I-Biograge
I-Aliya Moldagulova - Sniper Sniper. Isiphetho sentombazane esivela eKazakhstan silingana ne-epitaph yenkondlo yenkondlo kaNikolai Manov, futhi izisulu ezisempini:... Ufunda izincwadi ezifana nenganekwane,Mayelana nabantu abahambile, hhayi ama-fucking,
Ngaphandle kokunikela ngogwayi wokugcina.
Ubuntwana nentsha
I-heroine yazalelwa e-Aul Bulak ngo-Okthoba 1925. Ekuzalweni, le ntombazane yaqoshwa njengoSarkulov. Leli gama ngemuva kwalokho lalishisiwe (ofunda nabo kanye namasosha afanayo abizwa ngokuthi ama-Cossacks of Leei), nesibongo sashintshwa saba nguMalume. UMfoweth 'umama u-Abubakir Moldagulov wazalela le ntombazane e-Almaty ngemuva kokuba eseyintandane eminyakeni eyi-8.
Ubaba ka-Aliya Nurmumbet kusukela ekugcineni kwama-20s ekhulu lama-20 akazange ahlale nonkosikazi wakhe, indodakazi yakhe kanye nendodana encane bagdat. Ngokusho kwenganekwane yomndeni, le ndoda ibicashe emandleni aseSoviet, selokhu ingeyasemndenini wakudala weBaisk.
Ukuze akondle izingane, umama uMarzhan wahamba wayobutha esuka enkambu yasemapulazini ehlanganyelwe yaseKeldEK - izinsalela ezingenakuqhathaniswa zesitshalo samazambane. Mayelana nendlala eKazakhstan yabe seyibhala uJoseph Stalin Stalin Gevelis Stalin's Kazakh World Writer Muspov.
Kwesinye sezimpawu zesibili, umnakekeli wepulazi ohlanganyelwe udubule owesifazane. Ngokushesha umfowabo ka-Alya wabulawa ngesimungumusi, futhi uYise wayithola impilo yomuntu siqu, eshada nesekondari. Emshadweni omusha, uNurmumkhambet wayenamadodakazi amabili, u-Alip futhi okufanayo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, amaWanders e-Aului Aliya athuthela kuMalume Abubakira.
Umfowabo kamama wafundisa iSyrota eya eRussia, kwathi ngemuva konyaka kamuva, le ntombazane yaya esikoleni futhi yaba yinto enhle kakhulu. Lapho u-Aliya eneminyaka eyi-10, u-Abubakira wathunyelwa ukuyofunda eMoscow, kwi-Academy yezokuthutha. Umuntu wangenela inhlokodolobha yaseSoviet hhayi nje ngumfazi weSan nezingane ezimbili, indodakazi kaKulyash nendodana kaMax, kodwa futhi udadewethu omncane uSapuru nomshana.
Ngokumangazayo, eMoscow, kufundwa indalo yaseKazakhstan ngaphandle kathathu futhi kwakuyisigaba esidala. U-Aliya waba yiMask yokuqala yeCasa, evakashela okusele e "Artek".
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, i-Academy kanye noMalume Aliya, kanyekanye naye badluliselwa eLeningrad. Edolobheni, uNevva Moldagulov wanikezwa igumbi efulethini lomphakathi, lapho u-Abbabanir aletha umama nomamezala.
Ekwindla ka-1939, uMalume wahlela ukuba u-Alia ukuyofunda ehosweni lesikole se-boarding 46. Ngemuva kokuthuthela ehostela ngesikhathi sesikole, kwaqhubeka into esondelene nezihlobo - kwafika eMoldagulov ngempelasonto, kwathi ekuqaleni kwawo-1941 wahlangana U-anti San ovela esibhedlela futhi waphatha umzala osanda kuzalwa uSapara.
Isenzo
NgoJuni 1941, umalume u-Abubakir wayesebenza eTashkent. Le ndoda yathumela ama-telegraphs amabili kwaLeningrad: umndeni owodwa ngocingo lokushiya iKazakhstan, kanti enye - kumngane u-Alexey onesicelo sokusiza umndeni kanye nomshana. Kodwa-ke, u-Alia wenqaba ukushiya lo muzi, owayethanda ngenhliziyo yakhe yonke. Intombazane nakancane kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi yagijimela phambili, kepha ukuholwa kweSikole Boarding kwamyalela okokuqala ukuba aqede ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni.I-blockade yasebusika yokuqala esetshenziswe edolobheni elibekiwe. Ubusuku obunzima bokuqala busebuse bubuyela eMoldagulova - indlala. Bonke ababaziyo intombazane ekuphawule lokho, ngenxa yokungondleki kwezingane, u-Aliya wayekhula kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, yena, kanye nontanga, amaphunga aphefumulelwe ngesibindi awile eLeningrad.
