I-Biograge
Umlingisi uYuri Katina Yartseva wawazi amashumi ezinkulungwane zababukeli, kumafilimu aseSoviet naseRussia adlale izindima eziningi ezikhanyayo. Lo mculi wasebenza impilo yakhe yonke eTaroupe of the Metropolitan Theatre ku-Bronnaya encane, eyayithandwa emphakathini wabantu bamasiko.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Yuri Vasilyevich Katin-Yartsev wazalwa ehlobo lika-1921, okhokho bomlingisi babeyizicucu ezivela emadolobheni asendulo aseRussia. Esihlahleni somndeni wohlu lozalo kwakukhona abantu abasebenza ngobungcweti: Abalimi, amakhabethe kanye nama-reals ezindawo zokudlela eziseceleni komgwaqo kanye namaKabaks.
Bazali Vasily Nilovich noJuniy Mikheilovna Katina Yartsev, ngemuva komshado ononya, bathola ifulethi eMoscow. Ubaba, isazi sezomnotho ngemfundo, wakhonza njenge-accountant ebhange lombuso, ngakho-ke umfana usukhulile futhi wakhulisa umndeni ovikelekile ngokwezezimali.
Umndeni onezakhamuzi ezihlakaniphile zezindlu ezitholakala e-Arbat endala, umfana waba nesithakazelo ezincwadini futhi waba ngumqoqi wezincwadi. Othisha bezikole zamabanga aphansi zesikole samabanga aphezulu semfundo yasendulo baphawula ukuthi ingane "yamisa ulimi."
Ubuntwana obujabulile balibethelwa lapho ubaba eshona esuka ku-typha. Ukuxaka umyeni wakhe, umama wakugwema iNhlangano Yabafokazi. U-Yura wanikezwa ukunakekelwa komkhulu wakhe, othanda imisebenzi yobuciko, amafilimu amnyama namhlophe namafilimu amnandi nemidwebo ye-classic.
Njengomntwana, uKatin-Yartsev wathola imali nge-Offication Contallence, wakuthanda ukuqamba izinhlamvu zezihlobo nabangane. Le nsizwa ibiyiklayenti elijwayelekile lezitolo ze-buckinistic, ngoba ngokufunda incwadi yeTolstoy ayedingeka izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuba yintsha, uYuri Vasilyevich wafunda studio e-Dramatic, lapho ahlangana khona nabalingisi be-movie abanethalente. USergey Lvovich Stein, ngaleso sikhathi, owayebhekwa njengomqondisi ovelele, wayevame ukukhuluma nesigceme esikude sabikezelwa.
Maphakathi no-1939, uKatin Yartsev uthweswe iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme wangena esikoleni saseshashalazini ngenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow. Esikhungweni esigqoke igama le-Evgenia Bagrateovich Vakhtangov, le nsizwa yahlala ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II.
Lapho abantu baseSoviet bezabalaza abahlaseli baseJalimane - amaFascist, uYuri wakhonza eMpumalanga Ekude ngezitimela zamanje. Walwa nezitha ngaphansi kokhozi kanye noKursk ngo-1943, wabe eselwa nezitha e-I IV yamafreyinti ase-Ukraine.
Nge-Braverad, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ye-cinema yathola indondo "yezempi kufanelekile" kanye neminye imiklomelo enonya. Isosha elincane lokukhula eliphansi elinamakhono avelele laliqhenya ngamaphoyisa aseSoviet kanye nokuvalwa okumbalwa.
Esikhathini sokuthula, uKatin Yartsev wabuyela esikoleni sethiyetha, lapho abantu ababedlula empini bengozakwabo. Wamukela okuhlangenwe nakho kothisha - abameleli bezizwe ezahlukahlukene, balungele izivivinyo zokudala futhi bamukele into entsha.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu kaYuri Vasilyevich Society kwaziwa kancane, intokazi egama lingu-Elena kwakuwukuphela komfazi. Indodana kaMikhail, izalwe emshadweni, isazi-mlando esithweswe iziqu, waziqhenya kakhulu ngomndeni wakhe onobungane nonothando.Abafundi bakaKatina Yartseva bavame ukukhuluma ngathi uthisha, u-Olga Yakovleva noLeonid Yarmolnik kwesinye isikhathi uthatha indawo kayise. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, saguqulwa saba ngabalingisi befilimu abadumile, beza kuye ngezinkinga ezazingabonakala.
Abaningi bakhumbula indoda njengendoda enomusa negqamile eyayihlonipha ithalente lemvelo nekhono. Lapho ehamba emizini yesikole esidumile saseSchukinsky, abantu bashayele ihlombe "unkulunkulu uvumile ezulwini."
I-Theatre namafilimu
I-biography yokudala kaYuri Vasilyevich yaqala ngawo-1950s, wangena enkundleni yemidlalo yengqungquthela esembozelweni esincane, ethandwa ngobuqotho. Esikrinini se-movie, umlingisi uvele esikoleni saseCummy School, "ephefumulelwe ngemvelo yinkampani eyabona ukuthi i-Creative Shining.
Eminyakeni embalwa eyalandela yamashumi eminyaka kaCatin Yartsev, izinkulungwane zabantu zijabulisa ngezinkulumo eziphilayo. Ekwenzeni okwenziwe esiteji esinabaqondisi abanethalente laseMoscow, iziqu ezithweswe iziqu "Piski" badlale inqwaba yezindima ezinkulu.
