin esingelona i-Boris GoldUEV, lapho lo msebenzi wawungowesibili emsebenzini wakhe.
I-Western Film Studios yayibhekiswe kaninginingi esakhiweni. Abagxeki bahlole kahle isithombe sika-2012 ngeKira Knightley endimeni eholayo. Vele, le filimu ayinakuvikelwa. Ngokwekhotheshini okuvela kumagazini we- "Iphrofayili", umsebenzi kaJoe Wright ngumdwebo osuselwa emsebenzini. Indima yendoda yomndeni eyisibonelo lapha idlale umlingisi we-Irish ongumlingisi okhazimulayo.
USergey Soloviev wethule uchungechunge lwe-mini ngo-2009, okubandakanya iziqephu ezi-5. Indima yomnikazi womhlaba, isikhulu esinamandla saseRussia, eduze kwabantu, sakhombisa umlingisi onethalente uSergey Garmash.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Iminyaka yeqhawe ekuqaleni kokulandisa yiminyaka engama-32.
- Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uLevin noVronsky bangabangane abahle kakhulu, baphikisana nezimpawu zabo ngesihloko esidumile ekuxoxeni ngesakhiwo.
- U-Anna Karenina uphela nge-monologue enomdlandla konstantin dmitriich, ekugcineni wayazi imfihlo yokuba yikho.
Amacaphuna
"Cha, ungakhulumi. Lokhu kuyimfihlakalo, kimi munye amazwi adingekayo, abalulekile futhi athelelana. "" Mina uqobo, inhliziyo yami iyavulekile, ngokungangabazeki, ulwazi ngenkani ifuna ingqondo namazwi azwakalayo ukuveza lolu lwazi. "" Umbuzo mayelana nokunye izinkolelo nobudlelwano babo. KuNkulunkulu anginalo ilungelo nethuba lokunquma. "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1878 - "U-Anna Karenina"
Izics
- Ngo-1967 - "U-Anna Karenina" (USSR)
- 1997 - "U-Anna Karenina" (USA)
- I-2000 - "U-Anna Karenina" (United Kingdom)
- Ngo-2009 - "U-Anna Karenina" (Russia)
- 2012 - "Anna Karenina" (United Kingdom)
- 2013 - "U-Anna Karenina" (Italy)