I-Biograge
Impilo yempilo yobungcweti ubuhlakani imvamisa ibangela ukwenqatshwa ozakwabo nabalandeli babayeni abanethalente. UMarina Tsvetaeva usolwa uNatalia Goncharov ekufeni kuka-Alexander Pushkin. UBetles Vinyli Yoko usekuhambeni kukaJohn Lennon ebukhweni. Ama-physisicasts abebengabangani noLvda Landau abakholelwa ukuthi umfelokazi wama-barkecian bark I-Landau-Drombanterv kumaMemoir asuswe hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nomlingani wabo onobuhlakani.Ubuntwana nentsha
Imininingwane mayelana nengane kanye ne-biography yokuqala ye-tertyevny bart incane kakhulu. Umfazi webhubesi uLandau wazalwa ngo-1910 eKiev, kodwa waqonda abantu baseFhysics ngama-50s nangama-60 aseMdeni azalelwa yile ntokazi.
I-COPORTIA (Leli igama eligcwele lowesifazane) kwakungudadewethu omkhulu kaVera. Umshana we-Maja Yakovlevna u-Bessarab, umlobi oqeqeshiwe, wanyathelisa izincwadi eziningana njengomalume omkhulu, futhi ngoVladimir Dalo, vasily Zhukovsky, Oscare Wilde.
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni, uConcordia wangena esikhungweni seKievil Polytechnic. Manje iNyuvesi ibizwa ngeNational Technical University of Ukraine futhi igasele igama lika-Igor Sikrorsky. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha iDroftseva yaphoqeleka ukuba idluliselwe eKharkov: eKiev, le ntombazane yaphishekela abalandeli abasongela ukudubula ubuhle uma bengakwazi ukumshada. Edolobheni lesibili ngobukhulu base-Ukraine, iCora yaba ngumfundi wobuhlakani bamakhemikhali weNyuvesi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Amagxolo nengonyama kuhlangane ngo-1934 ephathini le ntombazane. Ngaphambi kokuthola idiploma, umfundi nalabo afunda nabo bahlala unyaka, kepha abantu abasha abavaliwe bamaka ukugcwaliswa kwezifundo zokucwaninga kanye nokuqala kokusebenza kweDiploma.Isazi semvelo esincane asithandanga ukudansa, kodwa, sashaqeka ngobuhle bamagxolo, akuzange kusuke kude nentombazane kusihlwa, kuzwakale izincomo zabuna. Izithombe ezigciniwe ziqinisekisa amagxolo kwakuwubuhle bangempela.
Ngaphambi kokuba umhlangano noLvom Davidovich, i-Drogantvev yakwazi ukushada, hhayi osebenza eKiev, kangangokuba ngemuva nje kokushiya intombazane yaziduza, nangemva kwenye indoda. Umshado wokuqala wamagxolo wahlala uhhafu wonyaka futhi wawa ngenxa yokushintsha komyeni wakhe.
Ngokungafani nesibhamu, impilo yomuntu siqu yenhloko yoMnyango we-Physics ye-Kharkov Machchine-Building-Building-Building-Dailge Institute Landau, kwaqubuka umlingiswa wethiyori ngaphambi kwawo. Insizwa enethalente kwakuyintombi nto eyazinikela izithembiso ezintathu - ungalokothi uphuze, ungabhemi futhi ungashadi. Ekukhanyeni kwalezi zimo, izinkumbulo zikaConcordia Treryyevna ukuthi, ngemuva kokuqabula kokuqala, noLvom, uDavide, washonelwa ukungazethembi, kubangele ukungathembani.
Lapho othandweni lokuqabulana athuthelwa emigqeni esondele kakhulu, kwavela ukuthi i-Landau ibe nesici esivilaphayo esivimba ukusondela kowesifazane. Le nkinga yaxazululeka ngosizo lokuhlinzwa okuncane, kodwa ngokushesha ibhubesi, elithanda ukubizwa ngokuthi uDau, lahlaselwa yi-CORU yemibono yakhe.
