Umlando Wemilingiswa
IHarlly neTrululi - izinhlamvu eziqanjiwe ezihlotshaniswa nanamuhla nomsebenzi kaLewis Carroll "Alice kokuzola kwabesifazane." Eqinisweni, umlando wamaqhawe uqala kakhulu ngaphambili. Futhi amagama abo aqala ukuchaza ingxabano yabantu engenamsebenzi, phakathi kwawo akukho mehluko.Umlando wokudalwa kwezinhlamvu
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, i-England yabuka imisebenzi yabasunguli emhlabeni wobuciko - uGeorg Friedrich Handel kanye neGiovanni Batturs Bononchini. Abaculi abanethalente baba izimbangi zeJar, futhi abalandeli babo bagobile ngokungananazi. Ukubona konke lokhu, umlobi wesiNgisi uJohn Bailom wenza ama-epigram amancane, lapho amagama kaTrulul noHrajal (Tweedlides kanye ne-Twidlidi) bakhulunywa okokuqala ngqa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi la magama amabili afana nomsindo we-string ithuluzi ngesikhathi sokucushwa. Ukufana kokubhala kukhombisa ukungabi nalutho kokungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kwama-prototypes we-Fairy Tales Tales Chares.
Incwadi ethi "Alice eCasmodical", yadalwa ngo-1871, yaba ukuqhubeka kwengxenye yokuqala yomlando womlingo - "Alice eWonderland." Umlobi womsebenzi wakha icebo ngokuthatha njengesisekelo somqondo wokuboniswa kwesibuko.
Mayelana nalokhu, amawele angempela noHralisalya abamele abakhazimulayo bezwe elinjalo. Umlingiswa ophambili awukwazi ukuhlukanisa kuphela komunye nomunye - lokhu kungenziwa ngenxa kuphela efekethisiwe ku-collars.
Isithombe ne-biography yeTrawl neqiniso
Encwadini ethi Lewis Carroll, ukubukeka kwezinhlamvu kudluliselwa ngombono we-Alice. Intombazane yabona efana njengamaconsi amabili amanzi amancane futhi ayiqhathanisa nama-opholile afakiwe.Umbono wokuqala waxoshwa lapho amawele ethatha ingxoxo nomuntu ongaziwa. Ingoma yagcwala ekhanda lika-Alice, lapho kwavela khona i-trulule ne-tralary, kuhlanganisaniswa ngenxa yama-rattles aphukile.
I-heroine encane izame ukufunda kubangane bayo abeza kuye endleleni esuka ehlathini elimnyama. Kepha bebengafuni ukusiza, kodwa esikhundleni salokho banquma ukutshela ivesi elide ngombazi kanye nentambo. Bese ehola izivakashi ukubheka inkosi emnyama.
Wahlwitha kakhulu ngokuthi u-Alice wayengafanele. Ngemuva kwabazalwane, baqala ukukholisa intombazane ukuthi ayikho, kepha amaphupho enkosi emnyama kuphela. Ukuthi bamlethela izinyembezi. Ukuchazwa okwengeziwe kwemicimbi kwavuswa kwinkumbulo yengoma efanayo ayikhumbula ekuqaleni komhlangano.
Kwabona i-rattle ephukile yesikhumba esiphukile futhi waqala ukusola amawele. Hat, ethukile, wanquma ukucasha engcupheni kunesambulela kunokukhumbuza le ntombazane enkulu. Ngenxa yalokho, abafowethu "banquma ukufunga umngane kaMngane."
Baletha inqwaba yezinto ezivela ehlathini - amakhaphethi, ama-roller, aze amboze epanini. Impendulo, okwakudingeka bazigqoke kuyo, kunikezwa esicaphuni se-tralery:
"Enye yokulahleka okungathi sína kakhulu empini ukulahleka kwekhanda."Impi yamawele amabili amahle futhi aminyene ayimiselwe ukubona isihambi esincane. Kungazelelwe, ifu lavela emkhathizwe, noma inyoni enkulu, futhi abalingiswa bashesha ukucasha ehlathini.
Kulonjya amaqhawe encwadini kuyaphela. Njengoba konke ukulandisa kwakhiwe emcabangweni wezibalo ze-chess (Alice endaweni yokugcina iba yindlovukazi emhlophe), i-trululul ne-hrabral zihambelana namantombazane.
Isigqoko nokushayela kusiko
Umlando wokuvela kwezinhlamvu ezimbili ezifana nomunye ngomunye nomunye ngezingxabano ezithambile nezingenanjongo ngumbuzo wokuthi namuhla akutholi impendulo. Kunemibono yokuthi imbongi English uJohn Bayrom yawasebenzisa la magama ngokubaboleka kwinkondlo yabantu.
Kwakunjalo eqinisweni noma konke kwakuhlukile (futhi udumo kumawele eza ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-epigram) - akukho lwazi oluthembekile. Noma kunjalo, lezi zibalo zaqala ukuvela kumasiko. Isibonelo, ezingomeni zesifo se-English Folk.