Ngo-Mashi 1942, isikole esise boarding, siqanjwe kabusha kwizintandane, eqhweni laseLadoga Lake laphuthunyiswe ngemuva. NgoMeyi wonyaka ofanayo, u-Aliya uthweswe iziqu ze-7 edolobhaneni laseVyatka Yaroslavl esifundeni. Ehlobo leMoldagulova, i-Rybinsky Aviation Technical Academy yangena eRybinsky Aviation School, kodwa amathemba entombazane azofunda eflaya ayimiselwe ukufezeka: Uphuthunyiswe ukuzofunda ngokukhethekile "ukucubungula okubandayo kwezinsimbi".
Ngo-1942, ukulungiswa okuningi kwe-sniper kwaqala e-USSR. Njengoba ufundile ngalokhu, u-Aliya waphinde waya ekubhalisweni kwamasosha naseHhovisi Lokubhalisa. NgoDisemba, uMuldagulov wathunyelwa ekuqeqesheni esikoleni esanda kudalwa esisenkabeni yabesifazane, etholakala eVesnyaki eduze kwaseMoscow. Amakamelo, lapho i-CADET echitha khona ubusuku, yaqonda ubuciko bokudubula ngehora le-12 ngosuku, belisefashini lamagrafu kaSheremetev eCask.
Isifungo sezempi sikaMoldagulov sathatha ngoFebhuwari 23, 1943, futhi ngathola isitifiketi se-sniper ngoJulayi. U-Alia, njengomunye we-cadets ehamba phambili, wanikezwa isibhamu ngokuqopha "kusuka ku-TSK ye-VLKSM yokudubula okunembile." Ngemuva kwenyanga, wafika enyakatho-ntshonalanga ngaphambili, e-Arlerigade yesibhamu sama-54 webutho lama-22.
UNikolai Ural Combrigs wayefuna kuqala ukuthumela i-Aliya ekhishini, kodwa ukubona, ukuthi inentombazaphi intombazane, wayibeka eMoldagulova futhi wayibeka i-sniper yayo ye-battle. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala ngaphambili kwendabuko yaseKazakhstan zabhubhisa abaphikisi abangaphezu kuka-30. Le ntombazane yayidume ngokungagcini isibindi kuphela, kodwa futhi nobuqili, ngokwesibonelo, yabeka imichilo yengilazi. AmaJalimane adubula ngokukhazimula kwelanga, ebathatha ngokubona amasosha aseSoviet, futhi bakhipha indawo yabo eMoldagulova.
Ukushona
NgoJanuwari 14, 1944 kwakuwusuku lokugcina lwempilo emfushane ka-Alia. Empini yedolobha laseCossachichi, isifunda i-Novosokolnikovsky ye-PSKOV Region MoldOGOVL yabulala abaphikisi abayi-10. Kepha intombazane-sniper yathola isikhulu saseJalimane futhi yaxoshwa e-Aliya. Isilonda esifubeni sasisinda.
Abalingani bathi i-moldagulov yangena etendeni lokuhlanzeka. Kodwa-ke, igobolondo lesitha lafika esibhedlela esithuthukisiwe ebusuku, futhi bonke abalimele bafa.
I-Yakov Helomsky Charm the poroism ye-moldagulova evesini. Kancane kancane, i-Alia yaphenduka izinganekwane, komunye wayo yaphikisana ngokuthi le ntombazane yakhulisa amasosha amanye amasosha, ancike emseleni ngokugcwele. Isenzo esinjalo phakathi neminyaka yempi kwakuwumsebenzi wohlelo lwezepolitiki, hhayi i-sniper.
Ezinyangeni ezi-5 ngemuva kokushona kwe-moldagulova, iqhawe lesihloko seSoviet Union labelwa (ngobuhlakani). Ngo-1944 ofanayo, kwaphela enye intombazane yaseSoviet uTatyana Baramzin, umama noyise, njengabazali baka-Aliya, balimala emandleni eSoviet.
Ngo-2013, izazi-mlando zendawo i-PSkov zifakazele ukuthi indawo yokungcwaba ye-moldagulova ayilungile. Ngokuvulwa kwethuna elisolwa ngabodwa, izinsalela zika-Alia azitholakalanga. Ngokusobala, ukuthula kokugcina kwentombazane-sniper kwathola ukungcwatshwa kwangaphakathi.
Ukukhumbula
- Igama le-heroine yimigwaqo emigwaqo kuzo zombili izihloko zaseRussia, kanye naseNur-Sultan naseKaraganda.
- Edolobheni laseKazakhstan lase-Aktobe, kukhona iMoldagulo Avenue, okuyimnyuziyamu ye-Sniper Museum.
- Ngomkhungiswano wama-30 wesithombe sokunqoba se-alya sithumele emvilophini yamaSoviet emakwe, nasekugugeni kwama-50 - eposini lama-Kazakhstan azimele.
- Igama elithi Moldagulova laqoshwe esitsheni esithi "Rybinz - amaqhawe eSoviet Union", ebhodini lokugibela lesikole edolobhaneni laseVyatsky nase-Stele ekamu lezingane zamazwe omhlaba "Artek".