I-Biograge
I-American Accer Anthony Perkins ayikaze iwine iHollywood. Ungu-lanky, uClumsy, oqhaqhazelayo - akakwazanga ukugqama ngemuva ka-1950 no-1960 uMarlon Brando noRock Hudson. Bathola izindima zamantombazane, kanti u-Anthony Perkins ucwebezelwe ama-Norman Bates - Killer, Psychopath, umlingiswa ophambili we-Psycho "Alfred Hichkoka. Ekushoneni kwelanga, umlingisi uzombiza ngokuthi "okuwukuphela kokudumazeka kwangempela emsebenzini," ngoba ubuhlakani baka-Anthony Perkins bunamathele kulo mfanekiso.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Anthony Perkins wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 4, 1932 eManhattan, eBoro enkulu yaseNew York. Lapho eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, washonelwa nguyise - imidlalo yaseshashalazini ne-cinema osguda Perkins futhi wahlala noMama Janet Esselstin (eMncengeni Raine). Kuthiwa kwakungowesifazane ononya onokoqobo ongenabo ubudlova obungokomzimba nowokuziphatha ngaphezulu kwengane.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoAbezindaba ze-Biographers bahlobanisa ezinye izehlakalo ezivela empilweni yomuntu siqu ye-Anthony Perkins - Okuhehayo kwabesilisa, isidingo se-psychoanalysis - ngokuntuleka kokulimala okubucayi kanye nokulimala kwengqondo. Ngakho-ke umdlali ngokwakhe wakholwa.
Imfundo ye-Enton's itholwe eBuckingham Browne kanye neNichols School eCambridge, Massachusetts. Futhi ngoSepthemba 1950, angifuni mathupha, ngaphandle kwe-Rollins College - ekolishi lobuciko ePhasi lasebusika, eFlorida. Kwakungenzeki ukukuqeda: Broadway ebizwa esiteji. Eminyakeni engama-20 kuphela kamuva, ama-Perkins anikeze iziqu zokuhlonishwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Splat Image Biography, ebhalwe nguCharles Winecoff, vele ngemuva kokushona komlingisi, wembula imininingwane esondele kakhulu yempilo yomuntu siqu ye-Anthony Perkins. Isibonelo, kuboniswa ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni wayenamahloni ngamantombazane futhi akazange akhombise ukubathakazelela, kodwa ebusheni bakhe, futhi nakancane baqala ukubheka amadoda.UWineCoff wabhala ukuthi kuze kube yiminyaka engama-39 u-Anthony asontekile kuphela amanoveli afanayo nangezingcweti ezifanayo. Phakathi kwabakhethiweyo bakhe - Umzingeli wethebhu yomlingisi, umdansi uRudolf Nureyev, umdwebi we-colorgrogrer wakhula dale. Ngendoda yokugcina iminyaka eyi-6 yabelana ngayo indawo yokuhlala.
Umculi wabheka ubungqingili isifo, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1950s yaqala ukuya kudokotela wezifo zengqondo. "Ukwelapha" kwakuwukuba nezinkinga eziseceleni - ukungashiyi umuzwa wesizungu nokudangala.
"Ukuxhumana nabantu banginikezwe ngobunzima, futhi ngazibheka njengebuthakathaka obunobugwalo," kusho umlingisi.Izifundo ze-Psychoanalysis zaphazanyiswa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970.
Ngobuhlakani obuhlukile ka-Anthony Perkins bahlukana ngokuthwebula idrama "impilo nezikhathi zejaji uRoy Bina" ngo-1971 nomlingisi weVictoria Pripalk. Isimo sezulu esithile, wahlangana nomthwebuli wezithombe, umculi kanye nemodeli berry benson.
"Ngibone izithombe zakhe kumagazini wemfashini futhi ngakholelwa ukuthi uyintombazane ehlukile. Angizange ngisole ukuthi uBerry [Benson] wayekhulekelwa ngaphambi komsebenzi wami iminyaka eminingi. Sibe nomngane jikelele owanquma ukuthi kufanele sihlangane "," kusho uMan.Embed kusuka ezithombeni ezingama-GettyNgo-Agasti 9, 1973, naphezu komehluko oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, uBerry Benson waba ngumka-Anthony Perkins. NgoFebhuwari 2, 1974, babenendodana ka-Oz, manje osuse futhi akhiqize amafilimu, kwathi ngoFebhuwari 9, 1976 - U-Elvis, waba ngumculi.
Umlingisi wasebenzisa izidakamizwa, ngenxa yalokho ayenezinkinga ezithile ngomthetho. Ngo-1984, waboshwa eLondon Airport, inhloko-dolobha yaseGreat Britain, enensangu ne-LSD, kwathi ngo-1989, "uHerba" otholakala egumbini lakhe ehhotela. Zombili lezi zikhathi zikwazi ukuqeda inhlawulo.
Ukukhula kwePerkins - 187 cm, isisindo - cishe ama-80 kg.
Amafilimu
Ekuqaleni kwendlela yokudala ye-Anthony Perkins yakwazi ukuhlanganisa umlingisi wefilimu, umshayeli kanye nomculi.
Ifilimu lokuqala ngokuzibandakanya kwakhe "umlingisi" (1953) yaba ukudumala kwezentengiselwano, naphezu kokuphonswa okuqinile. Kanye nephrojekthi, ababambiqhaza bayo baye ezansi. Kodwa-ke, iHollywood kungekudala i-Byte ukunakwa komculi we-novice.
