I-Biograge
Simo Hyuyuhya - iqhawe elidumile, umhlanganyeli wempi yaseSoviet-Finnish. Leli sosha alizange liyeke ukumangaza labo azungeze amakhono, bazala abamzungezile izinganekwane eziningi. Esikhathini sezobutha, indoda yathola isidlaliso esimhlophe ukufa. Ngokusho kwezinto zokwakha, umdubuli wawuphakathi kwama-snipers abaluleke kakhulu emlandweni womhlaba.Ubuntwana nentsha
UFinn wazalwa ngo-December 17, 1905 edolobhaneni laseRautyarvi emndenini womlimi. Ngaphezu komfana, abazali bakhulisa izingane eziyisikhombisa. USimo wafunda esikoleni sabantu, kwathi ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala wasiza endlini endala, wasebenza emhlabeni. Ingane yafunda ukudoba nokuzingela, ukushushuluza phansi - okusize ekutheni sihlale ezimeni ezinzima zeFinland.
Ebusheni bakhe, lapho eneminyaka engu-17, uKyayuhei wajoyina inhlangano yentsha ephikisanayo "sujujeskeuskeruskenta), eyadalwa ngo-1917, phakathi kwempi yombango. Izinsizwa ezaba ngamalungu omphakathi zifundiswa ukuvikela izwe lakubo, zibe nezikhali.
Esisekelweni secala lezokuphepha, uSimo uqeqeshe njalo ekudubuleni kwe-sniper, ewa ngokunembile abe yinhloso emincane. Umfana wahlukaniswa ngejubane lokusabela, inani elikhulu lokudutshulwa kwesikhathi esikhethiwe. Kulezi zimpumelelo, le nsizwa yathola iziqu ze-master-arow, ezamvumela ukuba ahlanganyele emiqhudelwaneni lapho uHäyuhai waba ngumnqobi.
Ekwindla ka-1925, insizwa yabiza ibutho. I-Finn yangena kwi-bartalion ye-scooter, yaqeqeshwa esikoleni esingesilo esikhokhiswayo. Entwasahlobo ka-1927, uSimo waqoqa ikhaya ngemuva kokuxoshwa. Edolobhaneni laseJunola, akagcinanga lapho kuphela emsebenzini wabampofu, kodwa futhi wabamba iqhaza empilweni ye "Shyzkor" yendawo.
Umbutho wezempi
Ngo-1939, impi ebusika yaqala phakathi kweFinland ne-USSR. Ngesikhathi lapho amakhansela asevele ekwazile ukufaka ekwakhiweni kwawo Amazwe aseBaltic - Lithuania, Latvia kanye ne-Estonia. Ngemuva kwalokho uJoseph Stalin wabheka ukuthi ukunqotshwa kwezindawo zaseFinland kuzokunikeza ulwandle lwe-baltic, futhi kuzovumela futhi izitha eziqhele kude ne-Leningrad.Izingxoxo zezombusazwe ezenziwa phakathi kwalawa maqembu womabili azizange zinikeze imiphumela. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, iMoscow yathumela umbhikisho eFinland, imangalela izwe elibhekwe ngama-artillery ama-Soviet. Lo mzuzu usuphenduke isiqalo sezenzo zokuphendula.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isibalo samasosha aseSoviet sadlula isiFinnish, imisebenzi yezempi yahluleka kakhulu. Kwavela ukuthi isosha alinalo ingubo efanelekile yokumaski: Ama-Overcoats amnyama abonakala kahle eqhweni elimhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yokushisa yokususa, izibhamu zabadubuli bezilwandle zivame ukunikeza ukwehluleka.
UFinns ubesendaweni yabo uqobo eqiniseka futhi elungele umhlangano nezitha. Abalwa bebazi umhlaba, futhi izimpi zakhethwa abantu abaqeqeshiwe. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona izindlu.
Emithonjeni egciniwe ichaza imininingwane yokulwa ensimini yaseFinland, kubikwa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezi-3 ze-Snieper zikwazile ukubulala amasosha angama-500 amasosha asesihlotsheni nangama-200 ukusuka esibhamu. Izibalo eziqondile zezisulu azikaziwa, njengoba izidumbu eziningi zahlala e-USSR.
