Umazisi weVladimir Vysotsky, ngisho nangaphezulu kwamashumi eminyaka angu-4 ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, kuhlala kuyisitholelo sodumo futhi kubalulekile kubuciko, umculo kanye cinema. Umlingisi, imbongi, umbhali walo mculi wayaziwa e-USSR nangale kwalokho, kodwa impilo yakuqala kwesobunxele, ngo-1980, eneminyaka engu-42. Kuseneqiniso mayelana nezimbangela zokufa, kepha amaqiniso asele: Imikhuba yokubhubhisa yalo mculi idlale kulokhu ngaphandle kwendima yokugcina.
Kwi-Material 24cm - ukuncika kweVladimir Vysotsky.
Green zmiy.
UVladimir vysotsky waqala wabhema ngisho nasengcupheni yakhe umlutha yokuphuza. Abangani bakhumbula ukuthi uVladimir wabhema ngepakethe likagwayi ngosuku. Hhayi indima yokugcina eyayidlalwa yisikhathi sempilo yomculi kusukela ebusheni bakhe, yaqhutshwa embusweni omkhulu wombuso. Kulokhu vysotsky okubizwa ngokuthi ukungalibaleki kakhulu empilweni yakhe. Lapha wenza izinyathelo zokuqala zokudala, wabhala izinkondlo futhi wenza izingoma zakhe, ezazisa abamele abanobuhlakani kanye nendawo yobugebengu.Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kokuncika kotshwala kweVladimir vysotsky ingeyaminyaka yabo yabafundi. Ngokusho komngane wembongi u-Igor Kohanovsky, umgcini weqembu labafundi i-Pavel Massalsky athinte isimo se-vysotsky notshwala. Kwezinye izifundo ngalo mbuzo kwakunzima kakhulu, futhi i-massian "idluliselwa kulokhu okucasulayo."
Abanye abangane abaseduze balo mculi bakhumbula ukuthi lapho i-vysotsky ifika enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi ngo-1964 ngo-1964, umqondisi weqembu wameluleka ngokuthi "ungathathi", ngoba wayengumuntu "ophuza." Kodwa-ke, iNhloko yahlasela kuphela, bathi, "bathola okuthile okumangazayo - okunye ukuphuza eRussia."
Ngesikhathi somkhankaso wamaphephandaba, okuhloswe ngawo ukugxeka ubuqambi be-bard, ezihlokweni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa lapho kuboniswe ukuthi "vysotsky bahlabelela egameni le-alcohols, ogandaganda, izigebengu, abantu abanonya futhi onesici. "
Ukusuka ezinkumbulweni zomngane osondelene we-Vysotsky Poet Valery Janchlovich, kuyaziwa ukuthi uVladimir Semenovich wamqinisekisa ukuthi eNtshonalanga bonke abantu bokudala basebenzisa utshwala.
"Kukhuthaza ubuhlakani. Angihlukumezi, kepha kuphela ukulondolozela lefomu. Futhi kuyangisiza, "kusho uVysotsky.Kamuva, uVladimir Semenovich usaqaphela ukuthi uyagula: Wazama ukuphathwa, waphendukela ezindleleni ezintsha zokubhekana nokulutha. UMarina Vlad wasiza isithandwa sakhe, waletha amaphilisi amasha nemithi evela phesheya. Ngosizo lwale mishanguzo, i-vysotsky izamile ukuphatha abangane bakhe nabangane abakhuphukela enkingeni efanayo. Kepha bekuvamile kuye njalo, abayeki ngemuva komshado noMarina. Ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka okunjalo, lowo oshade naye waqala "imisebenzi yokutakula": Bengifuna uVolnyada futhi ngiyithumela ekwelashweni.
Kuyaziwa nangokuthi vysotsky noMarina Vlad waya eFrance, lapho bebehlala khona isikhashana lapho behlala khona esifundazweni, benethemba lokubhekana nokuncika okulimazayo. Kodwa-ke, lo mzamo awuzange umqhele ngempumelelo.
Umculi ovuselelwa ngudokotela ovuselelwayo u-Anatoly Fedotov uthe i-vysotsky yenziwa kaningana "liner". UVladimir Semenovich ulandele ukuthi mangaki amaphilisi angabalwa ngasiphi isikhathi. Kamuva yena uqobo wabenza ukuba bazenze baphinde bahambe.
"Amandla" amasha
Izinto ze-narcotic ziphenduke "amandla amasha" imbongi edumile nomlingisi. Cishe lapho bevela lapho bevela empilweni yama-vysotsky nokuthi kwakuwukubikezela ngalesi sizathu, imibono ehlukahlukene, izinguqulo kanye nokucatshangelwa kwavezwa.
