I-Biograge
I-Sniper edume ngeMpi Yezifiso Enkulu Yempi Vasily Zarov ngenxa yokukhula okuphansi yaqala ukungaziswa empini ethuthukisiwe ye-Stalingrad. Kepha ngolunye usuku, kusukela ebuntwaneni, umzingeli obucayi, "kususwa" yizitha eziningana ngokufundiswa. Ngeshwa nokuzisola. Emva kwalokho, kwanikezwa i-vasily isibhamu futhi wayala amaphuzu ababulewe. Kungakapheli isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, kusukela ngoNovemba 10 kuya ku-December 17, 1942, waqeda amaFascist angama-225, wanikezwa isihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVasily Grigoriving Zaitsev wazalwa ngoMashi 23, 1915 edolobhaneni lase-Elleninka Orenburg esifundazweni, eMbusweni waseRussia.
I-Mountain Taiga kusukela ebuntwaneni baba nguVasily Zaitsev ngendlu yakhe yendabuko yokubonga kogogo norerei aleksevich - umzingeli wefa. Le ndoda endala yayifundisa umhawu ubuciko bezilwane ezithandwayo zokuzingela izilwane, futhi ayinabungozi, njengonogwaja kanye nezinyamazane, futhi kuyingozi enkulu, ngokwesibonelo, amabhere.
Ezikhumbuzweni "zomhlaba weVolga wawungeyena. Amanothi ezinombolo "(1981) uVasily Zaitsev uthi ngolunye usuku wachitha izinsuku ezi-2 e-taiga eneqhwa, phezulu ezinyathelweni zempisi elimele. Le nkampani yayingumzala, futhi insizwa. Ikhaya babuya nezikhumba ezimbili zempisi, izidumbu ze-hare ezinikeni ne-wolverines.
"Kuyamangaza ukuthi: Numkhulu, noma uyise, noma ugogo noma ugogo, noma udadewethu omdala - akekho noyedwa wezihlobo - isiqephu esivamile esivela ekuphileni kwabazingeli ababili. Kuvulwe ehlathini esithwalweni esiphukile, izimpisi ezimbili zabulawa zabuyela ekhaya - konke kuhamba kahle futhi kujwayelekile, "kubhala uVasily Zaitsev.Ngosuku lokuzalwa lwe-12, iqhawe leSoviet Union lithole isipho "sabantu abadala" - i-bardank ye-21st caliber enama-cartridgeger elwa.
Funda futhi ubhale uVasily Zaitseva wafundisa ugogo. Ngo-1930, wakuqonda kahle lo msebenzi wokuqiniswa, ukufana kwathatha izifundo zokugcina ama-accountant.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wakhe uVasily Zaitsev wahlangana vele ngesikhathi sokuthula. Ubhekise isitshalo sokwakha umshini eKiev, lapho okhethiweyo yakhe, umsebenzi weqembu uZinaida Sergeevna, wasebenza ngonobhala.Lapho nje umgadli we-Stalingrad wamema othandekayo ehhovisi lakhe, futhi intokazi engaziwa yanweba iphepha lakhe. Kwavela ukuthi ubheke ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Isikhathi sokuzindla vasily vasily zaitsev akazange asinike futhi wehla kungenzeka ukuthi afake isiginesha.
"Ngakho-ke ngaba nge-zaitseva. Awukho umshado, ingubo emhlophe futhi "ebabayo!" Sasingenabo, "kusho uZinaida Sergeevna engxoxweni" nezimpikiswano namaqiniso ".Umsebenzi weqembu waletha indodana emshadweni wokugcina emndenini omusha. I-Zaitsev yafuna ezinye izingane, kepha hhayi ngenhlanhla ngokwanele.
Kulefilimu "isitha esangweni" (2001), uVasily Zaitsev ubungelwa yinoveli enephoyisa uTanya Chernova. Ngabe lomugqa wothando wawunayo indawo empilweni yomuntu siqu yeqhawe leSoviet Union eqinisweni, akwaziwanga. Ku "Amanothi weSniper" Tanya Chernova akukhulunywa.
Isenzo
UVasily Zaitsev wayenguye kunabo bonke emndenini, kodwa wakhula kancane. Ngakho-ke, wabizwa ngokuthi iKolobom, u-Arshin ekhanda. I-sniper ithole ukukhula okuphansi - ngo-165 cm. Kwasingatha, futhi kwasiza emasimini eMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe.
NgoFebhuwari 1937, uVasily Zaitseva wabizwa ngemikhumbi yePacific ye-USSR ngomlobi wegatsha le-artillery. Masinyane lo msebenzi ucasule iqhawe leSoviet Union.
"Bengihluma ngamabomu umbhalo, emakilasini avumela amaphutha olimi, ngoba lokhu ngangibekelwe kimi.Mhlawumbe yingakho i-vasily zaitsev iphuthuma phambili empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Ehlobo lika-1942 kuphela, lapho impi ye-stalingrad yaphulwa, izicelo zakhe zezwakala futhi phakathi kwamatilosi angama-284 abhalise eGabeni Rifle. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwahanjiswa ngoVasily enduneni yabadala.