Impumelelo yokuthola okunembile kwe-fighter yabe isichazwa ngokuqeqeshwa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni edlule yokuqeqeshwa, i-Simo ithuthukise amaqhinga namasu ukufeza imiphumela emihle. Ngakho-ke, isosha lalithanda ukudubula lisuka esontweni elivulekile.
Emibandela yobusika obubandayo beFinland, lolu hlobo lwesikhali lwalulungile: ukubona okubonakalayo okusetshenziswa kwamanye amasosha, kuphele ngokushesha futhi kwambozwa kwenye. UHayyuha godu wayazi ukuthi ubukhazikhazi bamalensi, okufakwe ekwakhiweni kwezibhamu, kungakhipha kalula indawo ye-Bhalobhasha.
Inzuzo yokubona okuvulekile yayiqukethe eqinisweni lokuthi wavumela i-Finnish Snayper ukuthi igcine ikhanda lakhe amasentimitha amaningi ngezansi, anciphise ingozi yokuba yithagethi. Njengesikhali esikhulu, uSimo wasebenzisa ukuguqulwa eFinland M / 28-30, edalwe ngesisekelo sesibhamu saseMossin, kanye ne-Submachine Gun Suomi KP / 31.
Isosha lalinamaqhinga nezimfihlo zabo. Izindlu eziphambi komsebenzi bezilungiselela indawo yesibhamu, enze ngqo phambi kwesiqu. Ukwemukelwa okunjalo kwavumela iqhwa ukuthi lingasuki ngesikhathi sokudubula, ukufihla isikhundla sokulwa. Imvamisa i-sniper ezimweni zobusika ingakhipha umusi ovela lapho ephefumula. Ukugwema lokhu, uFinn wathola iqhwa emlonyeni wakhe.
Usize isikhathi eside ukuba uhlale nezitha ezingaziwa kanye nezingubo eziwumaski omhlophe. Ukufihlakala okunjalo kwakungabonakali eqhweni, futhi kwasiza nokuvumelanisa ukushaya nokuphefumula. Ukukhula kwempi ngo-152 cm kudlale ngesandla sakhe: Simo ufihlwe kalula lapho kuzotholakala khona isosha elingenhla kwe-170 cm.
Ngo-Mashi 1940, uHäyuhei wathola inxeba elinzima, elicishe lifanelwe impilo yakhe. Ngesikhathi sempi, lapho umcibisholo osemusha, inhlamvu ekhuphukayo, eshaya ingxenye engezansi yobuso - umhlathi wawuhlukaniswe kakhulu. Wathunyelwa esibhedlela, lapho indoda yayingazi lutho ezinsukwini eziningana.
Lokhu kwalandelwa ukulungiswa kabusha emitholampilo eminingana. Odokotela bakwazile ukubuyisela umhlathi we-Finn kusuka kuthambo lowesifazane. Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamasu amasha okusebenza kwepulasitiki, odokotela abahlinzayo abakwazanga ukubuyisa ubuso bempi yokubukeka kwangaphambili, njengaphambi kokulimala: kuhlale kukhathazekile. Isikhathi eside, imininingwane ayizange ibonakale isikhathi eside anika izinganekwane ngokufa. Lapho impi yaseSoviet-Finnish yaqhubeka ngo-1941, ayizange ayithathe le ndoda.
Ngemuva kwempi
Ngemuva kwempi, umgibeli akasakwazi ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, insimu yadlula ezweni lamaSoviet. Indoda ithole umsebenzi kwezolimo eSouth Karelia, izinja ezifuywayo. Angizange ngiphume Khayuha nokuzingela.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi uMongameli waseFinland u-Urho Keckonen wafika ezomvakashela ukuze azinge. Futhi ngaphambi kokuguga, i-sniper yenze umholi wempi yempi lapho collo.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila uSimo uchithe ekhaya lasebekhulile namanye ama-veterans. I-fighter yayingeyona ngo-Ephreli 1, 2002. Izimbangela zokufa komphakathi jikelele zihlala zingabizwanga. UFinn wangcwatshwa emathuneni esonto we-ruochalachti eKarelia. Kuya ethuneni le-National Hero nanamuhla siletha izimbali.