I-Biograge
IJackson 5 yiqembu ledolobha elincane laseMelika uGary, okuyiminyaka eminingana ekwazile ukuba yinto enkulu emculweni we-1970s. Izingoma ezinesitayela lapho izinto ze-disco, i-funky, epholile nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe, ama-vocaling amancane okudansa egqoke izingubo ezikhanyayo aheha amabutho abalandeli. Futhi-ke, indima enkulu kulo msebenzi idlalwe nguMichael Jackson osemusha, inkosi ye-pop yekusasa.Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
Umlando wendalo yeqembu waqala ngengozi, ngenxa yochoko lwezingane. Uyise womndeni kaJackson, uJoseph, ebusheni bakhe wadlala eqenjini ama-Falcons, kodwa wehluleka ukusindisa inkazimulo enkulu.
Kamuva, njengoba nje ngiyindoda yomndeni, indoda ayizange ishiye isithakazelo emculweni, yahlanganyela ekuhlabeleleni ngamadodana. Ubaba wayephethe isiginci, kwathi lapho ehamba emsebenzini, abafowethu ngasese balithatha ithuluzi elivela eChalana futhi bafunda ukuthatha imiculo edume kuyo.
Lapho kuvezwa inkohliso, uJosefa wayenganelisekile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho sebezwile ukuthi abafana benza kanjani izingoma, bashintsha umbono. Ukuculwa kwentsha kwaba uchwepheshe kangangokuba ubaba wakhe wakuqonda: Sekuyisikhathi sokwenza ibhizinisi kulokhu. Iqembu elisha lomculo livele ngo-1964. Iqembu lethimba le- "Family", elabizwa ngokuthi abafowethu bakwaJackson, lalihlanganisa abafowethu abathathu asebekhulile, uTito, uJermain noJackie Jackson.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu lalinabaculi ababili abamenyiwe abangama-Amateur, iGuitarist Reynold Jones noMilford Heght. Ngemuva konyaka, kwathathwa isinqumo sokungezelela kuphrojekthi yezingane ezincane uMarlon noMichael. UJoseph uqobo wahola inqubo yokuzilibazisa, esebenza hhayi kuphela umsindo, kodwa futhi ingxenye yomdanso, kanye nokucabanga ngemininingwane yezithombe zesigaba. Waba ngumphathi wephrojekthi.
Kamuva, ngo-1966, lapho iQuintet yomndeni yayithandwa, umeluleki weqembu le-Shirley Carta ahlongoza ukuwaqamba kabusha kuJackson 5. Ubuye abelekele esikhundleni sabaculi abaqeqeshiwe, isigubhu uJohnny Jackson kanye ne-Keyman Ronnie Ressufer. Indawo yesiginci esikhulu sayihlala iTito, noJermaine, ngaphambi kwalokho, edlala isigingci sesigqi, sashintsha ithuluzi ku-bass.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s, ukwakheka kokuhlangana kwaguqulwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, leli qembu laqala isivumelwano nenkampani yamarekhodi elithi "Motun", lapho kwakhiwa khona iminyaka eminingana. Ngenxa yengxabano, abaculi baphoqeleka ukuthi bashintshe igama kumaJacksons: ilungelo lomkhiqizo lingelo studio.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu lishiya okwesikhashana uJermain, imbangela yokunakekelwa kwakuwumshado. Indawo kulo msebenzi yathathwa nguRandy Jackson, omncane kunabafowethu. UMichael waphinde washiya umsebenzi weqembu futhi wahlanganyela eProjekthi yeSolo. Ama-albhamu wabafowethu alahlekelwa kancane kancane ukuthandwa, futhi ngasekupheleni kwama-80s Iqembu lamisa imisebenzi yekhonsathi. Noma kunjalo, izimemezelo ezisemthethweni zokubola kweqembu akuzange kuveli.
Umculo
Umqondo weJackson 5 Umculo wadalwa ngaphansi kwethonya labantu abadumile baseNtshonalanga bama-1960s. Abahlabeleli abasebasha benza ama-hits nezingoma ezidumile ezenzelwe ngqo iphrojekthi yabo.Kula mathrekhi, izakhi zesigqi-end-blues, ikhoyili, i-disco nezinye izinkomba zixubene kahle. UJackson uqobo kamuva wavuma ukuthi umculo wawuhlale upholile ekhaya labo. UJoseph, kanye nomfowabo, wadlala isiginci sengoma kaChuck Berry, uLitla Richard - izingane ezivela eneminyaka emincane zithola izigqi zedwala nokugoqwa.
Ngo-1966, leli qembu elisha lawina umncintiswano wethalente esikoleni sendawo, lapho omunye wabazalwane afundela khona. Lo mcimbi usuphenduke iphuzu lokuqala ekukhuleni kodumo lweqembu. Imiklomelo eyalandela ebandakanyeka emaBhayibhelini yaqinisekisa ubaba womndeni ukuba ayotshala imali eningi kulo msebenzi.
Kuvele inqubo entsha namathuluzi eqenjini, elinomthelela omuhle emthonjeni. Imisebenzi kaGastro yaqala e-United States. Ekuqaleni, ama-jacksons abonakala hhayi emahholo ekhonsathi, kodwa emakilabhini amancane, abizwa ngokuthi izibazi zasengulube. Izikhungo ezinjalo zaziphephile kubadlali abamnyama, ngenkathi eseMelika lapho bekusahlukaniswa.
