I-Biograge
Imbongi yaseRussia nomkhuzi uDenis Vasilyevich Davydov washiya umkhondo emlandweni womhlaba wonke njengomholi weqembu elindizayo le-gusar. I-Mikhail Kutuzov's Associate kanye neMikhail Barclay de Tazly inqwaba yokunqoba izitha ngaphansi kwezitha ngaphansi kokukhala kwesixuku nemisindo ka-fanfar.Ubuntwana nentsha
UDenis Vasilyevich Davydov wayengummeleli wegama lakudala labantu abadala, wazalelwa emndenini weBrigadier Regiganal ngo-1784. Ingxenye enkulu yobuntwana eseminyakeni yobudala yayibanjelwe esimweni sezempi se-spartan, ngakho-ke umfana wajwayela isiyalo esiqinile nokusebenza.
Ubaba ogama lakhe linguVasily Denisovich wayala ukuqunjelwa okukhanyayo, lapho ingxenye ibinesithukuthezi eKharkov, indoda yathola umkakhe. Indodakazi yoMbusi Wendawo u-Evdokima aleksevich Shcherbinina kungekudala ngemuva kokuba umshado waba ngunina wezingane ezimbili ezinenhlamba yamaqhawe.
Ngokwemininingwane, ethembelwe ezinqolobaneni, uDenis ajoyine ngokufanele, afunda ukugcina izikhali, ukumasha nokugibela. Wayethanda ukulalela izindaba ezikhuluma ngezimpi kanye nokunqoba isikhathi eside kwamasosha aseRussia, atshela abantu ukuthi bangeniswe endlini yomndeni onovalo.
Ngiseyingane, uDenis wahlupheka ngezakhiwo ngokubukeka kwakhe: Wahlukaniswa nokukhula okuncane kanye nezici ezingafanele zobuso. Ukwahlulela emifanekisweni egciniwe yabamele i-Davydov Family, umphathi we- "squadron Hussar bat" wawufana kakhulu nobaba.
Ekhulwini leminyaka ye-XVIII sekwedlule isikhathi, umkhuzi ovelele u-Alexander Suvorov wayeyinkanyezi yenhlokodolobha yaseRussia kanye nenqaba yezwe lezizwe elihlukahlukene. UDenis, u-Evdokim, owake waba ngumfowabo omncane, kanye nabafana abangomakhelwane, bebona iqhawe leNational National, bamangala ngokweqiniso.
I-Generaissimus, ebambe iqhaza ekuphathweni kwesiphepho se-Izmail esingenakunqotshwa, igcinwe ngaphansi kwephiko lomndeni kaDovydov ngemvume yeCatherine II. Wabikezela nge-biography yesikhathi esizayo yamadodana kaBrigadier vasily Denisovich futhi waxoxa ngamakhono awo nomngane wakhe nomfazi osemthethweni.
Lapho isihlalo sobukhosi saseRussia sisezandleni zombusi uPaul I, uSuvorov ulahlekelwe igunya nokusekelwa kwabangane abanamandla. Ubaba weGusar wesikhathi esizayo wahlushwa izimo: Wasolwa ngokuntuleka kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.
Ukuze akhokhe isikweletu, i-davydov-mader yathengisa le ndlu, iBrigadier yaxoshwa enkonzweni futhi ihlazekile phambi kwabantu. Le ndoda yaqoqa imali esele yathenga idolobhana laseBorodino esifundeni saseMoscow, uDenis naseVdokim ngalesi sikhathi kwaphela ukuba yizingane ezingenakusiza.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe, uDaviddov wathandana nommeleli wobude obuhle, kepha i-aglaia de Gramon yakhetha indodana kaGeneral, ekhangayo ngokubukeka. Lapho-ke iziqu zesikole se-ballet zivele empilweni yomuntu siqu yamasosha amancane, iTatyana Ivanov enhle ikhanga uDenis njengozibuthe.Eminyakeni yenkonzo eduzane neKiev, indoda evuthiwe yathathwa nguLiza Zlotovitsky yakhulelwa ukuyenza ibe ngumfazi osemthethweni. Ubaba womakoti wabeka isimo - ukwamukela uxhaso lombuso, kanye nenzalo yeMoscow Brigadier yenza konke ukuthola umndeni.
Uma nje kwadonswa iphepha elidingekayo, okukhethiwe komoya okukhethiwe, ukwesulwa komshado kwakuwukuvunguza edolobhaneni laseBorodino Village. Abangani bamelezela ku-Sophia Sophia Nikolaevna chirkova, inoveli entsha yayifanele izincazelo ezincwadini noma kwi-cinema.
Ngesikhathi somhlangano nonkosikazi we-davydov, waba yimbongi edumile, wathanda izinkampani ezinomsindo, amakhadi adlale futhi waphuza. Ngenxa yomlutha onjalo, wacishe washonelwa othandekayo wakhe nethuba lobudlelwano obujabulisayo, obubheke isikhathi eside kangaka.
Ukujwayelekile kwathatha usongo lwegebe lokuzibandakanya okubekiwe, futhi entwasahlobo ka-1819 uSophia wahamba ngaphansi komqhele. Lapho izingane zivela emndenini (abafana abahlanu namantombazane amane), kwavela ukuthi uDenis Vasilyevich wayengubaba okhathalelayo futhi onothando.
Maphakathi no-1831, ngesikhathi sokuhambela kozakwethu, imbongi noGusar bathandana nentombazane engaphansi kweminyaka engama-20. Wafaka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa oshade naye ngenxa yale ndlela yokuzilibazisa, kepha ekugcineni kwadedelwa u-Evgeny Zolotarev futhi washo ubudlelwano.