"Umshado awuhlobene nothando, futhi umhawu umuzwa onyanyekayo kakhulu. Ukuthanda abantu kufanele bajabule ngenhlanhla yomunye nomunye ngakubo bonke ngaphambili noma okungenani bangene ephethini elingakhokhelwa. "Ekusetshenzisweni komqondo ozosebenza, uDau useneminyaka engu-12 ngemuva kokujwayelana lapho amagxolo ekhulelwe. Ngaphambi nje kokuzalwa kwendodana ka-Igor Landau noDrogan'tsev bakhipha umshado ehhovisi lokubhalisa, kodwa ngombhede oshadile, i-vintage of othandekayo physics. Ngokusho kwamagxolo, umyeni wafuna kuye ukuthi apheke isidlo sakusihlwa kanye neqoqo lelineni lokulala elihlanzekile futhi ahambe isikhashana kosuku lokuthanda efulethini. Ngakho-ke indoda inxephezele ukuzibamba kwakhe ebusheni.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uLevi Danovich akazange ayeke ukuncoma ubuhle be-cortex futhi babone umfazi othandweni. Bengifuna ukuthi lowo oshade naye aqale isithandwa noma abathandi, kodwa, ngokwemukelwa kwesibhamu, wayewuthanda umyeni wakhe kuphela, umcabango wokuvukela umbuso wanyamalala, futhi ukufika kwe-physics kwaletha ukuhlupheka.
Ukudala
I-Memoirs "I-Academian Landau: Njengoba sasiphila," kusho uConcordia Trenticiember, ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe. Ukufa kukaLev Danovich kwandulelwa iminyaka eyi-6 yokungakwazi ukusiza. Amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwawo kwama-54, i-academitian yangena engozini yemoto.
Izinsuku ezingama-59 uDau zichithe ku-coma. Lapho-ke ukwazi kwaqala ukubuyela ku-physics. Ibhubesi laqala ukwenza isenzo ukuthi ozakwabo bathathwa njengezimpawu zobuhlanya, kanye nomlingani - njengokubonakaliswa kobuhlakani obuhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isifundo semfundo sasifuna ukujoyina iqembu lamaKhomanisi, elalidelela. Ngithole uConcord, futhi inkosikazi, eyangena ewadini, yathi imbona okokuqala ngqa empilweni yakhe.
Encwadini, iDroftseva isola odokotela baseSoviet ekwelashweni okungafanele komlingani. Ngenxa yabangane nabangane. Umfundi kanye nomlobi we-Evgenia Lifgeria Lifshitsa Concordia athi ukwebiwa kwemibono yesayensi kanye nezinto zomuntu siqu zeLeo Danovich. UPeter Kapitsa, owakhipha ngawo-1930 wekhulu le-xx ngekhulu le-XX, kusukela kumahloni kaStalin, amagxolo abizwa nge- "Centaur (atholwe)".
Ukushicilelwa kwezikhumbuzo zezingcezwana, eziqukethe inqwaba yemininingwane yempilo yempilo ebusondelene kanye nesifo somuntu siqu, kwathukuthelisa osebenza nabo bakwaLevi Danovich. I-Soviet Physics ivume ngokubhujiswa kwamakhophi encwadi esakazeka nge- "Samizdat."
Ngokusho kwembongi nokugxekwa kweViktor Toporov, iDroftseva ukuphela kombhali okwazile ukubhala i-postmodern, inoveli exhumana, umsebenzi, ngomugqa ngamunye lapho umfundi afuna ukuxabana khona. Ngisho nesithonjana se-Postmodern - iBritish Prose Julian Parnes - iphumelele kulolu hlobo luncane.
Esikhathini seminyaka yobudala eyi-100 yeLandau esekelwe kuma-Memoirs, umqondisi weShotglass Tatyana Archipots asusa isithombe esithi "Umyeni wami ungumuntu onobuhlakani." UDow kwifilimu udlalwe nguDaniel Spivakovsky, CORU - Ksenia Gromova. Nobel Laureate Vitaly Ginzburg obizwa ngeRibbon Linga.
Ngo-2019, uMqondisi u-Ilya Hrzhanovsky uqede iphrojekthi ye-DAU, ukudubula kwayo kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Ngokungafani nefilimu "umyeni wami - ubuhlakani" "I-DAU" iveza imibono ehlukahlukene nge-biography of academian. Esithombeni, ngaphandle kwabaculi abaqeqeshiwe, ngokwesibonelo, iRadmila Schegoolevous, yadala isithombe samagxolo eLandau-Fraktseva, osaziwayo baseRussia nabase-Ukraine badutshulwe. Ngakho-ke, uPeter Listerman waphindaphinde embhalweni wephephandaba "Pravda", kanye noTeshead Marzinkevich) - enduduzweni.
Ukushona
IConcordia Terentievna yashona ngo-1984. Uthuli lwabesifazane lwangcwatshwa eduze kwethuna lomyeni wakhe e-Novodevichy Cemetery. Ngo-2011, indawo yokugcina i-Igor Lvovich Landau yathola indawo yokugcina, imbangela yokufa kwawo kwakuwumdlavuza wobuchopho. Isikhumbuzo esethuneni lomndeni senziwa nguSculptor ngu-Ernst akwaziwa.