Umlando Wemilingiswa
IHoma Brut yiqhawe eliyinhloko lendaba eyimfihlakalo kaNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "Viy". I-bursak encane, i-valeturo hhayi nhlobo isampula yobuhle, akabhekane namandla angcolile entandweni yakhe.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Umlobi waseRussia wayewuthanda umlando waseMalorussia. Iqoqo "Mirgorod", elinyatheliswa ngoFebhuwari 1835, lasungulwa kwiFoalklore yase-Ukraine. Phakathi kwemisebenzi emi-4 "iViya" yabelwa ukwakheka okungaqondakali.
Umbhali osesingenisweni sencwadi ekhombisa ukuthi udlulisela izinkolelo zabantu. Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi nanamuhla abatholanga ukuqinisekiswa okunokwethenjelwa. Iqiniso ngukuthi isimilo se-Viy siyisithombe esihlanganyelwe sabanye abamele abantu. Kanye nencazelo yegama, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kuvela emazwini amabili ase-Ukraine - "VECO" kanye "Eyelashes".
Ngokuqondene nomlingiswa ophambili, ungumhlali ojwayelekile waseMaloris. U-Lover Phuza i-Plegmatic futhi wavila. Encwadini efunda isazi sefilosofi, yize kungacabangi ngenjongo yempilo. Ingcaphuno yakhe edumile ithi "Kuyini, hhayi amandla."
Okushiwo igama le-bursaka encane akuvezwa ngokuphelele. I-Khoma, Abaphenyi be-Creativity Nicholas Gogol, ikhumbuza isazi semfundiso yezenkolo aquensky. Futhi - ngomphostoli nalomfundi kaJesu Kristu. Isibongo sikaBruut sagqoka uSenator waseRoma, futhi namhlanje kuhlotshaniswa nokukhashelwa.
Umkhiqizo ugcwele uphawu. Umlingisi ophambili wendaba uhola i-rippley, ngisho nendlela yokuphila yezepolitiki. I-Viy ingumuntu wobubi. Ukufunda imikhuleko - imizamo yokuhlanzwa, ukuvula uNkulunkulu. Kepha esikhundleni salokho, uBursak osemusha ubheka amandla angcolile, okungukuthi, kuqhubeka ubuthakathaka bakhe. Owokugcina wekhukhi - ukuvumela okubi emphefumulweni wakhe, iqhawe liyafa.
Isithombe ne-biography of Hama Bruta
Intandane, eyayingazi abazali, yayiyindoda ejabule. Wayethanda impilo kanye nalezo zinzuzo ezazitholakala kuye. Wahlala esigodlweni sezindela sokubamukelayo, wafunda efilosofi, yize izingqinamba zokubukwa komhlaba zomhlaba wonke zazingamgqugquzeli.I-seminarist, eyafunda i-Church Scholastic, yakhetha injabulo yasemhlabeni: Kuthandwe ukuphuza, ukuphuza nokudla okuhle. Ngokuqinisekile babize abaculi ukudansa. Isazi sefilosofi emphefumulweni wakhe sabonakala kuphela ngezikhathi zokuhlolwa. Futhi ngakho-ke umfana wangena ngesikhathi esingenzi lutho.
Eholidini, yena kanye nama-comrades amabili - isazi semfundiso yenkolo uFreebie, noRitar Tiberius - saqhubeka nomgwaqo ozokwenza ekutatizeni. Kepha ngangilahleka futhi ngokuqala kobumnyama bacele okuthunyelwe.
Maphakathi nobusuku, iKhoma yavuka ngenxa yokuthi umthondo osekhaya weza kuye, wabeka izandla. Lo mfo wethuke wazama ukucasha, kepha amandla angaziwa aphupela intando yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, umthakathi, okungukuthi, kwakukhona isalukazi, sahlala phansi esivakashini.
UBruut wathwala owesifazane emhlane wakhe emizileni engaziwa futhi akakwazanga ukuyeka. Wakhumbula lokho afundiswa esigodlweni sezindela, kwaqala ukupenda imithandazo. Kwasindisa impilo yakhe - umthakathi waba buthaka, futhi iqhawe lakwazi ukuphuma kuye. Wayibamba washaya isalukazi amahlandla amaningi.
Ngabheka nxazonke - futhi esikhundleni sama-hostess asebekhulile alele intombazane enhle. Wasebenzisa i-seminarist kude kuleyo ndawo, wanquma ukubuyela eKiev. Futhi lapho ngifika ngithole ukuthi uthunywe eCerurion ukuze afundele imikhuleko ngendodakazi yakhe.
UBruut wayefuna ukwenqaba, kepha umcebo "wangena kumfundi". Akukho okuhlale kuyiqhawe, ukuthi ungahamba kanjani ukuze wenze i-oda. Lapho efika, wafunda ukuthi uPannochka ushonile. USotnik wathi indodakazi yakhe ibuyela ekhaya bonke bashaywa futhi ikhombise uHoma Brut weza nobusuku obu-3 bachitha naye esontweni.
Isazi sefilosofi sasaba khona lapho ebona intombazane - kwakuwumthakathi ofanayo owacishe wamonakame. Kepha iSotnik yasabisa ngokubika uma kwenzeka yenqaba ukufeza intando yokugcina yabafi.
Ngobusuku bokuqala, umfana wafunda imithandazo ngenkuthalo, ayikwazi ukuqeda umuzwa wokuthi uPannachka usezophuma ebhokisini. Ngokukhalela kwamaqhude, okuthe xaxa kwadlula. Ngobusuku besibili, kwenzeke - isangoma saqala ukuphonsa ku-Homa. Kepha wakhala kuye ngaye waqhubeka waphendukela kuNkulunkulu. Ngokuqala kokusa konke konke kwehlisa umoya.
