Umlando Wemilingiswa
UMumi-Troll uyiqhawe eliqanjiwe lemibhalo lomlobi waseFinland Tuva Jansson. Umlingiswa osemqoka ochungechungeni lwezincwadi zezingane ungumngane onama-snismumric, azonda isizungu futhi nsuku zonke athola okuthile okusha.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Emisebenzini yeJansson, izici zamaqhawe ezakhamuzi zakwaFolklore zilandelwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kwangempela kwegama elithi "troll" kulahlekile emakhulwini eminyaka. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi kukhonjwe ngokuthile okungaphezu kwemvelo ngisho nengozi. Kunobufakazi obuqondile: eSweden, umqondo weTrolldom wawukhonjiswa umlingo ononya. Futhi ngezilimi zaseJalimane, igama elithi Trolla licabange ngemibono mayelana nabathakathi abathakathi.
E-Scandinavia Mythology, iTrolli yayiyizidalwa ezimbi kakhulu ngamandla amangalisayo. Indawo yokuhlala yabo kwakumi emihumeni, lapho lokho kwakugcinwa khona ingcebo.
Emakhasini ezincwadi zomlobi odumile, inzalo embi yama-Giants yaphenduka yaba izidalwa ezinhle ezilalelayo. UTuva Jansson wahlanganyela engxoxweni yokuthi ukwazana okokuqala namaqhawe esikhathi esizayo somsebenzi wakhe kwenzeka eStockholm. Lapho-ke umalume wakhe u-Einyar wesaba umshana ngeqiniso lokuthi uma evuleka, i-troll izofika futhi idumise intamo yakhe.
Ngaphansi komqondo weTuva waqala ukudweba izidalwa ezingaziwa. Kamuva, le midwebo kanye nezici zokugcina zaxhunywa endabeni yokuqala. Kwakungo-1945. Indawo yokulandisa yayingababhali abayintandokazi emazweni amabili - iSweden naseFinland. Futhi enkabeni yesakhiwo, umbhali wabeka umlingiswa omnandi futhi onamahlaya.
Uhlala endlini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi nesigodi kanye nomndeni omningi. Zonke lezi zidalwa zihlala zibhekene nezinsongo ezithile. Enganekwaneni yokuqala kulokhu kukhukhula, khona-ke isigqi sokuphila esizolile sempilo yephula isilo solwandle, isivunguvungu kanye nobuthakathi. Kufanele uphume esidlekeni esithandekayo bese uya kokufika okuyingozi. Ekupheleni kokulandisa, yonke into ibuyela embhedeni ophephile, olungiselelwe iholide elikhulu.
Umbhali waqashelwa ukuthi eyakhe, kanye nemvelo esondelene nayo yenza prototype yalo mndeni. Isibonelo, uMumi-Dad ukhumbuza ubaba wakhe evezwa izifundazwe ezicindezelayo. I-puut i-auut ibhaliwe esuka entombini ende emi. Kepha i-mooma troll ngokwayo ikufanele ukubuka njengokuzibonakalisa kwe-jasson.
Ukuthandwa komjikelezo ophathelene nezidalwa ezihlekisayo kulula ukuchaza, ngoba le ndaba ithande abafundi beminyaka ehlukene. I-Tuva igcinwe emisebenzini yebhalansi phakathi kwalezi zingane ezimbili - izingane kanye nabantu abadala, kulandela ngokusobala amasiko ezincwadi zezwe.
Ukwakheka okunengqondo kwendaba, okubandakanya inkinga, ukuhamba nokugcina okuhle, kubangela izinhlangano ezinobungcweti obunjalo be-Classics, njenge- "Alice eWonderland" ne "Robinson Cruzo". Kunendawo kanye nemfihlakalo - esigqokweni "Wizard Hat", i-Ghostly Houtifnatta ikhonza "unkulunkulu" yawo - barometer.
Iqhawe eliphakathi likhula nayo yonke incwadi. Uma ekuqaleni umlingiswa ufuna isikhwama esilahlekile, indlu noma i-comet ewile, izinkinga zengqondo nazo zibhekwa emisebenzini yokugcina yomjikelezo. Ngakho-ke, osemusha uqala ukuba nentshisekelo ngezihloko ezingalindelekile - isizungu nokuhlolwa kwempilo. Futhi umbhalo ngokwawo ugcwalise izingcaphuno zefilosofi nama-aphorism.
