I-Biograge
U-Alexey Varlamlov - umlobi weproser, opikhangi kanye nomcwaningi wezincwadi zaseRussia. Ngo-2003, umbhali wathola iziqu zobudokotela ku-philalogy, kwathi ngaleso sikhathi kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2016 wakhonza njengesihleli esikhulu sohlobo lwe- "lwemibhalo". Ngaphezu kokubhala imisebenzi, iVarlamov nayo isetshenziswe njengoSolwazi MSU kanye nombhebhethekisi weSikhungo Sokubhala esinegama ngemuva kuka-A. M. Gorky.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexey Varlamlam wazalelwa eMoscow ngoJuni 23, 1963. Uyise wayengumfundisi ephephandabeni "kuyiqiniso", futhi umama wafundisa isiRussia nezincwadi esikoleni esiphakeme. Ingane, umfana wachitha esifundeni saseNoginsk esifundeni saseMoscow, eduze kwesiteshi kuPupavna.
ULeshe omncane wayethanda uhambo nokudoba, futhi ngathola injabulo ekhethekile ekufundeni. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwemibhalo akwenza eminyakeni emincane.
Kufika ku-13, iVarlamov yayihlala emgwaqweni we-avtozavodskaya futhi kwakungumfundi wesikole esikhethekile samaNgisi. Ngo-1985, iVarlamlov iphothule i-Faculty of Philology State University yaseMoscow. I-Alexey's Activation Divertation yanikelwa esifundweni seRussia Prose ukuphela kwekhulu lama-20. E-Forudal, wahlaziya ubuciko bakaMikhail.
Ngo-1987, ejenali ngo-Okthoba "bashicilela indaba yakhe yokudabuka" ama-cockroaches ". Umsebenzi ubukwa ukuqondiswa komlobi ngesitayela sezincwadi zakudala. Ngokusho kombhali, usuka lapho ukhetha imisebenzi yentsha yase-Anton Chekhov, u-Ivan Bunin, u-Alexander Pushkin, noRedi Platenova noYuri Kazakov. Ngeminyaka yama-1990s, oPhisolika wasebenzisana nezincwadi "ngo-Okthoba", "ngo-Eva", "iphephandaba lemibhalo" nabanye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Alexey Varlamlov oshadile. Kwaziwa kancane ngomndeni wakhe: kanye nomkakhe, umlobi waphakamisa izingane ezimbili.Ukudweba ugqozi ezivela ezindabeni zabathandekayo, impilo yomuntu siqu kanye nesipiliyoni, umbhali uvame ukuchaza izehlakalo emisebenzini eza naye eza kuye noma emndenini wakhe. Ekwakhiweni "kokuzalwa" Sikhuluma ngenkinga lapho umlingani we-warlamov abahlangabezana khona lapho elindele khona iNdodana. Ukukhulelwa kanzima, ukuzalwa kwengane okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuxilongwa okunzima isikhathi eside sabamba abazali ngaphansi kwengcindezi emiqondweni engemihle. Odokotela benze iphutha: ingane yaphenduka ibe nempilo. Kepha okuvelile kwangempela kwabonakala ku-prose futhi kwathola izimpendulo eziningi ezivela kubafundi.
Ngenxa yemisebenzi yokudala, ososayensi wavakashela amadolobha amaningi ezwe futhi wabona iSiberia, iCaucasus, ama-Urals, eMpumalanga Ekude no-Altai ngamehlo akhe. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lohambo lwangaphandle, i-Varlamlam yayiseChina, e-United States, eYurophu, efundiswe ezikhungweni zakwamanye amazwe.
U-Alexey Varlamov uvulekele ukuxhumana nabezindaba futhi avume kalula ukuxoxisana, abheka amasiko e-Media. Umbhali uhola ikhasi eVKontakte, kepha okuthunyelwe kanye nezithombe zomuntu siqu kubonakala kungajwayelekile lapho.
Umsebenzi nobuciko
Incwadi yokuqala ka-Alexey Varlamov yathengiswa ngo-1990. Ngokusho kombhali, kwakuyimpunga, ephrintiwe ephepheni eliphansi, kepha ukujikeleza kwawo kunamakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-75. Uhlelo lwe- "Banner" ngo-1991 lwashicilelwa imisebenzi ye- "Pokrov" kanye ne- "Sathane" kanye namakhasi omhlaba omusha ngo-1992, "u-Eve Charash" kwavela. Isibani esilandelayo sayibona le ndaba "Sawubona!". Ngemuva konyaka, iVarlamov yangena enyunyana yababhali baseRussia.
Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona indlela yokuphuma kokuzalwa "kokuzalwa", okushicilelwe ezweni elithi "New World". Umlando Wakho Umbhali uchazwe ngokumelene nezehlakalo zomlando ezakhiwe ezweni. Okokugcina okunethemba emlandweni omncane womndeni ofanayo kwanikeza umuzwa wesimo sengqondo esihle somlobi futhi maqondana nekusasa lesimo sakhe sendabuko. Umsebenzi uthole umklomelo we- "Antibuker".
Kusukela ngomsebenzi nezinhlobo ezincane, kancane kancane umbhali ushintshele ezandleni namanoveli. Ngo-1995, kwashicilelwa umsebenzi omkhulu wefomethi omkhulu u- "Loch". Iyaqhubeka nesihloko saseRussia. Indatshana yakhiwa emacontweni yezinganekwane, futhi isenzo senzeka kusukela ngo-1963 kuya ku-1993 eMoscow naseMunich. Indabuko yezincwadi zaseRussia Isisusa sakulo kusihlwa sathola uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Novel. Umlando womlingiswa ophambili owake wakhula ngokumelene nesizinda se-Peripetias State. Ukuwa kombuso omkhulu ekwakheni umbhali womlobi kungokomfanekiso futhi kubhekisele ekufeni kwesintu.
