I-Biograge
Umfo wasendulo waseRoma kaLucius Cornelius Sulla wayengumbumbi omkhulu kakhulu noMnyango Wezinguquko. Uhlu lokubhuqa olwenziwe yiTiran lokuziphindisela nokucebisa namanje kwamukelwa ukwephulwa kwezinkambiso zenhlalo nezokuziphatha.Ubuntwana nentsha
ULucius Cornelius Sulla wazalwa ngo-138 BC. U-ER, wayengowomndeni wasePatrician we-patera, amaPressional kanye nabapristi. Okhokho bamashiqela wesikhathi esizayo eRoma lasendulo naseSicily kwakukhona abanikazi abajabule bezinto zikanokusho nezindlu ezicebile.
Ubaba, aristocrat ngemvelaphi, akazange athole izikhathi zokuphila kahle, wabusa isifundazwe sase-Asiya ukuba sigcine umkakhe nezingane. Ezinye izazi-mlando zacabanga ukuthi umndeni waxosha ubungani ne-evpator ye-CIthRIDE, elinye lamakhosi ePontic.
Umama uLucia ushonile, inzalo yaphakamisa umama ongizalayo, emibhalweni yesandla yasendulo, imininingwane mayelana nomfowabo nodadewethu omncane yagcinwa. Lapho sebekhulile, uSulla akazange alwele izefekezelwe kakhulu, wayethanda idrama namahlaya, akhombise etendeni leselula.
Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuqala amalungiselelo okuphila okuzimele, le nsizwa yalahlekelwa ngumzali wayo, isithole ifa kuphela izikweletu. Ukungabi nalolo ithuba lokubeka isimo ngenxa yentela yasemadolobheni nezempi, uLucius Cornelius owenziwe ngezinyathelo ezizayo.
Emisebenzini yePlutarch, imininingwane yagcinwa ukuthi le nsizwa yayinesifiso sezincwadi zamaGrikhi futhi yayingumbhali wezinkulumo zokuhlanza. Indawo emnyama e-biography yayithathwa njengokuziphatha okunyantisayo: USulla wayethanda ukuphumula ezinkampanini zokungabaza nokungafanele.
Naphezu kwamaqiniso ashiwo, umashiqela wesikhathi esizayo weRoma lasendulo, uthole imfundo yakudala, eyaziswa emibuthanweni emihle. Ngemuva kwalokho wakhetha i-quetar ekufuneni emsebenzini wombuso uGua Mary, owaphoqa ukuthi akhohlwe ngobuqili, uNoisy Pirushki nabangane.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokusho kwemininingwane ehlukanisiwe enikezwe ababhali bemibhalo yasendulo, uLucius weCornelia wayengabafazi abathathu noma abane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indoda evelele yayinezinkinga eziningi ezazibikezela kamuva isizungu ngesikhathi sokubusa noma impi.Ebusheni beSulla bazuza njengefa uHulumeni Wokuqala - Girl Girl Free, wancishwa amalungu omndeni. Wabe eseqala ukucabanga ngobudlelwano obusemthethweni obuzivumela bona bagxiliswe emphakathini, bathola indlu nezingane.
Uchungechunge lwemishado engokomthetho yavula u-Elija, noma uJulia, isihlobo sikaGaya Julia Caesar, othandekayo wabantu abahle. Kukholakala ukuthi umbhali kanye nombhali ukubonga kule nyunyana basinda ezikhathini zezazi ezaholela ekufeni okukhulu.
Lo mbhangqwana unendodakazi kaKornelia, encishiswe yi-quint pompey, inzalo yakhe yadalwa izinhlamvu zemali ezinemifanekiso yabaPhola abadumile. Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso esiboshelwe ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, umashiqela weSulla waqubuka, naye owayengummeleli wemibuthano yasendulo yaseRoma.
Ukungabikhona kwezindlalifa kanye nendlalifa kuqeda impilo yomshado, kanti induna elandelayo kaTirana yaba ngumfelokazi ophethwe. Mayelana nomshado nge-Plebee Cecilia Metella Dalmatics kanye nokuhwebelana nabantu abanethonya, ukuxazulula kwabantu kuhambile.
Ngaphambi nje kokuba afe, lona wesifazane wenza inzalo, umfana nentombazane bathola amagama angajwayelekile. UFaust Cornelius Sulla kanye nokugcwala kwakhe kwamawele uCornelia wakhetha impilo, ukuzijabulisa okuphelele, futhi wakujabulela ngokuphelele.
Ngomakoti wokugcina, uValery Messali Sulla wahlangana emidlalweni ye-gladiator, cishe akukho okwaziyo ngokuxhuma kwabo. Inothi elifushane lePlutarch ngokuzalwa kwenoveli, ngokusho kwefilosofi yasendulo, konke kwenzeka njengakuma-movie.
Indikimba Ebusayo
Ngo-107 BC Ns. USulla waba yinkosi ejwayelekile, ngokuhleleka kwe-Consul, Gaya Maria, waya empini. Leli phoyisa lihlanganyele ezingxoxweni ngesikebhe i - inkosi yaseMauritania futhi yathola ukuthula ne-Afrika ngenxa yokuvezwa nengqondo.