Umsebenzi wezempi
UDenis Vasilyevich waqala wasebenza esifundeni saseSt. Petersburg, wakhiqizwa eLietenants ngo-1803. Ukwakha izinkondlo, izingoma kanye nezinganekwane zokuqukethwe kwe-saterirical ezithunyelwe ekhanda lebubi elingenakugwenywa.
UDavydov waxoshwa ebulilini futhi wathumela eBelarus, phakathi nempi yokuqala noNapoleon Bonaparte, wacelwa ngaphambili. Ukuqokwa kokuthunyelwe kwe-Additant, General Peter Bagnation, kwavula umsele omusha womsebenzi ngaphambi kweHussar Young.
Ngemuva kokulwa okuvuthayo kanye nesiFulentshi ngaphansi kweKaliningrad yanamuhla, uDenis wathola umvuzo wokuxhaphaza i-Saber kanye nama-oda. Bese kuba khona izimpi namaTurkey ngaphansi kokuqala kweqhawe laseYakov Kulnev, owaletha isikhundla se-Commander of the Battalion of Akhtyrsky Gusar Regiment.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zempi yokuthanda izwe ngo-1812, i-DaVydov enezitho zangaphansi zavela ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu. Ukushayisana nesitha edolobhaneni lomhlaba nangaphansi kweSmolensk umholi wabantu ngamayunifomu abomvu achazwe kwiprosese namavesi.
Ngobusuku be-BORODino Battle, i-General Mikhail Barclay de Tolllya yaqoqa ama-proceran amasosha avela kumasosha ahlakaniphile nanesibindi. Ukuba ngumkhuzi ovelele we- "squadron Hussar Flying", uDenis Vasilyevich we "Icala elingaphansi kweLyyakhev" athola imiklomelo eminingana ehlonishwayo.
Lapho isethi yemidlalo yezemidlalo yezempi yathuthela eYurophu, indoda esesikhundleni samaphoyisa uColonel yaphuma ngaphansi komhlaba. Encwadini ethi "Impi Nokuthula", ibhubesi iTolstoy labuyiselwa kabusha isithombe se-Davydov kanye nemicimbi yeminyaka ebalulekile yeminyaka yachazwa.
Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kukaNapoleon, umdanso waseMoscow waqala ukuhlupheka kwezinkinga: wayefuna ukukwenza nge-Draduan noma umholi wabaphostoli. Ukungafuni ukuhlukana ne-mussude, imfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-hussar, uDenis wathola isihe sika-Alexander I nabangani abasezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukudala
I-Hero of War Denis Davydov, njengombhali onekhono, wayengumbhali wezinkondlo, ezothando kanye nemisebenzi yobuntatheli. Le ndoda ibiyilungu le-ARzamas kanye "nezingxoxo zabathandi begama laseRussia" - Imiphakathi evulelekile evaliwe yadalwa maphakathi nawo-1810s.Amanothi enziwe enkambweni evulekile neyengxenye ye-Partisan, yakha isisekelo sezinkumbulo ezishicilelwe ngendlela yedayari. Ubuqambi eduze komkhuzi we-hussar no-Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, evgeny Baratynsky nabanye abamele imibuthano yamasiko.
Ukushona
Izindaba ezithi u-Alexander Pushkin wafela i-duel noGeorge Charlel Dntez, wehlisa impilo ye-davydov futhi wamdala ngokulangazelela. Ubuye wakhathalela isiphetho sezihlobo - izidumbu, zehluleka ukuthatha ukwehluleka kokuvuselelwa kwesiphithiphithi esicasulayo.
Izinkinga zomphakathi mayelana nokudluliswa komlotha kaPeter BAGETION E-BORODONO Field kwasizwa ukubhekana neminyaka eminingi yokudangala - indawo yokunqoba okukhazimulayo. Ngakho-ke waphawula isikhumbuzo sokuphela kwempi yokuthanda izwe yango-1812, owashiya umkhondo ongabonakali enhliziyweni yembongi.
Izimbangela zokufa kukaDenis Vasilyevich esikhathini esingu-54 zaba ukwephulwa kwegazi lobuchopho kanye nokushaywa kwe-apoplexy. Umzimba wembongi nomkhuzi we-Gusar Partisan squad bangcwaba ethuneni emathuneni eNovodevichy ngaphansi kwemisindo ye-fanfar yamasosha.
Ukukhumbula
- Ukuhlonipha umuntu obuqhawe, izigcawu nomgwaqo kuthiwa, izikhumbuzo zikaDavydov zavela emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia. Umfanekiso wembongi nezempi wawusetshenziswa ezincwadini ezinjalo abalobi njengoba uLeonid Grossman noGennady Serebryakov.
- Amafilimu "Hussar Ballad" kanye ne- "Escardron Hussar Voletih" agcine inkumbulo yondabuko evelele eMoscow yabantu. U-Andrei Rourotsky noValery Denisov, owadlala indima kaDenis Vasilyevich, ngokushesha waba nodumo emachiloni ezwe elinamazwe ahlukahlukene.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1821 - "Isipiliyoni semfundiso yesenzo se-Partisan"
- Ngo-1825 - "Izinkulumo ze-Necrology N. N. RAEVSKY, ezishicilelwe kwabakhubazekile ngo-1829, ngokufakwa kwamanothi akhe emicimbini ethile yempi yango-1812, lapho ahlanganyela khona"
- Ngo-1832 - "Inkondlo kaDenis Davydov"
- Ngo-1842 - "Amanothi we-Denis Vasilyevich Davydova phakathi nohambo lwakhe abe ngu-1826 esuka eMoscow e-Tiflis"