Lokhu kudweba ngama-blockbusters aseHollywood, isithombe sika-Alexander Mitty, owafika ezikrinini ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, waba yingqophamlando entsha emlandweni weSoviet Cinema. Ebonisa izilaleli zekhono lezinhlolovo ezihlanganisiwe nemiphumela ekhethekile ephezulu enendaba ethokozisayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo yethule isiqephu, esibizwa ngokuthi yi-erotic yesikrini e-USSR, yize ibukeka kahle esikrinini. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngefilimu ethi "Crew" - ku-Material 24cm.
"Imajini yokuphepha"
Qala ingxoxo ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngefilimu ethi "Crew", eyaba ngo-1979 nge-cinema yasekhaya "kathathu kuqala" (njengendlela yenkohlimo, njengephoyinti elifakwe imali, kepha umxhasi wawutshaliwe ngemali, kodwa kwaba ngumxhasi "Aeroflot" njengefilimu ene-erotic), imi ukusuka ekuqaleni - kusuka egameni."I-margin yokuqina" - Umbhalo onjalo okwi-design yokuqala bekuzodilika ama-cinema kumaphosta wefilimu yokuqala yaseRussia. Kodwa-ke, ama-roller ajwayelane nomhlangano wokuqala, izinduku ezihlukanisa ukwethuka, zazisa ukushona okungokwemvelo kokupenda ngegama elifanayo nakuma-soviet angokoqobo. Futhi washada ngokusobala hhayi ngesimo sezilaleli, kodwa kubantu abahlala ezihlalweni emahhovisi aphezulu.
Lesi sithombe futhi ngakho-ke ulethe amahlebezi emvelweni yeziphathimandla zezindiza, lapho amahemuhemu ahlebezelwa yisakhiwo, esitshela ngenhlekelele eyenzekile ngendiza eyethulwe yomqondo wezomqondo we Izwe elingcono kakhulu emhlabeni, ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu kanye nokwethenjwa okuphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Futhi-ke kukhona negama elinecebo.
Ngakho-ke u-Alexander Mitta waphoqeleka ukuba amemezele umncintiswano phakathi kwamaqembu obulungu: Ngubani ozonikeza igama elisha legama lesithombe, elizokhanga umqondisi, lizothola u- $ 100 kuye. Lapho-ke "umugqa wokuqina" waphendukela 'waba yi-Crew "- inketho, ngendlela, waphakamisa ukuthi uMitt uqobo, ngoba akekho ama-cinematographs okungenzeka ukuthi akwazi" ukwenza noma yini efanelekile ukujeziswa.
Ukwehluleka ukudubula
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusakazwa okujwayelekile kwe-blockbuster yokuqala yaseRussia kungahle kube ngokuhluka ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, okokuqala bahlelelwe ukunikela kubo bonke abaculi, ababukeli baso ababona esibukweni.
Isibonelo, indima ye-Crew Commander, umshayeli we-Front-Line Front, kufanele athathwe ukuthatha u-Alexey Petrenko. Kodwa-ke, umlingisi, avele athole isiphakamiso, ngokushesha waphendula ukwenqaba okubukhali, ngaphandle kokuchaza izizathu zalesi sixazululo. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Andrei Timchenko udlale uGeorgy Zhbyn.
Kwakungekho zinhlelo zokuba no-Alexander Mitty ukuheha ukusebenza esithombeni nase-Anatoly Vasilyev, efake isithombe somshayeli wesibili esikrinini. UValentina Nenarokova, ngemuva kwamasampula amahle kakhulu wokuhlola, waqala ukudlala uNikolai Karachentssonv. Kodwa-ke, umculi ngemuva nje kokuqala kokudubula watshelwa ubuholi obube namanye izinsuku abebengenazo ezinye izinsuku esithombeni - isikhathi sonke seshashalazi, okunye ukudubula kanye namakhonsathi kuthatha isikhathi sonke isikhathi.
Isithombe sikaNjiniyela we-SKVOrtsov's Flight Engineer, intokazi engekho emthethweni kanye nendlebe, eyaphambuka ngokuzumayo ethandweni, ekuqaleni, ngasikhathi sinye, u-Oleg Dal. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokususwa kweziqephu eziningana, umdwebi washiya le phrojekthi, ebhekisa ngokungakwazi ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi ngenxa yalesi sifo. ULeonid Filatov wathatha umphumela ngenxa yalokho.
Yebo, kanye nabaphathi, uTamara bekufanele abe nokuvela kuka-Elena Proclovoy, ovumile ukuthi asungula ukususwa, kodwa wabe esenqatshwa ngokushesha - wathi umlingisi weshashalazi, lapho umlingisi wakhonza khona, alayishe umsebenzi wakhe, Ukubeka okunye esikhundleni senqwaba yemisebenzi eyesokunxele phesheya kozakwethu.
Ukusiza Izinkomo
Imininingwane elandelayo yokuzijabulisa nejabulisayo evela engxenyeni ethi "Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nefilimu ethi" Izinsiza "eziphathelene nendlela eya ekwakhiweni kwemiphumela ekhethekile.Lapho kudingeka amafilimu okudubula asuka ezintabeni zomfula wedolobhana, isithombe somdwebi womdwebo sithole ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibandakanyeka ekwenziweni kokudla kwezilwane sakhiwe eduze nendawo yokufakelwa kwezilwane. Futhi okuphakelayo, kuxutshwa ngezilinganiso ezaziwayo ngamanzi, ngokubukeka ekwakhekeni kwekhono lenkinga yopharetha ukuthi ingakhokhisi kusuka ku-Avalanche kaMud njengoba kunesidingo ngohlaka.