Isithombe ne-biography ye-mooma troll
Isici esiyinhloko somuntu ohlekisayo wesigodi kulo lonke i-biography yakhe uhlala uthando ngabangane. Uyakholelwa kubo futhi azizwe embi uma indawo ezungezile engajabule.UTuva Jansson uchaze nje ukuthi osemusha. Ngakho-ke, i-mumy troll inesifiso esicacile emhlabeni ovula ngaphandle kwendlu. Uthanda ulwandle, kanye nokuqoqa ama-sinki namatshe amatshe. Uthanda lapho kufika izivakashi, yize kukhona izihlobo ezinele endaweni yokuhlala.
Kunezinto eziningi ezijabulisayo ezizungeze, kepha umngane we-snusumumric ubheka indawo ephephe kakhulu esigodini. Kuyamangaza futhi kunesibindi, kungesabi izidalwa ezingajwayelekile futhi kulula ukuxhumana nabantu abajwayelene nabo. I-phobia yakhe kuphela isizungu.
Uma umngani omuhle kakhulu we-moomin-troll kulandiswa uvela ngesihambi se-hermit, khona-ke isimilo somlingiswa ophambili siyiphupho nefilosofi. Kufanele alindele ukufutheka ubusika bonke, njengoba eshiya eningizimu abe nesizini ebandayo. Kepha uma kubuya, bonke abantu basehlobo banikezelwa komunye nomunye, befaka ezamehlela ezinhle kakhulu.
Ukuvela komlingiswa ophakathi nendawo akukhumbuza iziqhwaga ezimbi kakhulu ezivela ezinganekwaneni zaseScandinavia. Ezithombeni ezibonisa izincwadi zikaTuva Jansson, kuyisidalwa esihle futhi esihlekisayo, okuthile okufana ne-hypopotam.
Moomin Troll eCartoons
Ukuvikelwa kokuqala kokufika kwabahlali besigodi kwaba amakhathuni aseJapan. Ngo-1969, isiteshi se-TV Fuji TV saqala ukusakazwa kochungechunge lwe-Anime mayelana nezinkinga zansuku zonke zezinhlamvu ezihlekisayo.
Isakhiwo semidwebo sasisuselwa encwadini yoqobo, kepha sashintsha kakhulu ukwakheka kwabadlali kanye nezinhlamvu zabo. Futhi, abagxeki baphawula ukuthi ukulandisa bekujulile kakhulu futhi kumangalisa kakhulu.
Ngo-1991-1992, i-Visual 80 neTelelescreen Japan Inc Inc Studio eJapan isivele yakhipha uchungechunge lwe-Anime lwe-3, olususelwa kwimisebenzi yombhali waseFinland. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umkhiqizi wale phrojekthi wawungumfowethu Tuva - Lars. Lesi sithombe sasakazwa endaweni yase-United States, eNorway, iBrithani enkulu kanye namazwe angaphezu kuka-2, kubandakanya iRussia. Ngenxa yokubika okubanzi kwendaba yomlingo, kwathola umhlaba wonke.
Isenzo sochungechunge sijikeleza ezungeze ama-mummobe afunekayo, nasezincwadini. Ngisho nokulandelana kwezikhathi zemicimbi kugciniwe, okwakungekho kwi-screenplay yokuqala. Izakhamizi zesigodi somlingo akuzona abantu. Mhlawumbe ngakho-ke bangezelwa ngokwengeziwe ngezenzo. Isakhiwo sekhathuni yaseJapan sihle, sithwele umsebenzi wokufundisa. Futhi ukuphela kweqhawe elibi nguMorra.
Ngo-1978, kwakhululwa ikhathuni le-puptep Soviet, elineziqephu ezi-3 ezisuselwa ku-Fairy Troll ne-Comet Fairy Tale. Uveze iningi labalingisi, kufaka phakathi umlingiswa ophambili, uZinovy Gerdt. Abadwebi banamathela ngokuhambisana nemifanekiso yasekuqaleni, ngakho-ke amakhathuni avela ngqo ukuthi abafundi babemele kanjani ngabo.
Umjikelezo wesibili, oshicilelwe ngonyaka we-1980, uqhubeke nomugqa wezindaba. Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka kwamaqhawe kwakuhluke kakhulu. Isinqumo sokushintsha ukubukeka kwalokhu sabangelwa iqiniso lokuthi umqondisi wahlela ukunikeza ithoni ithoni enamandla futhi ejabule, kanye nezidalwa ezihlukanisayo ezinemilenze emincane ehlekisayo efanelekile emcabangweni onjalo.
