I-Biograge
Azikho izimpi ezinjalo emlandweni wombuso waseRussia we-rake yekhulu le-18 nele-19, lapho babengeke bakhombise khona iValor yama-Ataman Matvey Feet. Iqhawe ladlula ngendlela ukusuka eflethini liye kokujwayelekile futhi laba ngumholi odume kakhulu we-Cossack Troops.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMathety emkhayeni wabhalwa ukuba yiqhawe. Wazalwa ngo-1753 emndenini waseCossack womdala wezempi u-Ivan u-Ivan Fedorovich Platov nomkakhe u-Anna Larionna. Umndeni wakudala okholwayo uhlala eCherkassk, ngaphambili ngaleso sikhathi inhlokodolobha yabakwaDon Cossacks. Ikusasa le-Ataman lakhula labafowethu abathathu, uStefan, noReri noPeter. Ukufundwa kokufundwa kwabafana akuzange kufundise, kodwa nasesimweni sezempi bajoyina kusukela ebuntwaneni.
UMathety wahamba wayokhonza lapho eneminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-13. Le nsizwa yamukelwa yi-ledger ehhovisi lezempi le-DONEST ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yathola i-chin esoula. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayesevele wahlwitha isibhamu empini yaseRussia - yaseTurkey, eyaqala ngo-1768.
Isikhundla esisha sahlukaniswa isibindi nokulwa nomfutho wokulwa, okungashiywanga ngokunganakwa phakathi komkhuzi. Umsebenzi wezempi uPlov wathuthuka ngokushesha, futhi ngokushesha wathola idumela njengolwempi onesibindi futhi onolwazi oluyakwazi ukuhola.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UMathety Ivanovich wachitha iminyaka emikhankasweni yamasosha, kodwa akuzange kumvimbele ukuba ahlele impilo yomuntu siqu. Ngokokuqala ngqa, amabhodi ashada ngo-1777 ngokukhetha ithemba lethemba uStanovna Effemov. Le ntombazane yalalelwa indodakazi yakhe kubuzwe baka-Ataman Stepan Eftemov, futhi ngenxa yalokho impilo engemihle yokungezwani yayiyaziwa ngokuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, lo mshado wahlala kancane iminyaka eyisithupha, washiya umyeni weNdodana ka-Ivan, ithemba likaPlov lafa ngo-1783.Njengoba esekhulile iminyaka embalwa, u-Ataman amudla umfelokazi kaColonel Pavel Kirsanova Marmievna, owamnika amadodakazi amane namadodana amabili. Ngaphezu kwazo, izingane zomkakhe emshadweni wokuqala zikhule emkhayeni onobungane. Cishe yonke inzalo kaPlotov yahlala emvelweni yamasosha: Amadodakazi ashadile abaphathi kanye namadodana akhe umsebenzi ohlaba umxhwele. Kwenzekile, izindlalifa zalwa impi eyodwa noYise, ngokwesibonelo, zahlanganyela empini yokuthanda izwe yango-1812.
U-Ataman wasinda kule nzalo yakhe emibili: U-Ivan ongu-Ivan washona eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, futhi uMatvey washona ebusheni bakhe, ekuchumeni kwamandla nasezinkazizimulweni zezempi. Ngo-1813, kwafa unkosikazi kaPlov, futhi waphila umfelokazi osemthethweni wobudala bakhe. Kodwa-ke, izinsuku zakhe zesonto zabuza umNgisi elizabeth, okulethwa yi-General eLondon. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesiNgisi, umuntu akazange asho futhi angaqondanga, bakwazile ukuhlala ndawonye ekufeni kwakhe.
Inkambo
I-Mility Biography yasePlov yaqala cishe ebuntwaneni. UMathety akakaze abe neminyaka engama-20 lapho eseyalile i-Cossack Regiment. Ukuba umuntu oqinile futhi ongesabi, washeshe wathola udumo emibuthanweni yamasosha. Isikhukhula esinesibindi sibambe iqhaza kuzo zombili izimpi zangaphakathi nemikhankaso yakwamanye amazwe. E-akhawunti yakhe, ethatha umugqa wokusetha kabusha noKinburn, ukunqotshwa kwe-pugachevtsev, ukucindezelwa kokuvukela kwama-chechens kanye ne-lezgion, impi eKuban, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-Ochakov ne-Izmail, ukuthwebula I-Akkerman neBender, impi eduzane naseKaushans.
Amabhodi aqonde amabutho aguqukayo ama-Cossack Troops, acindezela ingcindezi yesitha kanye nokungazelelwe kokuhlaselwa. UMatthews wayevame ukungena empini emigqeni yokuqala, eyayinikezwe kaninginingi enikezwe umklomelo futhi ikhulunywe ngokukhethekile ekubhekaneni kwamakhosi. U-Alexander Suvorov ngokwakhe wabhala ngaye uMbusi weCatherine II, waphawula isibindi sika-Ataman kanye nesibonelo sesibindi, asifaka ngaphansi kwayo.
