I-Biograge
UVladimir Motyl - Umqondisi wefilimu waseSoviet noRussia, imidwebo emibili kwi-filtigraphy yayo yaba yinkolo. Enye yazo inqaba yezinkanyezi, izikhulu zamasiko kanye nezinye izakhiwo zamandla, kanti omunye - i-liberal Intelligentsia.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVladimir Yakovlevich uvele ngoJuni 1927 edolobheni laseLötel, eliphakathi kweVitebsk neMinsk. Izwe elincane lomqondisi laziwa ngokuthi yindawo yokuzalwa kwezimbongi zaseBelarusian Yana Chechewood nePesting Brov.
Impilo kababa kaVolnyany, umJuda wasePoland, owathuthela eSoviet Union ezizathu zemibono, wenziwa ukucindezelwa kukaStalin. Kufelwe owesilisa ekamu eSolovki, lapho adingiselwa khona "ngokubukelwa." Umkhulu nogogo ebhodini likamama, waba nesikhathi sokuvakashela isixhumanisi eMpumalanga Ekude Ngokwenqaba ukujoyina ipulazi elihlanganyelwe, ngemuva kokubuyela eBelarus ngenxa yobuzwe. Amadoda amadala ahlupheka amaFascist eGhetto.
Ubuntwana kanye nobusha bakwaVladimir babanjelwa edolobheni lase-Osa esifundeni se-PERM, lapho eminyakeni yempi ababesemlolweni wokufuduka uViatty Bianki. Umama womqondisi wesikhathi esizayo weBerta Levin wasebenza ukuze asebenze esikoleni sokugudla izingane ezicindezelwe futhi izinsuku zanyamalala emsebenzini.
Ukuphela kokwamukelwa okuncane kwe-encane kwaba ukufika kokufakwa okusekelwe kwifilimu, ngoba kwakungekho masethisha wethafa, noma iminyuziyamu. Intsha ebabazekayo yanquma ukubopha i-biography nge-movie. UVollodya wabeka imisebenzi efanayo nalabo ofunda nabo, enze lo msebenzi hhayi umqondisi kuphela, kodwa futhi noMlingisi kanye nomqambi womculi.
Ngemuva kwesikole, iMotyl yaya eMoscow yazama ukungena eVGIK. Izisulu ezise-Soviet Capital zehluleka, okusongxoxweni achaza ukudlula komjikelezo wesithathu wezivivinyo ngenxa yezinsuku nothando lokuqala, le nsizwa yabuyela ezinkabeni zeSverdlovsky Theatre Institute. E-Asset of Vladimir Yakovlevich, imfundo emibili ephakeme: Ukuba ngumqondisi ophambili we-Sverdlovsky Tyus, indoda ethweswe iziqu e-Universical Public of the University capital the Ural Capital.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yenundu ingahle ibonakaliswe ibinzana elivela engomeni elalizwakala kwifilimu ethi "inkanyezi yokuphonsa inyumbaza", "" Ungathembisi intombi yonyaka oPhakazelela Phakade emhlabeni. " Ebusheni bakhe, uVladimir washada noLyudmila owayecindezelwe, owamnika indodakazi yodwa u-Irina. Ngokwanda kodumo, umqondisi waqala ukuguqula owakwakheni, okwakudala iminyaka emi-5.
Eqoqweni "lezingane zePamir", i-moth yahlatshwa umxhwele nguMabi weBhekisi weNdawo yowesifazane - ukugqwala koRaisa Kurkina. Ngenxa yomlingisi, uVladimir washiya umndeni. URaisa waba ngumnyuziyamu womqondisi futhi wadlala izindima ezimbalwa kumafilimu akhe, okukhanya kakhulu okunguNastasya, unkosikazi wamaphoyisa ase-vendushchagin (umlingiswa we-pavel luspekayeva) ehlane "elimhlophe lehlane elithi ugwadule".
Kurkina, ngubani owakwazi ukudala izithombe ezikhumbulekayo, ngisho naseziqephungweni (phakathi kwenhlanhla yokudala, amajaji eMimino noDokotela Nadezhda Ivanovna "Angikwazi ukusho ukuthi" muhle kakhulu lowo oshade naye) ukuvukela komuntu owesilisa. URaisa uxwayise uVladimir ukuthi ukwethembeka kushade nenani lakhe eliyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6, i-Union of Director kanye nabalingisi bawa. Isizathu saba ukuvuka kwenundu.
Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso noKurkina, uVladimir Yakovlevich obizwa ngokuthi umfazi wokuqala noLyudmila Vasilyevna nokuhlonipha umfazi akazange aphazamise le ndoda ukuba iqale phansi le ndoda ukuqala amanoveli amasha. Umnyuzi wokugcina uMuse kwakunguSt. Petersburg, uNatalia Mushag, owagcina isithombe esihlanganyelwe nomqondisi.
Amafilimu
Ngo-1962, umqondisi weTheatrical ngangiphupha ngomsebenzi we-cinematic, onikelwe ukuvikela inkondlo Mirsakar "Lenin kuPamir". Ngemuva kokufunda lesi simo, uVladimir Yakovlevich wesabeka, uqine futhi waqonda ngqo kwakuwukuphela kwemisebenzi yeTajik Author.
