I-Biograge
U-Arina Rodionovna uyiNanny edume kakhulu yaseRussia. Umfundi wakhe kwakungu-Alexander Pushkin, owakhazimulisa isithombe sowesifazane ezinkondlweni futhi owayekhuthaze ezinganekwaneni zakhe. Namuhla, uNanny we-Poet, ophikisana naye olula, utshelwa izifundo zesikole, futhi ithonya laso emsebenzini womfundi libhekwa njengocaca.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Arina Rodionovna uvele ekukhanyeni 10 (Ephreli 21) ka-1758. Izwe lakubo laba yidolobhana laseSyuda, eliseKoporna eliseduze naseSt. Petersburg. Umama namantombazane angamantombazane, abalimi benqaba, bakhulisa izingane eziyisikhombisa.
Ngobhapathizo, abazali banikeza igama legama elithi Irina, njengoba kufakazelwa ngokungena encwadini yesonto, kodwa okususelwa kuleli gama u-Arina kwakuba ngcono. Ngakho-ke kwavele kwabizwa futhi nabantu ababenentombazane abasenkonzweni.
Ngiseyingane, u-Arina wayephakathi kwenqaba yeFedor Apraksin. Lapho ngo-1759, eSude, kanye nemizana kanye nabalimi, bathenga umkhulu omkhulu u-Alexander Pushkin, wathuthela ekutholeni umnikazi omusha.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Arina Rodionovna wahlanganiswa nomshado osevuthiwe iminyaka yobudala. Wayeneminyaka engama-23. Ngalesi, ukuthuthela eKosborn, okwakungekho kude ne-gatchina. Ngakho-ke le ntombazane yangena lapho i-Osipa Hannibal.Umlingani we-arina obizwa ngeFedor Matterev. Umshado waletha izingane ezine ezimbalwa, uStefanu ne-Egor, ithemba noMaria. Ukwenza umsebenzi wempande noNanny, umama waba nesikhathi sokunaka izingane zakhe. Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Arina yayingelula. Inqaba kwadingeka ukuthi bathuthele lapho abanikazi balandela, futhi izingane kanye nomngane womshado bahlala ekhaya.
Umndeni wakhe wawa kancane kancane. Indoda yaqala ukuphuza kanzima isizungu sakhe, futhi i-aber yakhe cishe ayikaze ibonwe. U-Arina Rodionna waba ngumfelokazi eminyakeni engama-43. Lapho i-pushkin ifakwe i-lyceum ku-pushkin ye-1811, izinsizakalo zayo azizange zifune.
UNanny
Kwavela ukuthi ngaso leso sikhathi izizukulwane eziningana ze-pushkin zavuka ngokufanayo. Umfundi wokuqala ka-Arina Rodionovna wayengunina wePushkin Nadezhda Osipovna. Umndeni wakuthanda indlela inqaba eyayisebenza ngayo, ngakho-ke ugogo wenkondlo uMaria alekseevana wamthatha waphakamisa umshana wakhe. AbakwaNanny babuka kahle ngemuva komqhudelwano omncane, kangangokuba umninikhaya wamnika indlu - indlu encane eKobrino.
Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane yokuqala emndenini we-pushkin, u-Olga omncane, uNadezhda Osipovna wakhumbula uNanny wabuyela endlini. Lapho kwavela u-Alexander noLeo, u-Arina Rodionna wanakekela, ngoba wayenakekela izingane zakubo bonke emndenini. Kunelumeni lokuthi omunye umfazi u-Ulyana Yakovlevna wabandakanyeka ezinganeni, kodwa mayelana ne-pushkin yesibili yaseNian e-biography yembongi ayikhulunywa.
Ngo-1807, uHannibala wathuthela esiFundazweni sePSKOV. Bathengise umhlaba ongumhlaba ngaphansi kweSt. Petersburg. U-Arina Rodionna olandela abanikazi bathola indawo entsha yokuhlala. U-Kotal ngesixhumanisi se-pushkin kusuka ku-1824 kuya ku-1826, awuchitha eMikhailovsky. Isalukazi sasiphakathi kokunethezeka okumbalwa kombhali okogcelayo. Kusihlwa bachitha ndawonye: U-Arina Rodionna uphindisela izinganekwane, izingoma nezinganekwane, futhi u-Alexander waphefumulelwa iziza ze-Folklore nemicabango.
Uthando nokubonga kowesifazane pushkin kuveziwe, kukhungathekisa isithombe sakhe emsebenzini wakhe. U-Arina Rodionovna wakhonza njenge-prototype ye-kormilitz ne-nynyana ye-heroin "evgenia eyodwa", "boris godIn", "u-Arape Petru omkhulu". Umbhali uphinde wanikela ngezinkondlo eziyintandokazi. Abangani bamvakashela babazi ngomusa wokuzibiza nangezincwadi ezisele kowesifazane.
Ukushona
Umhlangano wokugcina ka-Alexander Sergeyevich no-Arina Rodionovna kwenzeka ekwindla ka-1827. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-9, lona wesifazane wafa. Wayeneminyaka engama-70 ubudala, futhi imbangela yokufa kwaba iminyaka ehambisana nalesi sifo.Impilo yakhe yaphela endlini kadade osekhulile uPushkin Olga. Uhambise uNanny, wehla naphezu kwentando yabazali. Le ntombazane yavunyelwa ukuthatha kanye nabo ama-serf ambalwa, phakathi kwabo owake waba khona okwakudala.
Ngo-1828, imbongi kaNanny ayizange. Wangcwatshwa eSt. Petersburg. Ithuna labesifazane litholakala emathuneni amaSmolensk, kepha manje selilahlekile, futhi indawo eqondile yokungcwaba akaziwa.
Ukukhumbula
Imemori yokuduka kwe-pushkin, owamkhuthaza ngesikhathi esinzima, igcinwa izizukulwane nge-treapition. Ngo-1911, abafudukeli baseRussia banikele ngaphezulu kwemidwebo kaMaxim Gorky ka-Arina Rodionna. Lo msele wagcinwa e-Italy kuze kube ngu-1891, futhi ngenxa yombhali waba umbukiso wendlu kaPushkin.
U-Arina Rodionovs ufake izikhumbuzo eBoldino, PSKOV kanye neVoskresenskaya Village. Kumakheli amaningana eSt. Petersburg kukhona ama-plaque eSikhumbuzo ngokuhlonipha lona wesifazane.
Isithombe sowesifazane omdala sathunjwa e-cinema. I-heroine yefilimu "amadevu uNyan" eyenziwe ngu-Elizabeth Uvarova igama le-nanny ye "sun of Russia Poetry". Ekhathuni "Lukomorier. I-Nanny »abalingiswa abaphambili kwakunguSushkin no-Arina Rodionna.