I-Biograge
UMikhail Shchepkin kusukela azalwa ubenguSerf, kepha akuzange kuvikele ukufeza impumelelo kwi-Theatre Scene. Ungene endabeni njengomculi onekhono nomculi, inkumbulo yayo engenakufa ezincwadini nasezithombeni ezimbalwa.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail Shchepkik uvele ekukhanyeni 6 (17) kaNovemba 1788 esifundeni sase-Oboyansky. Wayeyindodana yomlimi we-serf, owabusa izindla zebala le-gavril volkenstein futhi wayeku-akhawunti yakhe enhle. Kwenze iMisha encane enesimenywa esivame kakhulu endlini ye-balm, lapho ajabulisa khona owakhayo ukwazi ikhono lokutshela izinkondlo nokwenza izingoma.
Ubaba woMlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wayefuna umfana athole imfundo ehle, ngakho-ke, ebuntwaneni, uShpkin waqala ukufunda ukuhola kusuka eKlymploik. Wayengumfundi okhuthele futhi esevele ekwazi ukufunda eminyakeni engu-6. Nonyaka kamuva, uMikhail wayekhona lapho edlala "umndeni omusha", owafakwa enkundleni yemidlalo yasekhaya yegrafu. Lesi senzo sasishaye kabi umfana oserf, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wayephupha ngalesi sehlakalo.
Iphupho likaMisha lagcwaliseka: Lapho esemusha, wanemba encane ekudlaleni "vztoreman", lapho udadewabo omncane ka-Alexander omncane edlala naye. Lezi zingane zenze umbono ngoGombu wendawo owayebamema ukuba bakhulume emshadweni wendodakazi. Ukubona impumelelo yenqaba yakhe, iVolkenstein ayizange ivikele ukuqhubeka nokufunda. Wathumela insizwa kubafundi eBelgorod mpristi, yabe isiya esikoleni saseKursk.
Ehlane lokubala uMisha laqhubeka nokugcwalisa izibopho zenceku, kwakungunobhala, umlindi kanye ne-amermer, kodwa kuvame ukubheka enkundleni yemidlalo. Ngaleyo minyaka, wawuncoma umsebenzi wabafowabo bakaMikhail, u-Alexander noPeter Broav, wasebenza nomculi osuselwa embuyweni esikhundleni se- "ZOA" Dlala. UBarin wayenomusa kuye futhi akazange akwenqabe ukuhlanganyela ebhizinisini lakhe lokuzilibazisa, kwathi ngemuva kokukhulumisana kwamukela inkulumo yokwamukela iTrasti yeNyuvesi yaseNyuvesi yaseNyuvesi yaseNyuvesi yaseNyuvesi yaseNyuvesi yase-University of Kharkiv futhi yazivumela ukuba inikele ebudaleni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yowesilisa iye yathuthuka ngempumelelo, nomkakhe u-Elena wahlangana, namanje waba ngumdwebi osemusha we-serf. Ngenxa yakhe, intombazane yaqhubeka nabazali bayo bokutholwa futhi yalahla inkululeko. Ngokwezinkumbulo zabantu besikhathi sikaphila ngesikhathi, wayengumhloli ophanayo futhi onomoya wokungenisa izihambi, lapho umphefumulo kaMikhail awunandaba khona. I-Choir yanika umyeni wakhe izingane eziyisikhombisa - amadodakazi u-Alexander, uFekla nokholo, kanye namadodana kaDmitry, uPeter, u-Alexander noNicholas.Ithiyeta
Eminyakeni elandelayo, i-biography yakhe yaseShchepkin yaqhubeka nokusebenza eTherzema Brother the Theatre. Kakade-ke, waqala ukwakha eyakhe indlela yokwenza izindima, lapho umdlalo wenkosana waseMeshchersky, ubani uMikhail wabona okokuqala ngesikhathi sokuqanjwa kwama-amateur "amnandi ngenkohliso".