Isazi sefilosofi ubusuku siye sahlupheka futhi sanquma ukugijima. Kepha wehluleka. I-Old Cossack Yathtuch yaqonda inhloso yeqhawe futhi yamisa umfana. Ngobusuku besithathu, konke kwenzeka - uPannachka wasukuma ebhokisini, isonto lagcwala elingcolile.
Imikhuleko emutha ama-Bruut, izama ukungayinaki imimoya nezipoki. Umthakathi wamemeza ukubizwa nge-viya. Ngaphambi kokuthi indlu ibe khona "ukuvalwa okuthe xaxa". Wayeneminyaka eyikhulu edlule. Isidalwa sasifuna ukuba amehlo akhe avuleke.
Izwi langaphakathi le-seminarist lamtshela ukuthi angabheki uViya, kodwa laba nelukuluku. Ngakho-ke, lo mfo wabonakala ebonakala esontweni elingcolile. Insizwa yawa ethule, eyashona noma ngokwesaba, noma emaphoyiseni omgwaqo, imimoya nezipoki.
I-Homa Brut kumafilimu
Amafilimu we-Soviet abizwa ngokuthi "uViyile" waba ngomunye wabaholi bokuqashwa ngo-1968. Le filimu isuswe nguKonstantin Ershov noGeorge bachuma ngesisekelo sendaba kaNicholas Gogol.
Iqhaza eliphambili lenziwa nguLeonid Kuravlev. Lo mlingisi odumile waseSoviet wathola udumo, avele ezithombeni ezimnandi nezimangalisa. Ngakho-ke, isibukeli besingajwayelekile ukubona lo mculi endimeni entsha.
Noma kunjalo, abaqondisi bakwazile ukukhombisa impi yangempela phakathi kwentuthuko yobubi kanye ne-seminarist esencane. Futhi uLeonid Kuravlev waveza ukwesaba okwethule ngokweqiniso nokwethuka ebusweni bakhe. Ukuvela kweqhawe kuhambelana nencazelo yomuntu wakule ndawo we-malororsia of the time. Yebo, lokhu, zezinwele "ngaphansi kweMakitru" noma, njengoba kwabizwa kanjalo, "ngaphansi kwembiza."
Ngo-2014, ifilimu yaseRussia u-Oleg Stephenko "Viy" weza ezikrinini. Kudutshulwe kususelwa endabeni, ukuqhubeka okuthile komlando kaNicholas Gogol. Kuvela ukuthi i-Homa (alexey petrukhin) yasho ukufa kwakhe, futhi empeleni ifihlwe kubo bonke ezikhunjeni zezimvu.
IPannochka akuyona isangoma nhlobo, kodwa intombazane engajabuli efa ezandleni ze-paisia. Kuleli bhizinisi elididayo lokubhekana ne-Cartgrapher Green Green. Okokugcina kwe-movie, iqiniso liyavuleka, i-Brut yamukelwa yi-Iraiean San.
Ngo-2018, i-premiere yefilimu yesi-2 yaqhutshwa ochungechungeni lwe- "Gogol" no-Alexander Petrov endimeni eholayo. Uchungechunge lokubulawa kwa-Dikanka luyaqhubeka. UNikolay uhola i-exorcist. Isazi sefilosofi saseWandering nezenkolo zizingela imimoya emibi, ingumnikazi wesiLatin omnyama ngokuphelele, iZwi likaNkulunkulu nobuciko bempi.
Isiphetho seqhawe kanye nochungechunge kwavela ukuba kubi. Ifa emazinyweni e-Ulyana, okungenzeka ukukhipha i-exorcist kusuka kumbuthano odonswayo. Idlalwe amademoni athunjiwe ochwepheshe u-Alexei Vertykov.
I-biography yesimo esiyinhloko sendaba kaNikolai Gogol isihloko esithandekayo sokubonisana. Ngokwephuzu lokubukwa kokuhlaziywa kwezithombe zobuciko, uVictory Viya yimiphumela yeqiniso lokuthi abantu baqala ukukhohlwa ibandla noNkulunkulu. UHoma Bruut wayazi ukubhala nowokuthandaza, kepha la mazwi awazange abe izinkolelo zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokhu wakhokha, wedlula isisulu sawo amandla angcolile kuphela, kodwa futhi nemikhuba yakhe emibi.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Kumafilimu amahhala "umthakathi" 2006, izici eziyinhloko zefilosofi endabeni yamukela intatheli a Abn, edlalwa nguValery Nikolaev.
- U-Olga Kohannnko ngonyaka ka-2019 wabhala inoveli yokuqala esekelwe ochungechungeni lwechungechunge. Wabiza umsebenzi wakhe ngokuthi "Homa Brut".
- Efindini yango-1967, uMikhail Kokshenov kufanele ngabe wayifeza indima enkulu.
Amacaphuna
"Manje umthakathi owonakalisiwe uzongibuza i-Ffeferu. Yebo, nokho, ngiyini ngempela? Engikwesabayo? Angisiwona yini i-cossack? "" Ngakho-ke noma imiphi imiklomelo ... Ufuna kanjani wena, pan, kodwa ngeke ngifunde! "" Yini okufanele uyifunde? Yize kunjalo, ngeke aphume ebhokisini lakhe, ngoba izwi likaNkulunkulu liyokwesaba. Alele! "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1835 - "Viy"
- 2019 - "Homa Brut"
Izics
- 1967 - "Viy"
- 2014 - "Viy"
- 2018 - "Gogol. Viy "