Akumangazi ukuthi kulokho okuhlangenwe nakho nokufaneleka okuningi ngo-1793, uPlov wethulwe esimweni esijwayelekile esikhulu. I-chin ephezulu ebekelwe iqhawe lempi imithwalo yemfanelo eyengeziwe ayiphatha ngenhlonipho. Ngaphansi kokuqala, kwakukhona amabutho e-ekatinoslav kanye nama-chuguevsky cossack amabutho angena emkhankasweni wamaPheresiya ango-1796, okwathi lapho awela khona e-Opal eya eMbusi uPawulu.
U-Ataman waba nethuba lokusinda ekuxhumaneni neKostroma ngisho nokuboshwa ePeter nasePolipuress Pross, kodwa ngokushesha okukhulu kwakudinga uMbusi, owathumela uMaty Ivanovich emkhankasweni we-Indian Cossack. Umcimbi oshukumisayo bekufanele uwele ngenxa yokufa kombusi okungazelelwe, kanye nesihlalo sobukhosi sika-Alexander I for the "Service Shopt" uphakamise amapulatifomu kuma-atamack amabutho ama-don cossack, amakhulu kunawo wonke eMbusweni waseRussia.
Umkhuzi wabamba umsebenzi wokuhlobisa umxhwele ekuphatheni ukwahlukaniswa okwenziwayo, kwathi ngo-1805 wasungulwa i-Novorcherkassk, lapho ama-don cossacks aqala khona ukuthi asuselwe khona. Kakade sekuphele iminyaka emi-2, ngaphansi komyalo wePlov, wonke amashalofu ama-cossack webutho laseRussia atholakala, alwa naye ngaphansi kokulungiswa kwe-Eilau. UMathety wadukiswa hhayi kuphela phakathi kwabantu bakwezwe, kodwa nakuNapoleon uqobo, ahlangana naye ekugcineni kwezwe laseTilzite.
Ngesikhathi sempi yokuthanda izwe ngo-1812, okujwayelekile kwalwa ngaphansi komhlaba kanye neRomanov, empini kaMolevo. Empini, uBorodino, kanye noFyodor, uhlelo lwe-Uvarov, lwalunesibopho se-flank yangakwesobunxele, kepha uMikhail Kutuzov wabheka ukuthi lo msebenzi wawungakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi, ngakho-ke bobabili basala ngaphandle kwemiklomelo yempi enkulu. Umkhankaso wokugcina emkhakheni weCossack kwakuwumkhankaso waphesheya komkhankaso ophela ngeParis World ngo-1814.
Ukushona
Ngo-1817, u-Ataman wagula kakhulu. Izifo zaqhubeka izinyanga eziningana futhi zabangela ukufa ngoJanuwari 3, 1818. Amakhadi afele eTaganrog Estate, nokho, angcwaba umuntu e-Novorcherkassk, eduze ne-Ascension Cossack Cathedral. Umngcwabo womngcwabo wahambisana nabahlonishwayo abanikeze iqhawe lempi ngokubonga kwabantu besikhathi sakhe. Kamuva ethuneni likaPlov wafaka itshe lesikhumbuzo ku-Ivan Martos. Ngo-1911, ibhokisi lomzimba lomzimba we-General ladluliselwa ethuneni liye ekuguqukeni kwamakoloni.-Zuzayo
- 1789 - Umyalo weSigaba seSt George 4th
- 1791 - I-oda leSt George 3 Class
- 1796 - Holy Vladimir 3rd degree
- Ngo-1801 - Order of St Anne 1st degree
- Ngo-1801 - Order of St. John Jerusalem, Commander Cross
- I-1806 - Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
- I-1807 - Ikilasi leSt George 2nd
- I-1807 - Ukuhleleka kweSt Vladimir 2nd degree
- I-1809 - I-oda leSt Vladimir degree 1st
- Ngo-1812 - Izindondo zesiliva "Ngokukhumbula iMpi Yezwe Yokuthanda izwe ngo-1812"
- 1813 - Ukuhleleka komphostoli oNgcwele u-Andrei kuqale ukubizwa
- Ngo-1813 - UMariya waseMariya Teresia 3RD degree
Ukukhumbula
Igama likaMathewu Platov laqanjwa igama:
- Belokaltvinsky cossack cadet Corps,
- Donskoy cossack choir,
- Isikhumulo sezindiza eduzane naseRostov-on-don,
- I-Polytechnic University nge-Novorcherkassk.