Ngokusho kukadokotela anatoly fedotov kanye nomngane womculi uVanHry Janchlovich, sekuvele ngezithuba ezikhona ngo-1975 lapho kwakukhona khona izidakamizwa ze-vysotsky. Intatheli eValery Carriers, eyafunda i-biography yomculi, yaveza ukuthi ngo-1975-1976 ibingakabikho ukuncika, isidingo sezidakamizwa njalo.
Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, "kwinaliti" kaVysotsky babeka umngani wakhe ngeTaganka, evela ezishukumithi ezinhle kuye wamncenga ukuba asuse imiphumela yokuncika kotshwala. Lokhu kukhunjulwa ngomunye umlingani, umdwebi uMikhail Sheyakin, uVysotsky wakhuluma ngaye.
Abanye babefuna iqiniso lokuthi uVladimir wayengumlutha wezidakamizwa ngaphansi kwethonya lendodana kaMarina Vlad Igor, owayephathwa ngokuncika emtholampilo. Kukhona futhi inguqulo yokubandakanyeka kwe-KGB ekunciphiseni kwe-narcotic kwe-vladimir vysotsky. Kulokhu, ngokusho kwabangani abaseduze balo mculi, bakhangwa kakhulu umlutha, owakhumbula i-vysotsky.
Okungakholeki ngokwengeziwe umbono wokuthi izidakamizwa zivele empilweni ye-vysotsky ngokugcwaliswa komhlengikazi, okwathi ngosizo lwale mijovo kuphulukisa umyeni ophuzayo ngokuthembela kanye nemiphumela ye-Alcohol Syndrome. Uthando lokugcina lweBarda, Oksana Afanasyev, lwakhumbula ukuthi uVladimir ngokwakhe wamtshela ngakho. Imemori ibhekisela ku-1977. Ngokowesifazane owadlala nendima yakhe esiphephelweni sakhe, kwakuyisikhathi esikhanyayo empilweni yakhe: Cishe wacishe akazange aphuze utshwala futhi angazange abuze imijovo, abuyise amandla "ukunqoba ukucindezelwa nokukhathala.
Umfelokazi walo mculi uMarina Vlad wakhumbula ukuthi ngonyaka ka-1977, lapho ehlangana nomlingani esiteshini, asaba ukubukeka kwakhe okuphambene nokukhanya.
"Ubuthakathaka emehlweni athile, ubukeka sengathi ngami," wabhala encwadini enikezelwe endodeni yakhe ethandekayo.Ngokuziqhenya komfana, i-vysotsky yaphawula engxoxweni yocingo nomkakhe: "Angisenakuphuza. Uyabona enginamandla? " UMarina wabe engazi ukuthi empeleni yini intengo yale "mandla." Ukuze unganqotshwa esilingweni sokuphuza, kwakukhona inguquko eqondile eMorphia, yatshela umfelokazi. Kwabonakala sengathi kutholakale isixazululo somlingo, imiphumela yokwelulwa kotshwala yanyamalala, kepha imithamo yanda, futhi umuntu wangena "ebugqilini obukhulu obukhulu." Ngasikhathi sinye, uMarina uqobo wavuma ukuthi ekuqaleni akazange aqaphele lokho, ngakho-ke wayengenamandla phambi kwesitha esisha. UVysotsky waqubuzela, wakhohlisa abantu abaseduze, wafihla inkinga kwabanye. Abaningi bafunda ngomlutha wakhe ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1-2, lapho bekukhona izinguquko ekuziphatheni, umlingiswa.
Ekupheleni kwendlela esinzima ye-cocaine ne-heroin sekuvele, ngakho-ke ukuncika kukaVladimir vysotsky akazange ashiye noma yiliphi ithuba lensindiso. Isimo sakhe sesiwohlokile kakhulu, eduze nodokotela balahlekelwe ukuqagela, ukuthi benzeni. Kodwa-ke, i-akhawunti isivele ihamba ngezinsuku, futhi yehlulekile ukugwema usizi. UVladimir Vysotsky ushone ngoJulayi 25, 1980. Wahlekisa ngokufa kwakhe, wakhuluma ngalo mama nomngane, osemsebenzini eduze kwakhe ngezinsuku zokugcina. Ngokuya ngedatha esemthethweni, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kuholele enhlekeleleni. Kepha isizathu sangempela sahluleka ukusungula, njengoba izihlobo zenqatshelwa ngokwesigaba ukwenza i-autopsy.