Inyanga yokuqala empini yaseZarherle Stalingrad yempi yaseZaitsev futhi azizwanga. Umyalo wenqabile ukubalwa ngamathalente afihlwe kumuntu onomoya ophansi. Kepha ngolunye usuku udelela izitha ezimbili futhi wathola ukuhleleka komphathi we-regiment:
"Comrade Zaitsev, cabanga bonke amaFascist aqeda. Ezimbili sezivele zikhona. Nabo bese uqala i-akhawunti yakho. "Ngo-Okthoba 21, 1942, uVasilia wanikezwa isibhamu esibonakalayo, futhi ekugcineni waba yi-sniper. Kusukela lapho, lo mfowethu wenza imihla ngemihla - ebulale amaFascists, ahlanze indlela yokuxhumana, amapani we-Msenges kanye nezinhlamvu. Ngomndeni omuhle kuphela, wabulala abantu abangama-242.
UVasily Zaitsev waphazanyiswa kangaka umyalo weFascist, ngokusho komphefumlo wakhe, uStalingrad wathunyelwa nguMajor König - inhloko yesikole se-sniper eBerlin.
Ezinye izazi-mlando zibeke ubukhona be-Major Erwin König (noma Heinz Torvald). Ngasikhathi sinye, uVasily Zaitsev uchaza imininingwane yawo yezinsuku ezi-4.
Iqhinga lasizwa yi-supersnaper Main König Vönig Vasilia Zasilia Zaitsev. U-Comrade wakhe, uSergeant Nikolai Kulikov, wakhulisa kancane isigqoko sokuzivikela, kube sengathi le sniper yavela endaweni yokukhosela ukubheka isimo. UMajor König wabethelwa emgqonyeni weheja futhi waxoshwa. UNikolai Kulikov wakhulisa isikhashana, wakhala futhi wawa, isithombe sokufa. I-fas fascist esonakalisile - noma ngabe uyaphumelela ngempela. Futhi-ke uVasily Zaitsev wenza ukudubula kwakhe okunqobayo.
I-duel yayisuselwa kwifilimu ethi "isitha esangweni." Iqhaza leVasily Zaitseva lenze uJude Low, Hollywood Actor. Ukwethenjwa kwesithombe kudala imibuzo, ngoba amaqiniso amaningi avezwa ngokuhlukile kune-sniper uqobo ezikhumbuzweni ezatshelwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-Stalingrad Fight yeZaitsev yaqala ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Snipers - yathola eyakhe iqembu (babizwa ngokuthi "run") babhala izincwadi ezimbili.
Ngemuva kwempi
NgoMeyi 1945 Vasily Zaitsev wahlangana eKiev, lapho achitha khona impilo yakhe yonke. Ekuqaleni walibangisa isitshalo esakha umshini, khona-ke ifektri yokuthunga. Waya ekuthatheni umhlalaphansi kahle ekulweni komthengisi wezobuchwepheshe embonini ekhanyayo.Ukushona
I-biography yamaqhawe kaVasily Zaitsev yaphela ngoDisemba 15, 1991. Imbangela yokufa imvelo yangempela - sniper waphila iminyaka engama-76. Ngokuphikisana nentando yakhe yokugcina, isidumbu sangcwatshwa emathuneni amasosha aseLukyansky eKiev, hhayi ezweni laseStalingrad.
NgoJanuwari 31, 2006, izinsalela zeVasily Grigorieving ezavuswa ngoMamaev Kurgan - endaweni, ukuvikelwa okunikeze ngazo okuhle kakhulu. UKenotaf wasala eKiev.
Ngo-2011, kusho unkosikazi kaSyger Zinaida Sergeevna. UKenotaph waphenduka itshe lethuna ngezithombe zabalingani.
Ukukhumbula
- Ku-Dnieper, Vasily Zaitsev Steamer.
- Ngo-2014, eSleniper yasemzaneni yango-2014, isikhumbuzo sakhe sesikhumbuzo sakhe samiswa, kwathi ngonyaka we-yaroslavl - bust.
- Ku-petrozavodsk kukhona umgwaqo ogama lakhe ngemuva kukaVasily Zaitseva.
- Isiteshi se-TV "Star" sinikezelwe esiqeshini sesiqephu se-zaitsev se-Army Legend.
- Ama-movie mayelana noVasily Grigorieving asuswa hhayi eHollywood kuphela, kodwa futhi naseRussia. U-Sniper wakhonza njenge-prototype yamaqhawe emidwebo emibili kaYuri Lake - "Stalingrad" (1989) kanye ne "1989) kanye ne" 1989).
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1942 (Okthoba) - Indondo "yokupheka"
- Ngo-1942 (Disemba) - Isihloko seqhawe seSoviet Union, i- "Golden Star" kanye nomyalo weLenin
- Ngo-1942, 1944 - Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu
- Ngo-1980 - isihloko se- "Doundical Citizen of the City Hero Volgograd"
- 1985 - Ukuhleleka kwe-Patriotic War I Degree
- Medal "Ukuvikela i-Stalingrad"
- Indondo "yokunqoba ngeJalimane Empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe ngo-1941-1945."
- Isikhumbuzo Medal "yokusebenza ngamaqhawe. Ekukhumbuzweni kwesikhumbuzo se-100 sokuzalwa kukaVladimir Ilyich Lenin "
- I-Jubilee Medal "Iminyaka Engamashumi Amabili Yokunqoba Empini Enkulu Yokuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthandaza Kwi-1941-1945"
- I-Jubilee Medal "Iminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu Yokunqoba Empini Enkulu Yokuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthandaza Ngokuthanda 1941-1945"
- Indondo yeJubili "Iminyaka engamashumi amane yokunqoba empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe yango-1941-1945"
- I-Jubilee Medal "Iminyaka engama-30 ye-Soviet Army and Fleet"