Umlando Wemilingiswa
UDurga (ukugcizelela ku-syllable yokuqala) ungunkulunkulukazi omkhulu, okwaziwa kabanzi hhayi e-India kuphela, kodwa futhi nasesiko laseNtshonalanga. Umlingisi ohlonishwayo ohlonishwayo weVedic Pantheon ngamandla ahlanzekile aklanyelwe ukumelana nezinsongo zeDharma.Umlando wokubukeka kwezinhlamvu
Igama le-heroine lenganekwane yasendulo yaseNdiya lihunyushwa ngokweqiniso ngokuthi "angenakunqotshwa." Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi babona imininingwane eminingi. I-syllable yokuqala yenza i-Asour - amademoni, abhekele ukuhlupheka, ubuphofu, indlala nemikhuba emibi. Incwadi ethi "P" ikhonjwe yizifo. Ekugcineni, ukuvumelanisa kokugcina kuqhathaniswa nezono nonya.
Incazelo yegama ihunyushwa njengokunqoba kwakho konke lokhu, ukunqoba okubi, ukuvikelwa emandleni amademoni nangokweqile kokuhle nokukhanya endaweni yonke.
Ihlelo leDurga lithatha izimpande ezinganekwaneni zezizwe zakwaNariy. Kamuva, i-heroine yadlulela eVedic Pantheon, empeleni, yaba yi-embodiment ye-parvati. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ingxenye yezinkolelo ngomama omkhulu kankulunkulukazi, okhonjwa ngokushintshwa kwemijikelezo yokuphila.
Kwi-tantricism ne-shivaism, "kungenakunqotshwa" kusebenza njengomfazi uShiva. Ngokuvamile, umlingisi uyisithombe seqhawe elilwela ukuhleleka komhlaba namademoni. Amakhulu okulandisa ngakho ahlangana lapho kungamandla waphezulu wemvelo kamama.
Ngokwezinganekwane, durga ifakwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngenkathi igcina i-leitmotif eyodwa yokulwa nobumnyama.
Isici senkolo kankulunkulukazi saba imihlatshelo yegazi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-buffaloes nezimbuzi zalethwa kuye, futhi kwayenqatshelwe ukubulala izinsikazi zalezi zilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwavunyelwa ukunikela ngesimo sezinhlanzi, amahlosi, izimfudu. Imithombo ebhaliwe ikhombisa ukuthi igazi lomuntu linamathiselwe ukubaluleka okukhethekile emasikweni.
Kunamaholide ama-2 ukuhlonipha iDurga - Durgotzava kanye neDurga Puja. Izimfanelo ezinokwenziwa zokuhlonipha lezi zinsuku zazingamaqabunga esihlahleni sazo, ulamula, sanalwist kanye ne-turmeric.
Isithombe ne-biography yeDurga
Umlando wemvelaphi yemicibisholo uchazwe ngenganekwane eyodwa ethokozisayo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, uDemoni kaMahisha wayehlala emhlabeni. Wakwazi ukuphinda wavuseleleka kumuntu noma ku-buffalo, ngoba ezalwe yiNkosi u-Asurov Rambuvi noPrincess Syamala, owaba inkunzi ngenxa yesiqalekiso.UMahisha isikhathi eside waziphatha cishe lapho athola khona isibusiso esivela kuBrahma. Ngemuva kweqhawe, wazizwa amandla waphezulu futhi wanquma ukuletha imiyalo yakhe ezulwini. Idemoni laze laxosha kakhulu ezulwini futhi lasebenzela izifiso emhlabeni.
UVishnu, uShiva noBrahma babuthana ukuxazulula lesi simo. Intukuthelo kaTrimurti yaqala ukuqeda imisebe yamandla ahlanzekile emilonyeni. Ngakho intombazane enhle enezandla eziyishumi, ezazibizwa ngokuthi iDurga.
Nguyena owayemiselwe ukugumbuqela idemoni likaMahisha. Ukusiza onkulunkulu abasha beqhawe banikeze izikhali: UShiva wanika Trident, Vishnu - idiski, ukugeza - i-endra - vajra. Kamuva, lezi zimfanelo zaziwusizo kwi-heroine ukuze zombili ukubhujiswa nokuhlaselwa nokuvikelwa.
Kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10, "kunqotshwa" kulwa ngesibindi nendoda ye-buffalo futhi ekugcineni kwahlelwa i-oda ezulwini, kudideka isitha. Kusukela lapho, sekuhlanjululwe njengonkulunkulukazi ophambili kobuHindu.
Ukuchazwa kwenganekwane kubhekwa njengobufakazi bokuthi uDurga ungumfanekiso ohlanganyelwe owaletha izici eziningi zobunkulunkulu ekuhlolweni kwalo. Kulesi simo esidumile kukhona umnyombo wokungagcini ngoZiqu-zintathu wamaHindu (trimurti), kodwa nabanye abakhileyo ezulwini.