Abalingiswa bemibhalo u-Alexey Varlamov bavame ukuzithola ezimweni ezinzima lapho intando yesikhathi. Isimangaliso esenzeka kubo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokholo. Umbhali uyachaza futhi futhi isibonisi esisindisayo uqobo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-Varlamov yakhuliswa ezimisweni zokukholelwa kuNkulunkulu, kodwa ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, wabhapathizwa futhi ekwakheni kuthinta izikhathi ezibalulekile zokubukwa kwayo emhlabeni.
Isihloko esichazwe ku- "Loch" sathola ukuqhubeka kwenoveli "Umkhumbi othenjisiwe", owakhishwa ngo-1997. Ulandise amaqhawe avela engxenyeni esenyakatho yeSkoptsov. I-trilogy yemisebenzi yalo hlobo yaqeda umsebenzi we- "dome", eyagcwalisa umbhali weBhayibheli lombhali ngonyaka ka-1999.
Lesi sakhiwo siyakhula esikhathini kusuka ngo-1965 saya ku-2000 futhi siyindaba yamabhastoli ebona umhlaba ngemibala ehlanekezelwe. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, iqhawe libheka izehlakalo ezinhle nemicimbi efana ne-dome evela enkunkunku enkunkuma, ephakama ngaphezu kwezwe elisinda ekushintsheni kabusha kanye noshintsho olulandelayo. I-dome ifanekisela ukwahlukaniswa kweRussia.
Incwadi ethi "Kupavna" enyatheliswa ngo-1999 yaletha umlobi we-Scholarship of the Moscow Fiterary Foundation. Ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi ngamanoveli nakwiminyakazo, indoda yaqhubeka nokubhala izindatshana zoMphakathi, ama-Essays kanye nezinto zokubhala. Ngo-2000, kwashicilelwa le ndaba "iziqhingi ezifudumele olwandle olubandayo". Lona ngumlando wabangane abaya enyakatho yaseRussia bavakashela iziqhingi zeBelomorsk lapho kuhlala khona izindela. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6, iVarlamov yathola i-Premium Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
Ngo-2014, ukukhanya kwabona inoveli "impisi" eyakhiwe ", lapho umbhali udlulisela umfundi eminyakeni eyikhulu eyedlule futhi echaza izehlakalo ezenzeka iminyaka emine. Ukuhlaziywa kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala Iseduze lapha ngezimo eziqanjiwe kanye nophawu.
Incwadi ethi "Umphefumlo Wami Paul" yanyatheliswa ngo-2018 yaba ngumthengisi, njengemisebenzi yangaphambilini yombhali. Imisebenzi yeVarlamov yahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningana zakwamanye amazwe futhi ithandwa phesheya. Izindaba "Bonke abantu bayakwazi ukubhukuda" futhi "abaculi baseBremen" bajabulela ukunakwa okukhethekile komphakathi okhuluma isiRussia.
U-Alexey Varlamm manje
U-Alexey Varlamlov ungumbhali waphakade ochungechunge "lwabantu abahle." Ukubhalwa kwakhe kungokwezincwadi, kuchazwa impilo ka-Alexey Tolstoy noVasily Shukshin, i-Grigory Raspukelin no-Alexander Green, uMikhail Bulgakov no-Andrei Platenova. Manje, osomabhizinisi usabandakanyeka ekubhaleni izindatshana nezincwadi zemibhalo. Ngo-2020, ufundisa izincwadi zaseRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwiSikhungo Sokubhala. A. M. Gorky, lapho kuthatha khona okuthunyelwe kombhalo.I-Bibliography
- 1987 - "I-Cockroaches"
- 1992 - "Sawubona, Prince!"
- 1995 - "Ukuzalwa"
- 1995 - "Loch"
- 1997 - "Umkhumbi Omsindo"
- 1999 - "DOME"
- 2000 - "Kupavna"
- 2006 - "Umsindo wethiyetha yeshashalazi"
- Ngo-2008 - "Ikhulu LaseRussia"
- 2014 - "Impisi Yengqondo"
- 2018 - "Umphefumlo Wami Paul"
Imiklomelo kanye nomklomelo
- 1995 - Umklomelo we-Antibuker
- 1995, 1997 - Umklomelo wephephabhuku "ngo-Okthoba"
- 1995 - I-LeepZig Eminyezwe I-Club Prize Lege Artis
- 1997 - Umklomelo wephephandaba "iMoscow Railway"
- 1998 - Indlu Yokushicilela Imiklomelo "Roman-Gazeta"
- Ngo-1999 - I-Scholarship of the Moscow Fitery Fund
- 2006 - Umklomelo ka-Alexander Solzhenitsyn
- Ngo-2007 - Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wokubhala "Incwadi Enkulu"
- 2013 - Inzanzalazana Liyabhala
- Ngo-2015 - Umklomelo "Booker" wenoveli ethi "Awlow Wolf"
- Ngo-2015 - Umbhali Wemiklomelo Yezwe Yamazwe Ngamazwe "wekhulu le-XXI"
- 2018 - Umklomelo wombusi wesifunda saseKirov ekuphakanyisweni "umklomelo we-Alexander Stepanovich Green"