Kamuva, abalingiswa baziveza endaweni yonke yamahlaya e-DC njengama-villains amabili - ama-apimate amaBatman. Ngaphansi kwamagama amaqhawe kaLewis Carroll, abazala bama-Tweed babefihliwe: UDamprey noDiver. Bafana ngaphandle, yize bengewona amawele. Izitha zomvikeli waseGatam zisebenzise ukufana okunjalo ukuzungeza iminwe yazo.
Umdlalo we-adventure wolf phakathi kwemidlalo ye-US TelTale imidlalo evikelekile ebusweni obuningi bezingane ezivela ezinganekwaneni ezifuywayo - abamhlophe beqhwa, ukhuni, ubuhle kanye ne-monster. Phakathi kwazo kwakukhona indawo yeqiniso ne-tralery. Benza indima yama-villains-ababulali abazama ukuvimba umsizi wempisi omkhulu ophenyweni olusezingeni eliphansi.
Umkhondo wakhe washiya izinhlamvu ezihlekisayo nomculo. Umdlali waseMelika uBob Dylan wabanikezele ekwakhiweni kweTweed Dee neTweedle Dum ngo-2005. Futhi ngokokuqala ngqa, uTrulia noHambelly bashiwo yiqembu leScotland eliphakathi komgwaqo ngo-1971.
I-TRULLA NE-HRAMIng kumafilimu
Ekhathuni laseSoviet "Alice kumdlalo obukeka", isisekelo sesakhiwo sathathwa yindaba yokuqala, kodwa ukuhunyushwa okuguquguqukayo kukaNina Decurova. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izigcawu zishintshiwe noma azisetshenziswanga ngohlelo lokugcina lweskripthi.Isibonelo, amawele awatsheli le ntombazane inkondlo mayelana ne-Walker nombazi. Kepha umdanso wamanzi kuphela ngaphansi kwemisindo yegramaphone. Ukuvela kwezinhlamvu kuhluke kakhulu ezithombeni - Imifanekiso kaJohn Tenel esetshenziswe encwadini uLewis Carroll. Kodwa-ke, izici ezijwayelekile ziyagcinwa - laba bangabalimi ababili obukhulu abanamakhanda amakhulu aphakeme.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bakuzwakalisa baphangise abalingisi ababili ababili. UZinovy vysina, nomfowabo - Spartak Mishulin waba yizwi elihlukile.
Enye yezinqumo zokuqala nabadwebi abaphilayo kwakuwumsebenzi womqondisi waseBrithani kaJohn Henderson 1998. Isithombe somlingiswa ophambili kwifilimu eqhume umlingisi odumile uKate Beckinsale. Futhi izindima zabalingiswa abahlekisayo nezinamkhawulo badlale uMark Warren noGary Olsen.
Ukuhunyushwa kwamahhala noma ukumpompela ukumpompela umsebenzi wakudala kungabizwa ngesithombe sikaTim Berton. Umqondisi wefilimu waseMelika uthathe uzungu odumile njengesisekelo. Kodwa-ke, hhayi kuphela kuhlanganiswe ethepheni yomlando kusuka ezincwadini ezimbili, kodwa futhi kwaletha ukuxhumana okungokomzwelo phakathi kwabalingiswa.
U-Alice useneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, futhi ubuye abuyele ezweni elihle, lapho ayesesebuntwaneni. Abazalwane kulokhu kungamaqhawe amahle, afuna ubulungisa eMbusweni. Futhi banamakhanda ahlukile, futhi ezingutsheni - amabhulukwe aluhlaza amnyama kuma-superes namahembe anemithende. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izindima zenze umlingisi oyedwa - Math Lucas.
Ubuye wabamba iqhaza ekuqoqweni kweSicvel James Bobin - ifilimu "u-Alice eCasmodiCe" 2016.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ngenxa yokuhunyushwa kweSoviet neRussia, amaqhawe athole amanye amagama - tilib ne-taramoram, i-tweedham kanye ne-tydldy, i-tec kanye ne-tik.
- Abazalwane abawona amawele, kodwa ama-enantorphs. Ngamanye amagama, isibuko se-Reflections.
- Ibinzana elithandekayo trulia: "emuva kusengaphambili, okuphambene nalokho."
Amacaphuna
"Uma ucabanga ukuthi sisuka ku-wax, sibeke imali ke! Ukubuka imali kukhokhwa! Ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kuhambe! Ungalokothi "." Futhi emuva, okuphambene nalokho. Ukube bekunjalo, bekungaba yilutho, kepha ukube bekunjalo, kungaba njalo, kodwa ngoba akunjalo, ngakho-ke akunjalo. Lapho ujwayelana, kufanele uqale usho konke sawubona futhi uxhawulane ngezandla! "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1871 - "Alice ku-watercalle"
Izics
- 1982 - "Alice egalari ebukeka" (USSR)
- 1998 - "Alice eCasmodical" (United Kingdom)
- 2010 - "Alice in Wonderland" (USA)
- Ngo-2016 - "Alice ku-WaterCalle" (USA)