I-Biograge
UJohn Romero - owesilisa owenze izinkulungwane zabantu abadlala ama-gamers. I-American Programmer yaziwa ngokuthi umklami weComputer Games. Le ndoda yaba ngomunye wabasunguli besoftware ye-Id yenkampani futhi basebenza lapho iminyaka eminingana. Wenza owesilisa wohlobo lomdubuli womuntu wokuqala, futhi wasebenza nasekudaleni imidlalo ye-doom ye-doom, i-Doom II nabanye.Ubuntwana nentsha
URomero wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 28, 1967 eColorado Springs. Phakathi kwamadlozi omfana ayengabantu abavela ezizweni zaseYaki naseChirik. Abazali bakaGinny no-Alfonso Antonio bahlangana e-Arizona, lapho bebancane. Ubaba kaJohn wasebenza ku-database ye-air Force, wafaka olungiselelwe ama-air conditioners nezinhlelo zokushisa.
Ngemuva komshado, abashadikazi abasebasha bashiye idolobha balingene eColorado. Ubaba noMama bazungeza ukukhanya kukasakwethuli obekubonakala kukhanya nothando. Kamuva, uGinny wabeletha indodana yesibili kaRalf. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabashadikazi baqala ukuwohloka, futhi u-Alfonso waphuma emndenini.
Owesifazane uthole uthando olusha kumuntu onamandla amakhulu futhi anamandla kaJohn Shavene, owayengumfundisi weSergeant ekwenzeni umsebenzi wokwakha. Ngesikhathi lapho uthandana nonina wohlelo lwesikhathi esizayo, owesilisa wasebenza enkonzweni kaHulumeni Wemfihlo - ebiza amabhokisi amnyama, ayesebhodini lendiza ephukile. UWechih wafuna ukulawula izinto zokuzilibazisa ze-steppes.
Ngiseyingane, amaRomorero ayevele angumuntu othanda kakhulu amakilabhu anemishini yeSlot, anamathela nge-pizzeria ye-pizza eyindilinga, lapho angangena khona ngasese emhlabeni obonakalayo. Osemusha wayethathwa njenge-gamer enhle kakhulu yedolobha, elawulwa kalula ngeziza zomdlalo. Ukuze uthole lokhu, uthando lomfana ngaphezulu kwalelwa kuyise ongamsolayo, kepha ukugcwala akuzange kwenze buthaka.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomqambi yayinesivunguvungu futhi icebile. Ngo-1987, umfana wahlangana noKelly Mitchell, owasheshe waba umkakhe wokuqala. Umbhangqwana wawunezingane ezimbili, amadodana uMichael Alfonso noStephen Patrick. Kodwa-ke, le nyunyana yanika ukuqhekeka, futhi abashadikazi bahlukane ngokushesha. Emshadweni wesibili, waphetha ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90 no-Elizabeth Ann Mccall, kwavela indodakazi kaLily Antoinette emhlabeni.Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izintshisekelo zakhe zobungcweti, u-Romer Romero onomoya futhi onothando waba yindoda embi yomndeni enomngane omusha womshado. Ngo-1998, ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, le ndoda yaqala ukuhlangana noStevie, intombazane ye-gamer. Wathola udumo lapho eshaya uJohn emgekeni yokuzamazama komhlaba. URoma wagcina kuze kube ngu-2003.
Ngo-2004, umhleli wezinhlelo washada okwesithathu. Okhethiweyo wakhe kwakuyintombazane egama linguRalukov Alexander Plessa. Mhlawumbe indoda ayidalelwa impilo yomndeni: Lo mshado waphela. Abalingani bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-6.
Ngo-2012, abaseMelika abashada noRomero Brand (Igama lentombazane - i-Bratuet). Lo mbhangqwana wahlangana kuphrojekthi ye-Ravenwood Fair, lapho uJohane enza khona uMklami Oyinhloko, futhi lona wesifazane wayengumqondisi wokudala. Emshadweni wakhe wokuqala wayenezingane ezintathu.
Ukuhlahlela
Umdlalo wokuqala owabhalwa uJohn wavela ngo-1984. Ngaleso sikhathi, uhlelo lwadalwa ephepheni. Umsebenzi wohlelo olusha wanyatheliswa ku-Isigider Magazine. Kwakuyisiqalo esihle somuntu osemusha. Kamuva, wathatha indawo yokuqala ohlelweni lokuncintisana lwabathuthukisi bemidlalo kusuka ku-Edition A +.