Moomin Troll ngesiko
Imisebenzi kaTuva Jansson yayisethwe kaninginingi enkundleni enkulu. NgoDisemba 28, 1949, i-premiere ye-play vivika bateler yabanjwa eSweden Theatre ngesisekelo sendaba ewile. Futhi ngo-2015, umhlaba wabona i-ballet yokuqala esekelwe encwadini efanayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwethulwe ekwakhiweni kwe-opera yezwe laseFinland.ETampere (esifundazweni sasePiccama), imnyuziyamu enikezelwe kubalingiswa abahlekisayo yavulwa. Inemifanekiso yoqobo kanye nezakhiwo ezinezici ezintathu ezakha isimo se-magic Valley. Futhi eNatali kukhona yonke ipaki elisezingeni eliphakathi ezinyangeni zasehlobo.
Ukuqamba komculo kweqembu le- "Neoscull" kuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wombhali waseFinland. Ngo-2007, iqembu ladala ukwakheka "Mumina-Troll kanye nesigqoko seWizard", naku-2019 - amaMemoirs Mumi-Pope.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezithombe zomlingiswa kubandakanyeka efektri yase-Arabia. Lokhu kufaka nezikhumbuzo ngendlela yama-mugs namathoyizi kaKhisimusi ngokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zamaqhawe.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- U-Ilya Lagutenko waqopha uhlobo lolimi lwesiRussia lwe-Russian-Let iculo leqhwa njenge-soundtrack kwifilimu yokugqwayiza yaseFinland "MooMin Trolli noKhisimusi".
- Ekuqaleni, igama leqembu laseLagurenko likopishe igama lesimo esiphezulu sencwadi futhi alinazo izinhlamvu ezithi "th".
- Ngenxa yobungqayizivele bolimi lwaseJapan, amagama amaqhawe athile ashintshe okuningi. Isibonelo, uFréken Snork waba uSokioDziosan, hamul - uHamurgen, noMumi-Troll babiza uMamun.
Amacaphuna
"Akunakwenzeka ukuba njalo ube nobungane njalo futhi unokuhle. Mane nje awunaso isikhathi. "" Kulungile, muhle, ubani akukhumbula nini futhi ulinde wena futhi ulinde wena? "" Kuzokwenzeka nini inhlekelele? Ngempumelelo efanayo, ungafa endala ... "" Futhi ngikhathazeka nsuku zonke ngikhathazeka ngokuphela komhlaba futhi ngisaqhubeka nokugqoka nokukhipha izitsha, ngigqoke izivakashi, sengathi azenzi lutho ! "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1945 - "Ama-Troll amancane noZamcolo omkhulu"
- 1946 - "Mumi Troll kanye Comet"
- 1948 - "I-Wizard Hat"
- Ngo-1950 - Memoirs Mumi Pope "
- Ngo-1954 - "Ihlobo eliyingozi"
- 1957 - "Ubusika bomlingo"
- 1962 - "Ingane Engabonakali"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ubaba nolwandle"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ekupheleni kukaNovemba"
Izics
- Ngo-1969 - "Mumi-Trolli"
- 1972 - "" Ama-Mouth Moomin Troll "
- 1977-1982 - "Izindaba Eziphathelene NeMumi-Troll"
- 1978 - "Mami-Troll nabanye"
- Ngo-1978 - "I-Mumina-Troll neComet"
- 1978 - "UMumina-Troll kanye Comet: Indlela Esekhaya"
- 1980 - "Mumi-dol. Yonke into isesinsweni "
- 1981 - "Mumi-dol. Ihlobo eMumi-Abelana "
- 1983 - "Mumi-dol. EMumi-dol kuza ekwindla "
- 1983 - "Izinsuku ezijabulisayo Mami Troll"
- Ngo-1986 - "Ubusika eMooma Trolley Valley"
- Ngo-1990 - "Ukufika kwama-MUMI Troll"
- Ngo-1992 - "Comet eMooma Trolley Valley"
- Ngo-2008 - "I-Mumi-Trolli nehlobo Madness"
- 2010 - "Mumi Trolli kanye Comet"
- 2017 - "Moomin Trolli kanye Nebusika Inganekwane"
- Ngo-2019 - "Mumi"