Kwavusa izingxabano nombusi we-Numidia we-yogurt, izimpi ezinenkani lapho amaRoma athole khona okuthunyelwe okuphezulu. Njengoba esephenduke i-legate, bese iTribune, izingoma zikaKorneliyu zaziphatha ama-barbariya ngemuva kwempi e-veto futhi zaba yinkanyezi yemibuthano yempi.
Ukubuyela ezweni lakubo kanye nezindawo zabanye abantu, uSulla wayefuna ukuba yi-Plererm, kepha ukuvota ama-Plebeia aphikelela ukuthi wayezoba yi-Edilitic. Isithunywa sababunikazi bamasosha uMaria, naphezu kwalokhu, bazuze abafiselekayo: bahlele "imidlalo" yebhubesi ", yathola igunya emphakathini.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ebukhosini bomashiqela bekungukubusa eKilicia, imizamo yakhe esifundazweni esingumakhelwane esihlalweni sobukhosi yathola iPoloromy. U-Evpar we-Anith uzama ukugumbuqela lo mbusi, futhi uSulle kwadingeka alwe nabantu abayishumi nambili kuphela.
Ku-90 BC Ns. USulla wahlangana nomkhuzi wangaphambili, bacindezela ukuvukela kwe-Italikov futhi bahlanganyela empini ethokozisayo. Umbusi wangaphambili waba yiqhawe lezimpi zakwaNola nasePompeii, amakhulu amasosha kanye nabaphathi abajwayelekile babeseceleni kwakhe.
Ngokubambisana nomvuzo we-varor kaLucius Corries uthole okuthunyelwe kwe-Consul, kanye nekhono lokwenza izinguquko ezathuthukisa umthetho wakudala. Wacishe walahlekelwa amalungelo ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwangaphakathi uGaya Maria afika kulezi zimbangi ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukwethembeka kwamabutho kwasiza uSulle ukuba aphule esangweni le-Esquilin futhi athwebule indawo yaseRoma ngobuncane bokulahlekelwa ngabantu. Umashiqela uxoshwa ngokulindela kwabaphikisi abangenakuqhathaniswa futhi, sebeqale ukusetha ama-oda abo, bavule umnyango omusha.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaLucius, uCornelies walwa neNkosi yokuba yimali, kwaqhutshwa kabusha amabutho ezwe lakubo. Umkhuzi wabuyela e-Italy futhi, esebenzisa ithuba lempi yombango enhlokodolobha, ethunyelwe ezweni langanelisekile, futhi abasebenza ngezinkinga babulawa.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgo-82 BC Ns. USulla wasungula ubushiqela - amandla phezu kombuso obanzi ogxile ezandleni zakhe. Ukuze ulondoloze ukubonakala kobukhona bohlelo lweRepublican, i-Consul yangaphambili yanika abantu igunya abajikelezise emibuthanweni ephezulu kakhulu.
Emhlanganweni woMhlangano Wabantu, indoda yamemezela amalungiselelo, okushiwo yilokho okwakuqedwa kwabantu bezepolitiki abayingozi. Abanye abaprofethi bombusi, balinaka ama-sprapers anegazi, ngemuva kwesikhathi esincane basuswa emsebenzini.
Ukwesaba imbangi yezombusazwe, kwathatha uTirant wamukela umthetho ngoMantshi, wasungula isikhundla sokuba ngumsuka kanye nobudala. I-Explient and Baltutions ebemele imibono ephikisayo yadluliselwa ngezenzo eziphikisanayo zeSulla kuya kwizazi-mlando zamazwe ahlukahlukene.
Wathakazelwa izinguquko ezazithinta amasosha, osopolitiki kanye nomphakathi, uTiran waphonsa inqubomgomo yangaphandle futhi wazama ukungashiyi iRoma. Kamuva, wenqaba kungazelelwe ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe komashiqela kuphela futhi kwanikeza uMbuso ezandleni zamadoda ahlakaniphile anekhono.
Ukushona
Ku-70s BC Ns. USulla uthathe umhlalaphansi, wayesenokugula akwaziwa abantu balezo zikhathi. Babeyimbangela yokufa kwamabukeli okuqala, ukulila kwamenyezelwa eRoma ngemuva kokuba uLucius angcwatshwe.Eduze komngcwabo eMarsfield, eduze kwababusi bababusi, abasekeli, abangaphansi kwabangaphansi, izikhulu, amasosha nomndeni babuthana. Ngemuva kwalokho ithuna labonakala ethuneni, lasungulwa nguTiran uqobo, okuthi izitha nabazinikele ngokuphelele.
Kumasiko
- 1713 - UGeorg Friedrich Handel "Sulla" (Opera)
- 1723 - Leonardo Vinci "Sulla Ubusho Womashiqela" (Opera)
- 1772 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart "Lucius Sulla" (Opera)
- Ngo-1823 - Christian Dietrich Grabbe "Mari noSulla" (ucezu)
- Ngo-1874 - URaphaello Jovanoli "Spartak" (Roman)
- Ngo-1971 - UGeorgy Gulia "Sulla" (Roman)
- Ngo-1990 - Colin Mccalow "abantu bokuqala eRoma" (Roman)
- Ngo-1991 - Colin Mccalow "umqhele wamakhambi (impi yeRoma)" (Roman)
- Ngo-1993 - Colin Mccalow "Izintandokazi Fortune" (Roman)
- Ngo-2002 - "UJulius Caesar" (mini-uchungechunge)