EMelodrama "isikhuthazo esinobungane" (1956) U-Anthony wadlala indodana kaGary Cooper. Yebo, kuthinta inhliziyo futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi "imbulunga yeGolide" yanikezwa njengesihlengi esihle kakhulu nokuphakanyiswa okuhle "umndikimba wesilisa omuhle kakhulu wecebo lesibili" kwi-OSCare. Umfanekiso wasusa u-Anthony Quinn ngefilimu ethi "ukomela impilo".
Engxenyeni yesibili yawo-1950s, ama-Perkins agxile emculweni. Ukhulule ama-albhamu amane ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym ye-Creative Pseudonym Tony: I-Orchestra ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaMartin Paich (1957), ngemvula yemvula (1958), kusukela enhliziyweni yami ... (1958), kusukela enhliziyweni yami ... (1958) no-Anthony Perkins (1964). Izingoma zakhe, ngokwesibonelo, ukubhukuda kwenyanga ukubhukuda, ngisho nokushaya ishadi le-Billboard.
Ekuqoshiwe komculo wamahhala, umdwebi wakhuluma endaweni ye-Broadway. Kwakhethwa kabili kuTony.
Ku- "Psycho" Anthony Perkins waphishekela indima yesithandwa. Hhayi izinhliziyo ezisheshayo njengoMarlon Brando noma i-gary Cooper efanayo, kodwa insizwa emnandi neyothando. Ubekwe inkanyezi evela kuSophie Loren 'othandweni ngaphansi kwe-Knia "(1958), ngo-Audrey Hepburn eGreen Manor (1959), ngesitoko saseJane" ngo-1960).
Kwakuwukubonakala lokhu okungenacala kanye nokubukeka okunamahloni okwakufuza u-Alfred Hichkok lapho ekhetha umlingisi we-psyche phrive. Umlingiswa wakhe oyinhloko uSourman Bates - i-maniac ne-psychopath, kodwa ngenxa yengubo emnandi, akekho obona ukuthi mubi kangakanani ngaphakathi.
Ifilimu elithi "Psycho" seliphenduke umvuzo nesijeziso se-Anthony Perkins. Waba abathungo ngalesi sithombe, futhi abaqondisi abengeziwe base-US abamnikanga ukuba badlale abathandi. Efuna ukuqhubeka nokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe futhi ahoxise insumansumane ukuthi usebenza ngendima eyodwa, indoda ethile yaya eYurophu.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoImpumelelo ayizenzanga ukulinda. EFrance, wafaka inkanyezi eMelodrama "uyawathanda amaBrahms?" (1961) Ngama-Yves Montan futhi wathatha umklomelo weCannes Festival yendima yabesilisa ehamba phambili. Lapho-ke ama-anthony Perkins adlalwa eZhanna Moro e-Detector "yenqubo" (1962) kwinoveli kaFranz Kafki, iBherdo i-idiot "ebukekayo" (1964). Futhi babuyela e-United States ukuze bazenzele ekhejini labalingisi abancane.
Kuwokugcina kwempilo, ama-Perkins ayemukela ngenhlamba yama-Norman Bates. Wavuma ukudubula "i-Psycho-2" (1983), i-Psycho-3 (1986) ne- "Psycho - 4: Ekuqaleni" kwakuyimpumelelo yasendle.
I-Anthony Perkins FlIFICROgraphy yeminyaka engama-39 ingamafilimu angama-40 aphezulu wethelevishini acishe abe ngu-40.
Ukushona
U-Anthony Perkins ushone ngoSepthemba 12, 1992 eLos Angeles, eCalifornia, embuthanweni womndeni. Umzimba uyashiswa, futhi ithuna laba yi-Urn enoqoshwe "Ungangikhiphi". Imbangela yokufa kwabalandeli abashaqekile: Ngaleso sikhathi umlingisi ahlaselwe nge-AIDS iminyaka engu-6.IPerkins ifunde ngokuxilongwa kabi. Unikeze izivivinyo, futhi isampula lebiwe "ophuzi" izintatheli ezivela ku-Enquirer kazwelonke. Amahlaya ngenxa yawo ahlole igazi le-HIV. Ukuhlolwa bekukuhle. I-athikili enesihloko esiphezulu "Star" Psycho "- isisulu sengculazi" saduma e-United States. Ngemuva kwalokho u-Anthony wathola ngokugula kwakhe.
Ukuhlolwa kabusha kuveze ukuthi umshini ophuzi awuqambi amanga. By the way, unkosikazi wePhekuns atholwe i-HIV.
Ngawo-1960, ingculaza yayisho ukuthi ayifanga nje kuphela ufulawa, kodwa futhi nokusolwa komphakathi. Ubungqingili bafihla kahle izinkanuko zabo, kanye nokuhlolwa okuhle kokuningi. Ngakho wangena ama-anthony Perkins. Iqiniso lokuthi umlingisi uyagula impela, wayazi kuphela iBerry Benson.
Kuze kube ngezinsuku zamuva nje, naphezu kwesimo esibuthakathaka, umdwebi wadlala i-movie. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, wavuma ukuzwakalisa umlingiswa "simsons", kepha akazange abe nesikhathi sokusho nangamazwi.
Izics
- 1956 - "Isikhuthazo Esinobungane"
- 1957 - "Ukwesaba Kuhlukana"
- 1960 - "Psycho"
- Ngo-1962 - "Amamayela amahlanu aze afike phakathi kwamabili"
- Ngo-1965 - "Umbulali Weziwula"
- Ngo-1967 - "Scandal"
- 1971 - "Isitha somnyango"
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukubulala empumalanga ye-Express"
- 1979 - "Abesifazane Ababili"
- 1983 - Psycho-2
- 1986 - "Psycho-3"
- Ngo-1989 - "Ebusweni bokuhlanya"
- 1990 - "Psycho - 4: Ekuqaleni"
- 1991 - "Idemoni Ngaphambi kwamehlo"