Kepha ngaphandle kokudilizwa, bekungenakwenzeka ukuthola amathani amathathu adingekayo omkhiqizo osuqediwe ebuholini befektri. Ngakho-ke umqondisi weteyipu uBoris Cristius kwadingeka schitu - ukusho eThini lefektri, ukuthi okuphakelayo kuyadingeka ukondla esimweni esidabukisayo (isikhumba yebo amadayisi - izinkomo zizofa!) Izinkomo zidubula kwifilimu mayelana IMpi Yezwe Yesibili. "Okuphambili kokuphakelayo" kuhambe ukuhlangana nevolumu eceliwe yomkhiqizo ekhiqizwe yinkampani eyabiwe.
I-Orgia ebusuku
Isigameko esidumile esibi, sakhiqiza umbukiso wangempela phakathi okokuqala ngqa ukubona okufanayo esikrinini sababukeli baseSoviet, empeleni bafaka nengxenye yesihlanu kuyo yonke imishini.
Abasebenzi be-Film Studio abahlolwe yifilimu ebekiwe egxile, bebona iHysterical, ngokushesha imisindo ephuthuma isuka eMosconder Directorate, ngokuqinisa imininingwane yalesi sakhali ngemishini yefilimu, futhi ifuna ngokushesha zonke izinhlobo zemoto ekhanda le-cinemat gograph.
Ngenxa yalokho, u-Hissovet, olalele ukukhala okucasulayo kwabesifazane abakonile futhi abajoyine emzabalazweni wokubukeka okuhle kokuziphatha kwenkosi yaseSoviet yenkosi yabamangalelwa, ngokusho kwengqikithi ye-erotic ", Ukushiya isikhathi sokuqala samaphesenti wesehlakalo samashumi amabili.
"Umlingiswa Omkhulu"
Inkinga enkulu yama-cinematographirs yaba ukufuna "umlingiswa ophambili" wemidwebo - i-TU-154. Ubunzima bebungukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqopha imodeli esaqhubeka nokusha, ngakho-ke kwabhalwa kwalotshwe endizeni bekungatholakali. Bekumele ngiqoqe "ngephayini ngephayini."Umsila wakwazi ukuthola eNovosibirsk - konke okwasala ngemuva kwe- "CarCass" esikhumulweni sezindiza iTolmachevo. Kulesi siqeshana sezindiza, ama-cinematographipers wengxenye enkulu asuse isimo sokucima umlilo, inzuzo yokubonakala "kwendawo" ehambelana.
Ngemuva kwalokho kwavela ukuthi kuthola indiza ngokuphelele - umgibeli wachitheka entengiso e-salon, ngakho-ke imoto yathunyelwa esitshalweni ukuyobheka futhi yasuse amaphutha angenzeka. Nama-cinematographs, usebenzisa ithuba, acelwe ukuthi "adubule".
Hhayi-ke, ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zokuhlunga okuhlangene, azikho izingcezu eziyisithupha, ezinosayizi ohlukile - kusuka ku-Half aresmitha kuya kubude obucishe babe yisihlanu nesigamu.
Ngifuna ngombono wami!
Ukuziphatha kuka-Aleksandra Yakovleva kubalingani bokudubula esizeni futhi umqondisi wawuphawuleka kuphela ngokuthi "bitch". Lokhu kwavezwa hhayi kuphela ekulweni okuhlala njalo, kepha nasezipendisweni eziyingqayizivele: Izogqoka ingubo kwenye indawo, yize isithembiso, ayishayi indlela eya esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuze umuntu azosebenza naye, wonke umuntu ekhombisa ukuzikhukhumeza kwakhe .
Kusenenganekwane yokuthi, esigabeni sokufakwa, umlingisi wathi kumakhredithi afuna ukubona igama le-Ivasane, kodwa elisha, elitholwe kumuntu oshade naye osanda kutholwa. Futhi mayelana nomshado wakhe nangokushintsha igama elijwayelekile, umculi wayazi kusengaphambili, ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphambi kokufakwa. Kepha akekho owaziyo mayelana nezinhlelo.
Eqinisweni, umshado wawungekho kulokho - uYakovleva Yakovleva waba, ethatha i-Alias Stage ukuhlonipha umkhulu wakhe. Kepha kungani engazange batshele abafowethu ngaphambi kwesikhathi - lo mbuzo uhlukile.
Okunye Ukuphela
Ucedzela nengxoxo mayelana namaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nefilimu "Crew". Imininingwane enjalo: U-Alexander Mitta wahlela isiphetho esihluke ngokuphelele - lapho umkhuzi uThimchenko ashone khona esibhedlela. Kepha ngenxa yokuthi uLeonid Brezhnev, ebheka ukufa kweqhawe eliphakathi nendawo, wabamba umbono wenkathi yakhe, umhlahlandlela we-cinema wenza umqondisi "izingcezu zokugcina" ziguqukela. Lokho mitta neminyaka ukuzisola.