Eminyakeni evuthiwe, eza maphakathi nawo-1970s, uYuri wabuyela e-cinema futhi wavela esithombeni nge-Starne. Emeleni yedrama ye-Klimov "Angonia" ngabalingani bezemidlalo, u-Alexey Petreko, u-Alice Freindlich noLena Lina baba ngabalingani.
Ngaleso sikhathi, umsebenzi ochungechungeni lweSoviet lobuhlakani, umlobi uJulian Semenov obizwa ngokuthi "izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa" zalandelwa. Ukuqamba kabusha isithombe sososayensi osebenzayo, ku-Gestapo Dungeons, i-Reancarnation Wizard esheshayo ithole ukujula okumangazayo.
UFlonk ungqongqoze emnyango we-Actor ngemuva kwefilimu ethi "Ukufika kukaPino", umngani uPapa Carlo Giuseppe wathandana nabantu abadala nezingane. Kwakubonakala ukuthi esimweni somlingiswa okhanyayo, omuhle, isakhamuzi esivelele sezwe lemikhandlu esitshale inhlayiya yomphefumlo obanzi.
Esikhathini esizayo, esimweni samafilimu kaKatina-Yartseva, iziqephu ezinhle kakhulu zavela, ezenze imidwebo yakudala yobuciko obuhleliwe be-cinema. "Kumadayimane wobushiqela be-proletariat" badlale indima yomtapo wezincwadi, nasePetrovka, 38, ngumngane ongenangqondo ka-Arno.
Impumelelo engabeki ukuthi uYuri Vasilyevich waba amahlaya "athi uMünhghausen", kulo msebenzi iqembu lefilimu lanikezwa imiklomelo eminingana yamazwe omhlaba. Akekho othandwayo owaziwa ngokuthi ifilimu "kathathu esikebheni, hhayi ukubala izinja", kukhonjiswe ku-TV ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970.
Ezingxoxweni ezingavamile ezinezintatheli ezishicilelwe emaphephandabeni, umculi ngothando nokuphefumlelwa kwakhulunywa ngezindima ezincane. Wakhumbula amaphrojekthi avelele ezinsukwini ezivelele "ezineminyaka engamashumi amabili nesithupha ezivela empilweni yeDostoevsky", "umngani ongamenywanga", "krosh veradula" kanye "emapondweni".
Eminyakeni yama-80s, uthathe phakathi kwethiyetha ne-cinema, uKatin Yartsev udlale u-Alexander Suvorov eDrama elingumlando "Bagration". Emva kwalokho, ephothifoliyo esebenzayo, lawo mafilimu avela 'njengobaba' wethu "," vakashela eMinotaur "," Primersky Boulevard "ne" Kaznaya House ".
Esikhathini esithelayo kunazo zonke, uYuri Vasilyevich waba nguthisha, wakhulisa futhi wethule izilaleli abafundi abanamathalente ayishumi nambili. I-Konstantin Rikin, uNatalia Gundareva, uLeonid Yarmolnik noYana Poplavskaya ngenxa yomeluleki wajoyina ama-elite emibuthanweni yokudala.
Ukuba yinkosi engenakuqhathaniswa yamagama obuciko obubhaliwe, indoda ethile yabeka ama-moarcacles ngokubamba iqhaza kozakwabo abadumile. Abafundi uYuri Myshkin, Yakov Smolensky, Pavel Favimans kanye noVanim Maratov waseVadim bekholelwa ukuthi umabi weneli we-Giuseppe ungumuntu ohlukile onekhono.
UKatin Yartsev waya emsebenzini ngenkathi evunyelwe. Akazange enqabe abaqondisi abanikela ngezindima e-cinema. Ifilimu lokugcina elithi "ukubuya" kokuvalwa kwangaphakathi "", kuqedwe maphakathi nawo-1990s, umlingisi owanikeza impilo yobuciko, akazange amukelwe.
Ukushona
Inyanga ngaphambi kokufa, ngezizathu ezalandela, uYuri Vasilyevich nabafundi baxoxa ngesimo somunye wabadlala. Ezinhlosweni zothisha "Pischi", kukhumbuza okwenziwa okuncane, ngokwezinkumbulo ezigciniwe, kwakungekho zihlalo ezingenamuntu.Ngo-Mashi 1994, amaphephandaba atshela izindaba ezidabukisayo: washiya impilo yomphakathi, inkosi yezindima ze-Episodic. Ethuneni emathuneni ase-Armening, lapho uKatin Yarsuv angcwatshwa khona, amakhulu abantu ayekhona emcimbini wokuvalelisa.
Izics
- Ngo-1954 - "Isikole sesibindi"
- 1972 - "Buddenbokov"
- 1973 - "Izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo"
- 1974 - "Umugqa"
- 1975 - "Ukufika kweBuratino"
- Ngo-1976 - "Amadayimane wobushiqela be-proletariat"
- 1977 - "Abantu Abahlekisayo"
- 1978 - "Umoya Wanders"
- Ngo-1979 - "That Munnhlausen"
- 1980 - Krosh Vacation
- 1982 - Nikolo Paganini
- 1984 - "Indoda Engabonakali"
- 1985 - "I-BAGATE"
- 1985 - "Rus Rustona"
- 1987 - "vakashela eMinotaur"
- 1988 - "I-Primorsky Boulevard"
- Ngo-1989 - "I-Criminal Quartet"
- 1990 - "Kuvunguza"
- 1994 - "Buyisela" Bremen Allian ""