Umcabango womqondisi wenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuletha izinto ezingalindelekile - okubhaliwe kanye nemidwebo eyenziwe yizingane esithombeni. Ababukeli bakubone okwenzeka ngamehlo engane, umhlanganyeli womkhankaso waya eKhorog, futhi wabona kahle isikweletu senundu lenundu - ifilimu "yezingane zikaPamir". Umculo oya eRibe wabhala umshana wombhali we-ballet "Spartak" Aram Khachaturian - Karen Surenovich.
Ukuthola "izingane zePamir" zoMklomelo woMbuso weTajikistan kwavumela uMotum ukuthi akhethe ngokuzimela khetha isisekelo sefilimu elandelayo. UVladimir Yakovlevich wakujabulela indaba yeBlat Okidzhava "Yiba Nempilo, Scholyar!". UBard waba ngumbhali weskripthi kanye nomlobi wombhalo wengoma ethi "Danish King", umculo lapho u-Isaac Schwartz abhale khona.
Indaba yendaba phakathi kwesikrini yayiyashintsha: UZhenya Zekhaya ushonile, kwavela indawo yesehlakalo sesosha laseSoviet ngezipho zoNyaka oMusha endaweni yamaJalimane. Kunelukuluku lokuthi icebo lesotsha elilahlekile, elibunjwe ngababhali abasebenza ngamaphephandaba, lalisetshenziswa yi-Efraim Seenee encwadini ethi "Monia Tsatsquez - ZAMERS". I-charm yeRibe ingeze uMark Bernes, owadlala "uColoneli, ofana noMarku Bernes."
Umculi wendima eyinhloko yendima yabesilisa ka-Oleg Dalya ngesikhathi sokuhlunga watshalwa izinsuku eziyi-15 nge-Peterty Hooliganism ngayinye. Ngokwesicelo senundu, okwenziwa nsuku zonke kwaletha umlingisi esizeni, kwathi ngemuva kokuqedwa kwefilimu ejele. Icala elifanayo lenzeke futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwefilimu elilandelayo Vladimir Yakovlevich - Imidwebo "Ilanga Elimhlophe Lehlane". U-Actor Pavel Luspekayev waphuthuma kubhiya wavela ngohlaka olunenxeba eliqotho ebusweni bakhe.
Lapho kudutshulwa kokuqothulwa, ukubuyekeza okuphambi kokuqala - isiko lezinkanyezi zaseRussia, kwenzeke esinye isigameko. Amawashi ayeziqhenya ngeKrasnoamec FODOR SUKHHOV, ethunjiwe amasela endawo. Inundu lancenga igunya lobugebengu ukuthola usizo ekufuneni ama-props. Umholi wasiza kuphela ngemuva kokuthola indima ye-episodic evela kuMqondisi. Uchungechunge lwezinto eziphindiwe "ezivela eLanga elimhlophe lehlane" ("Gulchitai, vula i-lichiko!", "Angithathi iMzdu, ngidumele amandla" kanye "namasiko kunika okuhle") kwaphenduka imishwana enamaphiko.
Okunye ukushaya kwakuyifilimu yesine kaVladimir Yakovlevich "inkanyezi yenjabulo evumayo." Hhayi umculo weSchwartz kuphela nomdlalo omuhle kakhulu wabalingisi, kodwa futhi nesihloko sesihloko sokuphikisana nabaphikisi kanye nemoto yombuso. Ibambo lendaba yendaba engajwayelekile alijwayelekile - kuphela isibukeli esazi umlando wokuvukelwa komugqa we-desembrow.
Cishe zonke izithombe zaziyisiphetho esinzima sokulungiswa. UVladimir Yakovlevich wasolwa kaningi nge "Anti-Soviet" ngisho nezithombe ezingcolile, kodwa umqondisi wahlala ethembekile yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha okuhle.
Ukushona
UVladimir Yakovlevich ushone ngoFebhuwari 21, 2010, ngaphandle kokuba aphile ngesikhathi sokupenda kwakhe kokugcina "icala leqhwa". Imbangela yokushona komqondisi kwakungukuvunyelwa kwe-pneumonia. Ithuna lenundu litholakala emathuneni ama-vostrikovsky wedolobha laseRussia.Ngo-2017, indlu yokushicilela "i-Ariadne" yashicilela iqoqo lezingxoxo, izinkulumo kanye nezindatshana uVladimir Yakovlevich - Incwadi ethi "Angifuni Kanjani Ukudubula Haltur."
Izics
- Ngo-1963 - "Izingane zikaPamir"
- Ngo-1967 - "Zhenya, Zhenya kanye ne-" Katyusha ""
- Ngo-1969 - "Ilanga Elimhlophe Lehlane"
- 1975 - "Inkanyezi Yenjabulo Ehehayo"
- 1980 - "ihlathi"
- Ngo-1984 - "Ukubheja okumangalisayo, noma isigameko sangempela, kuqedwe ngokuphepha eminyakeni engamakhulu edlule"
- 1987 - "Waphila - kwakunguSishlov"
- 1991 - "Labo Abalungile"
- 1996 - "Ngilethe amahhashi ..."
- 2010 - "Umbala we-bageher weqhwa"