Abaculi abasebasha bashintshana ngokwenza ngezinombolo zamahlaya, abaculi kanye nabanye abaculi bohlobo lokuzijabulisa. Ingoma yokuqala, ngokushesha yathola ukuqashelwa komphakathi, yaba umfana omkhulu. Kwakukhona izingoma eziningi ezimbalwa eziphumelelayo ngemuva kwayo. Ngo-1967, leli qembu lawina umncintiswano wokuncintisana we-Amateur Night, ngemuva kwalokho abameleli belebula "amarekhodi e-Motown" babenentshisekelo.
Ngo-Julayi ngonyaka olandelayo, kwahlolwa amandla, ngemuva kwalokho iphrojekthi yaqedwa. Iculo lokuqala engifuna nina emuva, liqoshwe esitudiyo lapho kwenzeka ezinsukwini, selube yi-hit. Iqembu eliphambili le-Vocal lenziwa yi-michael jackson esencane, eyakwazi ukwenza ukwakheka ikakhulukazi.
Ngokushesha i-discography eJackson 5 yagcwaliswa ngezingoma ezinjalo njenge-ABC, uthando osindisa kanye nale ngizoba khona i-ballad engenile. Lawa mathrekhi ashaya amashadi aseMelika, futhi kamuva nomhlaba. Ngenxa yomqondo ocatshangwe kahle, isithombe seqembu sesibonile. Imidanso eshicilelwe ikakhulukazi, okwakuhamba nabezalwane benza izinto.
Ukuze wandise ukuheha kokongalo osemusha emehlweni ezilaleli, abakhiqizi bashintsha iminyaka kaMichael ekukhangiseni imiyalezo ngeqembu. Ngaleso sikhathi, umculi wayevele eneminyaka eyi-11, kepha inani leminyaka lehlile laba ngu-8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaculi abahleliwe abaqeqeshiwe bakaJackson kanye neRentifer babiza abazala beqembu.
Ubufakazi obunjalo bavunyelwe ukudala ukubukeka komndeni omkhulu onobungane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuqhakambisa iqembu emakethe yomculo ibixhunywe inkanyezi ethandwayo ye-American Scene Diaan Ross. Umculi wethule umsebenzi omusha emphakathini. Kusukela ngo-1971, iMotun iqala ukusebenza noMichael ngokufana, imsize ukuqopha izingoma zodwa.
Kusukela maphakathi nempumelelo yeqembu laqala ukwehla kancane kancane, yize iqiniso lokuthi amarekhodi amasha afakiwe eziqongweni zomculo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngoba "Motun" bekungafuni ukuguqula isithombe seqembu, akuvumeli ukuthi abadlali bakhule futhi bazame ngemisinga emisha. UJoseph wanquma ukuthola elinye ilebula leJackson.
Ngo-1975, izingxoxo nge-CBS Record Recorder Company, enikezela ngemibandela engcono yokubambisana. Ngaphansi kwenkontileka, abafowethu bangenza izingoma zabo futhi badlale amathuluzi, okwakwenqatshelwe esitudiyo esedlule. Ngemuva kwalokho, uMotun waqala ukuqulwa kwecala, efuna isinxephezelo ngokwephula imigomo yenkontileka.
Ngokwemiphumela yecala, iphrojekthi yashintsha igama kumaJacksons. Izinguquko zinomphumela omuhle kuQuintet: Iqembu likhiphe ama-albhamu amaningana. Phakathi kwazo, isibonakaliso sasinqoba, nengoma engcono kakhulu yediski - uyakwazi ukuyizwa.
Ngo-1984, uMichael wasuka "emndenini", kwathi uMarlon waya ku-Solo ngobuhlakani kungekudala. Ngasekupheleni kwama-80s, uJackie, uTito, uJermain noRandy basala eqenjini. Ngo-1989, ipuleti lokugcina leqembu laphuma, laphenduka i-Quartet. Ngo-2001, ngemuva kokuthula isikhathi eside, abafowethu bahlangana futhi enkulumweni enikezelwe iminyaka engama-30 ye-Pop-King Solomo. Ngemuva kokushona kukaMichael, baqoqwe ezigabeni ezinikezelwe kwinkumbulo yomculi.
UJackson 5 Manje
Ngo-2020, iphrojekthi iyaqhubeka nemisebenzi yokudala, yize amakhonsathi angabonakala kaningi. Iqembu lahlala uJackie, uTito uJermain kanye noMarlon Jackson waseBuyile. Manje iqembu line-akhawunti yalo ye-Instagram, lapho abaculi babeka okuthunyelwe ngezithombe neziqeshana zevidiyo zeminyaka edlule. Indawo yeqembu nayo iyasebenza.
Ukwakhelekile
Ama-albhamu e-Studio The Jackson 5:
- Ngo-1969 - UDiana Ross uveza uJackson 5
- 1970 - ABC.
- 1970 - I-albhamu Yesithathu
- 1971 - Mhlawumbe kusasa
- 1972 - Bheka 'ngeWindows
- 1974 - Umshini wokudansa
- Ngo-1975 - ukwephulwa okushukumisayo
Ama-albhamu e Studio The Jacksons:
- 1976 - AmaJacksons
- 1977 - Izindawo ze-Goin '
- 1978 - Destiny.
- 1980 - Triumph.
- 1984 - Ukunqoba.
- Ngo-1989 - 2300 Jackson Street