Ngezinga lezezimboni, uRomero waqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-1987, lapho emenyelwa ezinhlanganweni zemvelaphi yenkampani. Iphrojekthi yokuqala eyenziwa ngu-American esebenza kuyo, kwakuwukudluliselwa komdlalo 2400 A.D. Nge-Apple II ku-Commodore 64. Ngesikhathi esifushane, i-porting yakhanselwa: Inguqulo yangempela yayithengiswa kabi.
Emva kwalokho, umhleli wezinhlelo wanquma ukudala kanye nabangane benkampani eyabiwe ngaphakathi kwesoftware. Njengoba sesisebenzele isikhashana, uJohn noLane Roat bashiye inkampani futhi badale eyabo imibono "yelebhu" kusukela ekujuleni. Ezindongeni zakhe, abafana bakhishwe ama-appai ama-apula, i-apula II ne-PC, kanye negobolondo eliqhakaza lezicelo zomdlalo.
Ngo-1989, umklami wathuthela emkhiqizweni omusha eSoftDisk, lapho ahlangana khona noJohn Karmak. Njengoba bebekhona kule nkampani iminyaka engu-4, abathuthukisi baqonda ukuthi bafuna ukuqhubeka futhi abaxhomekile kunoma ngubani. Ngo-1991, iRomero, uKarmak noTom Hall bahlela isoftware ye-Studio ID, kwakuyisigaba sesibonakaliso e-American Biography.
Lapha badale ngokulandelayo i-Commander Commander eyalandela ngokulandelayo, iWolfenstein 3D, Doom, "Doom II: Isihogo Emhlabeni" nokuzamazama. UJohn wenza njengoMkhiqizi OPhethe futhi wadlala umklami ngamaphrojekthi akwaHeretic ne-Hexn, futhi wabhala namathuluzi amaningi okusebenzisa abahleli bezinga lomdlalo.
Iminyaka emihlanu, ukubambisana okuthelayo komculi ophethe ephaketheni kwaphela ngenhlamba. UJohane wazama ukuhamba ngendlela yakhe, eshintsha imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esifushane. Isipiliyoni sokuqala sobuqambi ozimele abaphumelelanga. Indoda yasebenza kumdlalo uDaikatana, ukukhishwa kwawo kwakhangiswa kabanzi.
Kodwa-ke, i-Premiere yesenzo yahlehliselwa amahlandla ambalwa, okwadala ukunganeliseki gayer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omagazini bekhompyutha banikeze iphrojekthi engcono kakhulu. Bekuthukuthele futhi kucasule uhlelo lobungako kuye ngale ndlela ashiye embonini yezemidlalo futhi enze abahlanganyele ekuzijabuliseni kwezingcingo namakhompyutha.
Ngo-2010, umRomero, kanye nabasebenzi bangaphambili be-Sir-Tech, iBrand Bratuet kanye noRobert Sostlecom badale i-Loot Drop Studio. Umsebenzi wenkampani wawususelwa ekuthuthukisweni kwemidlalo ejwayelekile ye-Facebook. Kamuva, uTom Hall wajoyina abaklami.
Umdwebi wasebenzisana nomdlalo we-retro gamer wokushicilela indlu njengesihleli esimenyiwe. Ukukhishwa kuxoxiswane ne-programmer ne-Industry "Luminaries", ukuhlukanisa imibono mayelana nento engokoqobo neyesikhathi esizayo. Ngo-2016, iMelika imemezele ukubambisana no-Adrian Karmak.
Ngokubambisana, abathuthukisi basebenze ngokudala i-FPS entsha ebizwa ngeBlackroom. Kwahlelwa ukuthi kulokhu kudubula kuzoba nezinto ezihlangene zobuhlakani, ijubane nempi ehlomile kakhulu. Ngo-2017, amaRomero athola umklomelo weBizkaia Award umklomelo emcimbini omnandi nonzima womdlalo, obanjelwe eBilbao.
UJohn Romero manje
Ngo-2020, umphathi wezinhlelo uyaqhubeka nokwenza into ayithandayo. Ngokubambisana nomkakhe, umqambi ubamba iqhaza emikhosini yemidlalo yama-computer, unikeza amakilasi amakhulu. Manje abashadikazi bajabule ukuxhumana nabalandeli, bese bebeka izithombe ezihlanganyelwe ku- "Instagram".Imidlalogu Imidlalo
- Ngo-1988 - Dave Dave eyingozi
- Ngo-1991 - Umkhuzi ujulile
- 1992 - Wolfenstein 3D
- 1992 - Spear of Destiny
- 1993 - Doom.
- 1994 - I-Doom II: Isihogo Emhlabeni
- 1996 - Ukuzamazama komhlaba.
- Ngo-2000 - Daikatana.
- Ngo-2005 - IGauntlet: usizi lwesikhombisa
- 2018 - Imnyama