Umlingisi uchithe isikhathi esiningi sokungena esithombeni, ukutadisha, enze "isondele emvelweni", okwamsiza ukuba abe ngumsunguli wobuciko beqiniso leseshashalazi yaseRussia. Ukuzinikela okunjalo komsebenzi kwavumela umuntu ukuba afune ukufunwa ngumculi we-barzem theatre phezulu ukuze avale ngo-1816.
Kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, uMikhail uthole isimemo sokuya e-Kharkov futhi ajoyine iTromo eStein ka-Ivan Stein, kwathi eminyakeni emi-2 kamuva, waqala umsebenzi enkundleni yemidlalo yePoltava, lapho asebenzisana khona nomdlandla wokudlala we-Ivan Kotlyarevyky. Ngalesi sikhathi, uPrince Nikolai Repin-Volkonsky, owayengumvikeli wobuciko kuleli dolobha, ehlelwe imali yokuhlengwa kwemali yabampofu kuma-volkensteins nasekukhipha mahhala. Inani lavela libe likhulu kangangokuba lalingenzeka kuphela iminyaka emi-4.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-44 ubudala, umculi wazenzela inkululeko yakhe yonke kanye nomndeni wakhe. Kwesinye isikhathi wakhonza eTula, wabe esethola isimemo sokuthuthela eMoscow. Lapho, wakwenza udumo lwakhe enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi eMokhovoy, lapho adlale khona indima eholayo ekudlaleni "Mnumzane Greats, noma isifundazwe enhlokodolobha," bese ejoyina indawo yaseshashalazini elandelayo ubuhlakani.
EMoscow, uShchepkin waduma njengomenzi onamakhono wezandiso zamahlaya nezinto ezimangazayo, okubuciko bakhe abazithandayo. Uhlangane no-Alexander Ostrovsky, uTaras Shevchenko, uNikolai Nekrasov no-Ivan Turgenev, ahlotshaniswa naye ngobudlelwano obunobungane obunobungane nobusebenzayo.
Ngemuva kokuba umculi osemusha uPeter Mockalov weza eTroupe yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow, uMikhail Semenovich wathatha imisebenzi yomeluleki. Yize le nsizwa yayivame ukutshelwa yimibono yozakwethu ophezulu, okwasabela ngayo ubudlova, uShchepkin wancoma ithalente lakhe futhi evikelekile kaningi phambi kwabanye abaculi.
Ukushona
Izinsuku zokugcina ze-Life Actor ezichithwe e-Yalta, lapho yathunyelwa khona ekwelashweni. Lapho, waqhubeka enza esiteji, waze waze wamshiya ekugcineni. Ushone ngo-11 (23) Agasti 1863, imbangela yokufa yabuthaka impilo. Ngangcwaba umuntu emathuneni ama-pyatnitsky, hhayi kude ethuneni likaComrade Timofey Granovsky.Ukusebenza
- Ngo-1822 - "Mnumzane Glougnonov, noma esifundazweni enhloko-dolobha"
- Ngo-1822 - "Marta ne-Ugra, noma i-LOCKERM yalo"
- Ngo-1824 - "Ukuntanta, noma icala le-Master kwesaba"
- Ngo-1825 - "Isikole Sabafazi"
- Ngo-1828 - "Isikole Sabayeni"
- I-1830 - "Zungeza"
- Ngo-1831 - "Maye kusuka"
- Ngo-1835 - "Umthengisi waseVenetian"
- Ngo-1835 - "Sailor"
- Ngo-1836 - "Auditor"
- 1842 - "Izindaba zomndeni, noma ekhanda eligulayo liphilile."
- Ngo-1852 - "Amahlaya Amaphutha"
- Ngo-1861 - "Abantu Bakhe - Ukucabanga"
- Ngo-1862 - "Hebler"
Ukukhumbula
- UMikhail Semenovich wasungula izikhumbuzo eMoscow naseJaji.
- Amagama akwaShchepkin aqanjwe ngamatshe eKursk, e-Almaty, eSumy naseStary Oskol.
- Ukuhlonipha umlingisi, iminyuziyamu yasendlini ivulekile eMoscow kanye nesifunda saseBelgorod.
- I-Aeroflot yanikeza isibongo somculi komunye wendiza yakhe.