Kukhona ezinye izinganekwane eziphathelene ne-biography ye- "ingenakunqotshwa", esekelwe kwimininingwane. Kodwa-ke, nomaphi lapho ekhonjwa khona ngokuphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uDurga uvela ezingeni elihlukile ngokuncike ngalesi simo. Isibonelo, uma konke okuzungezile kuvutha futhi unkulunkulukazi uthokozile, khona-ke kuba yiParvati futhi ukhiqize amandla wobuciko.
Uma i-heroine iqala ukufutheka, isikhumba sayo abamnyama, kuvela ama-fangs abukhali, kuvela ulimi olude emlonyeni. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ezingashiwongo azikhumbuli ukusatshiswa kwezitha, kodwa futhi ukuze izoni ziphenduke. Kule thyostasis, "kungenakunqotshwa" kuphenduka potassium. Futhi ngisho nomyeni wakhe besaba abashadikazi ngezikhathi ezinjalo futhi bazama ukucasha ekubukekeni okubi kakhulu.
Unkosikazi kaShiva wenza izingane - ziba nemibono yakhe. Lokhu kuyi-lakshmi, unkulunkulukazi wenhlanhla nengcebo, ne-ganesh, evela ezithombeni ezivela ekhanda lendlovu. Futhi neqembu lenqola, ihlelo lanamuhla namuhla elilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kubuHindu. Futhi-ke, uSarasvati, inhloko yolwazi oluyimfihlo.
Durga ngesiko
Ezithombeni, unkulunkulukazi uvezwa umfazi okhangayo onezandla eziyi-8-10. Kodwa-ke, le nombolo ingakhuphuka ibe ngu-20. Durga njalo iphethe izimpawu zenkolo. Imininingwane ezithombeni ziyehluka ngokuya ngokuthi i-heroine ivela kuphi kulokho okwenziwe khona. Isibonelo, njengeSiddChidharty, ushesha ngehlosi, eCalaratri - embongolweni.
Esikondeni lamaNdiya kuyathandwa i-Mantra. Lezi zinhlamvu ezihlanganiswe ngokukhethekile nezimpawu, ezidala ukunyakaza. Bathinta ama-Energy Fields futhi bayakwazi ukuguqula i-Aura yomuntu.
Ukuphendukela kuDurga, kuyisiko ukufunda ama-mantras, kanye nokukhethwa komunye noma okunye kuya ngokuthi ukugqokwa konkulunkulukazi akubiza kanjani umthandazo.
Ihlelo lomama - imvelo yadlula ngaphesheya kwemikhawulo ye-industan ekuqaleni kwamakhulu ama-Xx-XXI. Kwakuxhunyiwe ikakhulukazi ngentshisekelo yeNtshonalanga kwezenkolo yaseMpumalanga. Imiphumela yokwamukelwa ngokomoya kwangaphandle kwavezwa ngenani elikhulu labahambi kanye nabavakashi abeza ezweni ukuzozijwayeza ngesiko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iGuru yezenkolo futhi yahlela izikole nezinkolelo zonkulunkulu baseNdiya phesheya. Isibonelo se-Interpenetation enjalo yi-Yoga - Prakthiza ngokuqondile ehlobene neDurga.
Angizange ngidlule umkhuba wemfashini kanye nomhlaba womculo. I-Gothic yasendulo yasendulo inikezelwe emikhondweni yayo nosaziwayo wasendulo.
Umlingiswa wezinganekwane kanye ne-cinema kwaphawulwa. Ifilimu Rama Narayan "Amandla Onkulunkulukazi UDurga", enyatheliswa ngo-2002, ibonisa umzabalazo wokuqala wemithombo emihle nemubi esibonelweni sokubhekana neDemoni le-Bhairava.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Unkosikazi kaShiva ubhekwa njengomsizi oyinhloko ekuqothulweni kwengane.
- I-Navarartri - okuthiwa yizinsuku eziyi-9, lapho unkulunkulukazi ehlonishwa khona. Lesi sikhathi samaNdiya sithathwa njengengasebenzi.
- Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, i-heroine ihlala ezintabeni zaseWindhya kanye ne-yogi - abasizi.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1969 - "Onkulunkulu, amaBrahmans, abantu. Iminyaka Eyizinkulungwane Ezine ZobuHindu "
- 2000 - "Isingeniso Indian Mythology"
- 2001 - "Kusuka kuSkimiya ukuya eNdiya. I-Arias Yasendulo: Izinganekwane Nemlando »
- 2002 - "Kusuka kumaVedas kuya kobuHindu. Ukuvela Kwenganekwane "
- 2003 - "Onkulunkulu Nezinganekwane zaseNdiya"
- Ngo-2003 - "Hinduism"
- Ngo-2005 - "UbuHindu Nezinganekwane zaseNdiya yasendulo"
- 2012 - "Okukhohlisa I-India: Izinkolo, Caste, Customs"
Izics
- 2002 - "Amandla Onkulunkulukazi UDurga"